Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 253-261.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00253
Special Issue: 入侵生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Tong, LIU Wen-Li, ZHANG Chong-Bang, WANG Jiang*()
Received:
2011-11-24
Accepted:
2011-12-13
Online:
2012-11-24
Published:
2012-02-28
Contact:
WANG Jiang
CHEN Tong, LIU Wen-Li, ZHANG Chong-Bang, WANG Jiang. Effects of Solidago canadensis invasion on dynamics of native plant communities and their mechanisms[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(3): 253-261.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00253
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | >18 | |
野老鹳草 Geranium carolinianum | 0.675 3 | 0.486 4 | 0.395 5 | 0.199 1 |
禺毛茛 Ranunculus cantoniensis | 0.200 0 | 0.382 7 | 0.399 7 | 0.489 4 |
天胡荽 Hydrocotyle ramiflora | 0.298 2 | 0.347 6 | 0.381 6 | 0.450 3 |
蛇含委陵菜 Potentilla kleiniana | 0.378 5 | 0.472 7 | 0.486 9 | 0.587 8 |
细柄草 Capillipedium parviflorum | 0.697 9 | 0.686 4 | 0.788 5 | 0.871 5 |
白茅 Imperata cylindrica | 0.769 5 | 0.543 8 | 0.466 0 | 0.383 9 |
雀稗 Paspalum thunbergii | 0.887 6 | 0.464 8 | 0.281 0 | 0.199 3 |
Table 1 Niche breadth of common native plant species in plots of different invasive gradients of Solidago canadensis
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | >18 | |
野老鹳草 Geranium carolinianum | 0.675 3 | 0.486 4 | 0.395 5 | 0.199 1 |
禺毛茛 Ranunculus cantoniensis | 0.200 0 | 0.382 7 | 0.399 7 | 0.489 4 |
天胡荽 Hydrocotyle ramiflora | 0.298 2 | 0.347 6 | 0.381 6 | 0.450 3 |
蛇含委陵菜 Potentilla kleiniana | 0.378 5 | 0.472 7 | 0.486 9 | 0.587 8 |
细柄草 Capillipedium parviflorum | 0.697 9 | 0.686 4 | 0.788 5 | 0.871 5 |
白茅 Imperata cylindrica | 0.769 5 | 0.543 8 | 0.466 0 | 0.383 9 |
雀稗 Paspalum thunbergii | 0.887 6 | 0.464 8 | 0.281 0 | 0.199 3 |
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | 0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | >18 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态位重叠系数的平均值 Average of coefficients of niche overlaps | 0.513 1 | 0.474 6 | 0.463 6 | 0.451 7 |
Table 2 Average of coefficients of niche overlap of common native plant species in plots of different invasive gradients of Solidago canadensis
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | 0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | >18 |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态位重叠系数的平均值 Average of coefficients of niche overlaps | 0.513 1 | 0.474 6 | 0.463 6 | 0.451 7 |
Fig. 3 Relationships between the niche breadth and the average content of total nitrogen (mean ± SE) in tissues of common native plant species in plots of different invasive gradients of Solidago canadensis. CP, Capillipedium parviflorum; GC, Geranium carolinianum; HR, Hydrocotyle ramiflora; IC, Imperata cylindrica; PK, Potentilla kleiniana; PS, Paspalum thunbergii; RC, Ranunculus cantoniensis; SC, Solidago canadensis.
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | > 18 | |
硝态氮 Nitrate N (mg?g-1) | 8.00 ± 1.90c | 19.64 ± 3.16b | 20.45 ± 4.88b | 34.32 ± 7.78a |
铵态氮 Ammonia N (μg?g-1) | 157.48 ± 18.05a | 154.11 ± 12.47a | 107.81 ± 21.08b | 88.17 ± 16.06c |
速效磷 Available P (μg?g-1) | 42.12 ± 7.10a | 40.79 ± 4.90a | 22.59 ± 8.29b | 14.86 ± 3.31c |
全磷 Total P (μg?g-1) | 588.13 ± 86.11a | 561.50 ± 40.12a | 537.21 ± 63.63a | 374.85 ± 43.13b |
全氮 Total N (g?kg-1) | 2.66 ± 0.31a | 2.67 ± 0.26a | 2.07 ± 0.25b | 1.85 ± 0.32c |
Table 3 Soil nutrient concentrations of communities in plots of different invasive gradients of Solidago canadensis
入侵梯度 Invasive gradient (ind. plant?m-2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 5-7 | 11-13 | > 18 | |
硝态氮 Nitrate N (mg?g-1) | 8.00 ± 1.90c | 19.64 ± 3.16b | 20.45 ± 4.88b | 34.32 ± 7.78a |
铵态氮 Ammonia N (μg?g-1) | 157.48 ± 18.05a | 154.11 ± 12.47a | 107.81 ± 21.08b | 88.17 ± 16.06c |
速效磷 Available P (μg?g-1) | 42.12 ± 7.10a | 40.79 ± 4.90a | 22.59 ± 8.29b | 14.86 ± 3.31c |
全磷 Total P (μg?g-1) | 588.13 ± 86.11a | 561.50 ± 40.12a | 537.21 ± 63.63a | 374.85 ± 43.13b |
全氮 Total N (g?kg-1) | 2.66 ± 0.31a | 2.67 ± 0.26a | 2.07 ± 0.25b | 1.85 ± 0.32c |
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