Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 116-124.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00038 cstr: 32100.14.SP.J.1258.2013.00038
Special Issue: 稳定同位素生态学; 青藏高原植物生态学:群落生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
DENG Jian-Ming2*, YAO Bu-Qing1*, ZHOU Hua-Kun1,**(
), ZHAO Xin-Quan1, WEI Qing3, CHEN Zhe1,4, WANG Wen-Ying3
Received:2013-01-04
Accepted:2013-04-07
Online:2014-01-04
Published:2014-02-12
Contact:
ZHOU Hua-Kun
DENG Jian-Ming, YAO Bu-Qing, ZHOU Hua-Kun, ZHAO Xin-Quan, WEI Qing, CHEN Zhe, WANG Wen-Ying. Nitrogen uptake and allocation characteristics of alpine meadow main species under water and nitrogen additions based on 15N isotope[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(2): 116-124.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2013.00038
| 地上部分生物量 Aboveground biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio | δ15N地上部分 δ15NAboveground | δ15N地下部分 δ15NBelo-wground | 15N分配(δ15N地上部分/δ15N地下部分) 15N allocation (δ15NBelowground/δ15NAboveground) | 15N吸收能力 15N absorption capability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 物种 Species (S) | 430.407*** | 516.956*** | 824.440*** | 679.706*** | 226.575*** | 414.199*** |
| N处理 N treatment (N) | 53.854*** | 0.020 | 79.763*** | 1.073 | 49.848*** | 63.005*** |
| 水分处理 Water treatment (W) | 6.410** | 10.558*** | 161.192*** | 87.222*** | 4.365* | 102.997*** |
| 物种×N处理 S × N | 14.586*** | 0.849 | 33.536*** | 8.971*** | 6.907*** | 12.010*** |
| 物种×水分处理 S × W | 11.515*** | 8.600*** | 30.235*** | 19.966*** | 6.173*** | 16.559*** |
| 物种×N处理×水分处理 S × N × W | 8.483*** | 22.194*** | 66.099*** | 64.992*** | 9.027*** | 32.964*** |
Table 1 Results of ANOVA for aboveground biomass, root to shoot ratio, δ15NAboveground, δ15NBelowground, 15N allocation, and 15N absorption capability
| 地上部分生物量 Aboveground biomass | 根冠比 Root shoot ratio | δ15N地上部分 δ15NAboveground | δ15N地下部分 δ15NBelo-wground | 15N分配(δ15N地上部分/δ15N地下部分) 15N allocation (δ15NBelowground/δ15NAboveground) | 15N吸收能力 15N absorption capability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 物种 Species (S) | 430.407*** | 516.956*** | 824.440*** | 679.706*** | 226.575*** | 414.199*** |
| N处理 N treatment (N) | 53.854*** | 0.020 | 79.763*** | 1.073 | 49.848*** | 63.005*** |
| 水分处理 Water treatment (W) | 6.410** | 10.558*** | 161.192*** | 87.222*** | 4.365* | 102.997*** |
| 物种×N处理 S × N | 14.586*** | 0.849 | 33.536*** | 8.971*** | 6.907*** | 12.010*** |
| 物种×水分处理 S × W | 11.515*** | 8.600*** | 30.235*** | 19.966*** | 6.173*** | 16.559*** |
| 物种×N处理×水分处理 S × N × W | 8.483*** | 22.194*** | 66.099*** | 64.992*** | 9.027*** | 32.964*** |
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地上部分生物量 Aboveground biomass (g) | 22.871±2.561bcd | 16.609±1.197d | 18.110±2.431cd | 24.105±3.730bcd | 27.091±1.442bc | 38.850±5.745a | |
| 相对 丰度 Relative abundance | 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.600±0.039c | 0.704±0.016ab | 0.728±0.041ab | 0.632±0.049bc | 0.542±0.035c | 0.704±0.034ab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 0.040±0.009a | 0.030±0.007ab | 0.018±0.003bc | 0.032±0.006ab | 0.035±0.005a | 0.042±0.010a | |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 0.061±0.015cde | 0.073±0.009cd | 0.064±0.015cde | 0.092±0.017bc | 0.173±0.025a | 0.025±0.006e | |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 0.057±0.025bcd | 0.068±0.011ab | 0.027±0.003d | 0.056±0.005bcd | 0.098±0.010a | 0.075±0.008ab | |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.099±0.007a | 0.026±0.004e | 0.047±0.001cde | 0.085±0.019ab | 0.064±0.003bc | 0.057±0.004cd | |
| 其他植物 Other plants | 0.074±0.003ab | 0.022±0.005d | 0.077±0.006ab | 0.064±0.009bc | 0.040±0.002cd | 0.083±0.008ab | |
Table 2 Total aboveground biomass of single micro-regions and relative abundances of five plants under different treatments (mean ± SD)
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地上部分生物量 Aboveground biomass (g) | 22.871±2.561bcd | 16.609±1.197d | 18.110±2.431cd | 24.105±3.730bcd | 27.091±1.442bc | 38.850±5.745a | |
