Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 923-934.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00923
YAN Yan, ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai*()
Received:
2012-03-30
Accepted:
2012-06-01
Online:
2012-03-30
Published:
2012-09-06
Contact:
ZHAO Xiu-Hai
YAN Yan, ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai. Species-abundance distribution patterns at different successional stages of conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest communities in Changbai Mountains, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(9): 923-934.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00923
林型 Forest type | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 平均海拔 Average elevation | 样地面积 Plot area | 原始植被 Primary vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forest | 42o19.162′ N | 899 m | 5.2 hm2 | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensis forest |
128o07.82′ E | (260 m × 200 m) | |||
次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest | 42o20.91′ N | 748 m | 5.2 hm2 | |
128o07.99′ E | (260 m × 200 m) | |||
椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forest | 42o13.68′ N | 1 042 m | 5.2 hm2 | |
128o04.57′ E | (260 m × 200 m) |
Table 1 Summary of permanent forest plots in Changbai Mountains (Zhang et al., 2009)
林型 Forest type | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 平均海拔 Average elevation | 样地面积 Plot area | 原始植被 Primary vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|
次生杨桦林 Secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forest | 42o19.162′ N | 899 m | 5.2 hm2 | 阔叶红松林 Broad-leaved Pinus koraiensis forest |
128o07.82′ E | (260 m × 200 m) | |||
次生针阔混交林 Secondary conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest | 42o20.91′ N | 748 m | 5.2 hm2 | |
128o07.99′ E | (260 m × 200 m) | |||
椴树红松林 Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forest | 42o13.68′ N | 1 042 m | 5.2 hm2 | |
128o04.57′ E | (260 m × 200 m) |
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Test method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 3.90 | 0.05 | AIC | 12.33 | -12.09 | -1.11 | 2.62 | -1.57 |
D | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||
χ2 | 2.79 | 0.50 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 0.59 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 4.94 | 0.01 | AIC | 19.25 | 57.29 | 85.65 | 102.48 | 75.24 |
D | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.05 | |||
χ2 | 2.62 | 7.39 | 32.22 | 62.71** | 11.14 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 5.16 | 1.66×10-3 | AIC | -56.45 | 173.78 | 201.38 | 223.02 | 173.69 |
D | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.40* | 0.30 | 0.10 | |||
χ2 | 0.04 | 58.47** | 199.78** | 437.61** | 47.24* | |||
90 m × 90 m | 5.45 | 7.46×10-4 | AIC | -100.05 | 266.41 | 297.52 | 332.30 | 274.31 |
D | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.44** | 0.33* | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 0.00 | 169.44** | 537.44** | 1473.27** | 152.41** |
Table 2 Goodness of fit test of five models and parameters of neutral model at different sampling scales in secondary Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla forest
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Test method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 3.90 | 0.05 | AIC | 12.33 | -12.09 | -1.11 | 2.62 | -1.57 |
D | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |||
χ2 | 2.79 | 0.50 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 0.59 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 4.94 | 0.01 | AIC | 19.25 | 57.29 | 85.65 | 102.48 | 75.24 |
D | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.05 | |||
χ2 | 2.62 | 7.39 | 32.22 | 62.71** | 11.14 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 5.16 | 1.66×10-3 | AIC | -56.45 | 173.78 | 201.38 | 223.02 | 173.69 |
D | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.40* | 0.30 | 0.10 | |||
χ2 | 0.04 | 58.47** | 199.78** | 437.61** | 47.24* | |||
90 m × 90 m | 5.45 | 7.46×10-4 | AIC | -100.05 | 266.41 | 297.52 | 332.30 | 274.31 |
D | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.44** | 0.33* | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 0.00 | 169.44** | 537.44** | 1473.27** | 152.41** |
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Testing method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 4.02 | 6.81×10-2 | AIC | 11.63 | -9.54 | -1.29 | -3.65 | -3.29 |
D | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 2.57 | 0.50 | 1.62 | 0.94 | 0.44 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 4.52 | 8.48×10-3 | AIC | -0.49 | 43.63 | 63.96 | 78.09 | 49.46 |
D | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.05 | |||
χ2 | 2.40 | 4.51 | 18.27 | 39.93** | 6.77 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 4.72 | 2.26×10-3 | AIC | -30.12 | 138.20 | 160.07 | 183.85 | 135.34 |
D | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.08 | |||
χ2 | 0.69 | 30.73 | 104.53** | 333.23** | 38.10* | |||
90 m × 90 m | 5.13 | 1.08×10-3 | AIC | -62.54 | 228.97 | 250.67 | 278.79 | 211.49 |
D | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.41* | 0.31 | 0.09 | |||
χ2 | 0.03 | 110.80** | 313.97** | 1 083.38** | 89.22** |
Table 3 Goodness of fit test of five models and parameters of neutral model at different sampling scales in secondary conifer and broad-leaved mixed forest
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Testing method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 4.02 | 6.81×10-2 | AIC | 11.63 | -9.54 | -1.29 | -3.65 | -3.29 |
D | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 2.57 | 0.50 | 1.62 | 0.94 | 0.44 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 4.52 | 8.48×10-3 | AIC | -0.49 | 43.63 | 63.96 | 78.09 | 49.46 |
D | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.05 | |||
χ2 | 2.40 | 4.51 | 18.27 | 39.93** | 6.77 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 4.72 | 2.26×10-3 | AIC | -30.12 | 138.20 | 160.07 | 183.85 | 135.34 |
D | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.08 | |||
χ2 | 0.69 | 30.73 | 104.53** | 333.23** | 38.10* | |||
90 m × 90 m | 5.13 | 1.08×10-3 | AIC | -62.54 | 228.97 | 250.67 | 278.79 | 211.49 |
D | 0.03 | 0.16 | 0.41* | 0.31 | 0.09 | |||
χ2 | 0.03 | 110.80** | 313.97** | 1 083.38** | 89.22** |
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Testing method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 1.70 | 3.85×10-2 | AIC | 10.93 | - | -0.58 | -4.58 | -6.05 |
D | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.18 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 1.77 | 4.29×10-3 | AIC | 17.42 | 35.94 | 42.24 | 48.50 | 24.92 |
D | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 2.48 | 6.79 | 18.74* | 36.49** | 2.97 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 1.68 | 1.00×10-3 | AIC | -7.13 | 81.56 | 85.51 | 87.36 | 66.07 |
D | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.09 | |||
χ2 | 0.34 | 72.00** | 124.70** | 250.62** | 25.79** | |||
90 m × 90 m | 1.62 | 4.28×10-4 | AIC | -6.51 | 110.29 | 113.89 | 115.97 | 94.99 |
D | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.17 | |||
χ2 | 0.52 | 219.31** | 348.21** | 708.79** | 84.41** |
Table 4 Goodness of fit test of five models and parameters of neutral model at different sampling scales in Tilia amurensis-Pinus koraiensis mixed forest
取样尺度 Sampling scale | θ | m | 检验方法 Testing method | NT | LN | ZM | BS | NP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 m × 10 m | 1.70 | 3.85×10-2 | AIC | 10.93 | - | -0.58 | -4.58 | -6.05 |
D | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 5.40 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.68 | 0.18 | |||
30 m × 30 m | 1.77 | 4.29×10-3 | AIC | 17.42 | 35.94 | 42.24 | 48.50 | 24.92 |
D | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.11 | |||
χ2 | 2.48 | 6.79 | 18.74* | 36.49** | 2.97 | |||
60 m × 60 m | 1.68 | 1.00×10-3 | AIC | -7.13 | 81.56 | 85.51 | 87.36 | 66.07 |
D | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.09 | |||
χ2 | 0.34 | 72.00** | 124.70** | 250.62** | 25.79** | |||
90 m × 90 m | 1.62 | 4.28×10-4 | AIC | -6.51 | 110.29 | 113.89 | 115.97 | 94.99 |
D | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.17 | |||
χ2 | 0.52 | 219.31** | 348.21** | 708.79** | 84.41** |
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