| 相对 丰度 Relative abundance | 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.600±0.039c | 0.704±0.016ab | 0.728±0.041ab | 0.632±0.049bc | 0.542±0.035c | 0.704±0.034ab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 0.040±0.009a | 0.030±0.007ab | 0.018±0.003bc | 0.032±0.006ab | 0.035±0.005a | 0.042±0.010a | |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 0.061±0.015cde | 0.073±0.009cd | 0.064±0.015cde | 0.092±0.017bc | 0.173±0.025a | 0.025±0.006e | |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 0.057±0.025bcd | 0.068±0.011ab | 0.027±0.003d | 0.056±0.005bcd | 0.098±0.010a | 0.075±0.008ab | |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.099±0.007a | 0.026±0.004e | 0.047±0.001cde | 0.085±0.019ab | 0.064±0.003bc | 0.057±0.004cd | |
| 其他植物 Other plants | 0.074±0.003ab | 0.022±0.005d | 0.077±0.006ab | 0.064±0.009bc | 0.040±0.002cd | 0.083±0.008ab | |
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.495±0.026Ca | 0.515±0.029CDa | 0.519±0.016Ba | 0.573±0.093Ca | 0.475±0.049Ca | 0.554±0.034Ca |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 3.021±0.227Abc | 3.737±0.200Ab | 3.616±0.254Ab | 4.770±0.395Aa | 2.191±0.139Bc | 3.009±0.284Bbc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 3.881±0.591Ab | 3.346±0.156Bb | 3.392±0.461Ab | 2.530±0.326Bb | 3.424±0.298Ab | 5.136±1.093Aa |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 1.001±0.173Ba | 0.957±0.058Cab | 0.766±0.072Bb | 1.152±0.001Ca | 0.641±0.194Cb | 0.622±0.115Cb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.558±0.028Cc | 0.358±0.001Dd | 0.939±0.099Ba | 0.911±0.097Cab | 0.496±0.001Ccd | 0.746±0.078Cb |
Table 3 Root and shoot ratios of five plants under different treatments (mean ± SD)
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.495±0.026Ca | 0.515±0.029CDa | 0.519±0.016Ba | 0.573±0.093Ca | 0.475±0.049Ca | 0.554±0.034Ca |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 3.021±0.227Abc | 3.737±0.200Ab | 3.616±0.254Ab | 4.770±0.395Aa | 2.191±0.139Bc | 3.009±0.284Bbc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 3.881±0.591Ab | 3.346±0.156Bb | 3.392±0.461Ab | 2.530±0.326Bb | 3.424±0.298Ab | 5.136±1.093Aa |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 1.001±0.173Ba | 0.957±0.058Cab | 0.766±0.072Bb | 1.152±0.001Ca | 0.641±0.194Cb | 0.622±0.115Cb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.558±0.028Cc | 0.358±0.001Dd | 0.939±0.099Ba | 0.911±0.097Cab | 0.496±0.001Ccd | 0.746±0.078Cb |
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.971±0.099Abcd | 0.992±0.068Bbc | 0.808±0.033Ad | 0.919±0.099Acd | 1.395±0.122ABa | 1.103±0.048Ab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 0.132±0.005Dd | 0.178±0.008Dc | 0.198±0.011Db | 0.134±0.006Dd | 0.234±0.007Ca | 0.150±0.007Dd |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 0.179±0.010Db | 0.224±0.010Da | 0.174±0.005Db | 0.222±0.014Da | 0.237±0.005Ca | 0.163±0.011Db |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 0.593±0.053Cbc | 0.580±0.049Cbc | 0.726±0.069Bb | 0.375±0.001Cc | 1.678±0.390Aa | 0.668±0.077Cb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.740±0.029Bc | 1.308±0.000Aa | 0.463±0.038Cd | 0.749±0.048Bc | 1.001±0.001Bb | 0.933±0.063Bb |
Table 4 15N absorption capability of five plants under different treatments (mean ± SD)
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 0.971±0.099Abcd | 0.992±0.068Bbc | 0.808±0.033Ad | 0.919±0.099Acd | 1.395±0.122ABa | 1.103±0.048Ab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 0.132±0.005Dd | 0.178±0.008Dc | 0.198±0.011Db | 0.134±0.006Dd | 0.234±0.007Ca | 0.150±0.007Dd |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 0.179±0.010Db | 0.224±0.010Da | 0.174±0.005Db | 0.222±0.014Da | 0.237±0.005Ca | 0.163±0.011Db |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 0.593±0.053Cbc | 0.580±0.049Cbc | 0.726±0.069Bb | 0.375±0.001Cc | 1.678±0.390Aa | 0.668±0.077Cb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.740±0.029Bc | 1.308±0.000Aa | 0.463±0.038Cd | 0.749±0.048Bc | 1.001±0.001Bb | 0.933±0.063Bb |
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地上部分δ15N Aboveground δ15N | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 4069±244Abc | 4425±150Aab | 3952±112Abc | 3845±326Abc | 5023±418Ba | 4321±173Aab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 2396±119Cbc | 3268±39Ca | 3181±275Ba | 2599±72Bb | 3200±110Da | 2100±181Cc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 850±174Dab | 958±180Dab | 657±84Dbc | 1145±213Da | 909±90Eab | 947±166Dab |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 3431±332Bb | 3446±350Cb | 3108±225Bb | 2140±214Cc | 6407±641Aa | 3252±130Bb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 3235±285Bb | 4044±120Ba | 1982±200Cc | 4006±191Aa | 3963±400Ca | 4593±333Aa |
| 地下部分δ15N Belowground δ15N | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 2980±210Bab | 3548±308Aa | 2638±207Aab | 2818±565Aab | 2893±547Bab | 3151±246Aab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 646±117Cab | 1034±47Ca | 1138±199Ca | 475±74Cc | 1011±299Cab | 514±66Cc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 479±144Cabc | 564±156Dab | 416±35Dbcd | 354±47Cbcd | 702±70Da | 376±45Cbcd |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 3246±169Ab | 2427±98Bc | 2451±112Ac | 1649±165Be | 5849±585Aa | 2211±168Bcd |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 3389±342Abc | 3842±380Aa | 1871±190Be | 2867±182Ad | 2979±300Bcd | 3515±244Aab |
| 15N分配 15N allocation | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 1.369±0.121Bb | 1.251±0.073BCb | 1.506±0.165Bb | 1.392±0.216Cb | 2.236±0.419Ba | 1.375±0.092Cb |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 3.774±0.556Abc | 3.166±0.182Abc | 2.825±0.257Abc | 5.564±0.935Aa | 3.719±0.760Abc | 4.099±0.185Ab |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 1.914±0.452Bab | 1.750±0.354Bb | 1.578±0.097Bb | 3.312±1.006Ba | 1.296±0.130Cb | 2.509±0.148Bab |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 1.055±0.052Cd | 1.422±0.080Bab | 1.267±0.035BCc | 1.297±0.130Cbc | 1.095±0.110Cd | 1.473±0.057Ca |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.956±0.020Ce | 1.052±0.021Cde | 1.059±0.100Ccde | 1.398±0.122Cab | 1.330±0.150Cbc | 1.315±0.186Cbcd |
Table 5 δ15N (‰) of aboveground and belowground, and 15N allocation (aboveground δ15N / underground δ15N) of five plants under different treatments (mean ± SD)
| N0W0 | N0W1 | N0W2 | N1W0 | N1W1 | N1W2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地上部分δ15N Aboveground δ15N | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 4069±244Abc | 4425±150Aab | 3952±112Abc | 3845±326Abc | 5023±418Ba | 4321±173Aab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 2396±119Cbc | 3268±39Ca | 3181±275Ba | 2599±72Bb | 3200±110Da | 2100±181Cc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 850±174Dab | 958±180Dab | 657±84Dbc | 1145±213Da | 909±90Eab | 947±166Dab |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 3431±332Bb | 3446±350Cb | 3108±225Bb | 2140±214Cc | 6407±641Aa | 3252±130Bb |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 3235±285Bb | 4044±120Ba | 1982±200Cc | 4006±191Aa | 3963±400Ca | 4593±333Aa |
| 地下部分δ15N Belowground δ15N | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 2980±210Bab | 3548±308Aa | 2638±207Aab | 2818±565Aab | 2893±547Bab | 3151±246Aab |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 646±117Cab | 1034±47Ca | 1138±199Ca | 475±74Cc | 1011±299Cab | 514±66Cc |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 479±144Cabc | 564±156Dab | 416±35Dbcd | 354±47Cbcd | 702±70Da | 376±45Cbcd |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 3246±169Ab | 2427±98Bc | 2451±112Ac | 1649±165Be | 5849±585Aa | 2211±168Bcd |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 3389±342Abc | 3842±380Aa | 1871±190Be | 2867±182Ad | 2979±300Bcd | 3515±244Aab |
| 15N分配 15N allocation | ||||||
| 垂穗披碱草 Elymus nutans | 1.369±0.121Bb | 1.251±0.073BCb | 1.506±0.165Bb | 1.392±0.216Cb | 2.236±0.419Ba | 1.375±0.092Cb |
| 矮生嵩草 Kobresia humilis | 3.774±0.556Abc | 3.166±0.182Abc | 2.825±0.257Abc | 5.564±0.935Aa | 3.719±0.760Abc | 4.099±0.185Ab |
| 异叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia diversiffolia | 1.914±0.452Bab | 1.750±0.354Bb | 1.578±0.097Bb | 3.312±1.006Ba | 1.296±0.130Cb | 2.509±0.148Bab |
| 美丽风毛菊 Saussurea superba | 1.055±0.052Cd | 1.422±0.080Bab | 1.267±0.035BCc | 1.297±0.130Cbc | 1.095±0.110Cd | 1.473±0.057Ca |
| 鹅绒委陵菜 Potentilla anserina | 0.956±0.020Ce | 1.052±0.021Cde | 1.059±0.100Ccde | 1.398±0.122Cab | 1.330±0.150Cbc | 1.315±0.186Cbcd |
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