Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 1009-1018.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01009
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LIU Yu-Guo1,2, LIU Chang-Cheng1, WEI Ya-Fen1,2, LIU Yong-Gang3, GUO Ke1,*()
Received:
2010-11-12
Accepted:
2011-03-10
Online:
2011-11-12
Published:
2011-11-07
Contact:
GUO Ke
LIU Yu-Guo, LIU Chang-Cheng, WEI Ya-Fen, LIU Yong-Gang, GUO Ke. Species composition and community structure at different vegetation successional stages in Puding, Guizhou Province, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(10): 1009-1018.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01009
类群 Type | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型 Life form | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 乔木 Arbor (percentage) | 灌木 Shrub (percentage) | 草本 Herb (percentage) | 藤本 Liana (percentage) | ||
蕨类植物 Fern | 14 | 23 | 31 | 31 (8.49) | ||||
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 69 | 170 | 284 | 50 (13.70) | 102 (27.95) | 93 (25.48) | 36 (9.86) | |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 6 | 25 | 50 | 6 (1.64) | 42 (11.51) | 5 (1.37) | ||
合计 Total | 89 | 218 | 365 | 50 (13.70) | 108 (29.59) | 166 (45.48) | 41 (11.23) |
Table 1 Plant species composition and life forms in investigated karst areas of Puding, Guizhou Province
类群 Type | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型 Life form | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种 Species | 乔木 Arbor (percentage) | 灌木 Shrub (percentage) | 草本 Herb (percentage) | 藤本 Liana (percentage) | ||
蕨类植物 Fern | 14 | 23 | 31 | 31 (8.49) | ||||
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 69 | 170 | 284 | 50 (13.70) | 102 (27.95) | 93 (25.48) | 36 (9.86) | |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 6 | 25 | 50 | 6 (1.64) | 42 (11.51) | 5 (1.37) | ||
合计 Total | 89 | 218 | 365 | 50 (13.70) | 108 (29.59) | 166 (45.48) | 41 (11.23) |
演替阶段 Successional stage | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型组成 Life form composition | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种Species | 乔木 Arbor | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | 藤本 Liana | ||
F | 74 | 143 | 212 | 38 | 63 | 80 | 31 | |
FS | 63 | 121 | 176 | 29 | 65 | 55 | 27 | |
S | 59 | 114 | 149 | 18 | 53 | 60 | 18 | |
G | 41 | 78 | 93 | 2 | 18 | 69 | 4 | |
B | 31 | 48 | 63 | 3 | 22 | 34 | 4 |
Table 2 Plant species and life forms composition at different successional stages
演替阶段 Successional stage | 物种组成 Species composition | 生活型组成 Life form composition | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科 Family | 属 Genus | 种Species | 乔木 Arbor | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb | 藤本 Liana | ||
F | 74 | 143 | 212 | 38 | 63 | 80 | 31 | |
FS | 63 | 121 | 176 | 29 | 65 | 55 | 27 | |
S | 59 | 114 | 149 | 18 | 53 | 60 | 18 | |
G | 41 | 78 | 93 | 2 | 18 | 69 | 4 | |
B | 31 | 48 | 63 | 3 | 22 | 34 | 4 |
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Arbor | 圆果化香树 Platycarya longipes | 20.99 (1) | 21.20 (1) | |||
窄叶石栎 Lithocarpus confinis | 7.87 (2) | 0.86 (27) | ||||
滇鼠刺 Itea yunnanensis | 7.57 (3) | 4.61 (3) | 0.85 (25) | |||
安顺润楠 Machilus cavaleriei | 6.20 (4) | 5.65 (2) | 1.16 (20) | |||
槲栎 Quercus aliena | 3.17 (6) | 2.74 (7) | ||||
短萼海桐 Pittosporum brevicalyx | 1.66 (12) | |||||
黑弹树 Celtis bungeana | 1.12 (17) | 0.81 (30) | ||||
朴树 Celtis sinensis | 1.09 (19) | 1.77 (15) | ||||
刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus | 0.81 (24) | 1.51 (17) | ||||
多脉猫乳 Rhamnella martinii | 0.78 (26) | 1.28 (19) | ||||
云贵鹅耳枥 Carpinus pubescens | 0.76 (28) | |||||
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 3.62 (4) | |||||
川钓樟 Lindera pulcherrima var. hemsleyana | 1.17 (20) | |||||
李 Prunus salicina | 0.85 (28) | |||||
盐肤木 Rhus chinensis | 1.09 (22) | |||||
构树 Broussonetia papyrifera | 0.83 (26) | |||||
香椿 Toona sinensis | 0.81 (28) | |||||
乔木合计 Total of arbor | 52.06 | 46.09 | 4.74 | |||
灌木 Shrub | 异叶鼠李 Rhamnus heterophylla | 4.37 (5) | 3.28 (6) | 7.71 (3) | ||
倒卵叶旌节花 Stachyurus obovatus | 2.43 (7) | 2.12 (11) | 0.78 (30) | |||
刺异叶花椒 Zanthoxylum ovalifolium var. spinifolium | 2.19 (9) | 0.93 (25) | ||||
薄叶鼠李 Rhamnus leptophylla | 1.69 (11) | 2.59 (8) | 1.24 (19) | |||
小叶菝葜 Smilax microphylla | 1.55 (13) | |||||
小果蔷薇 Rosa cymosa | 1.35 (14) | 3.57 (5) | 12.65 (1) | |||
贵州花椒 Zanthoxylum esquirolii | 1.14 (16) | |||||
瑞香 Daphne odora | 1.12 (18) | |||||
珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina | 1.04 (20) | |||||
香叶树 Lindera communis | 1.00 (21) | 0.89 (26) | ||||
铁仔 Myrsine africana | 0.99 (22) | 2.31 (10) | ||||
黑果菝葜 Smilax glaucochina | 0.79 (25) | 1.53 (16) | 0.82 (27) | |||
杭子梢 Campylotropis macrocarpa | 0.70 (30) | 1.05 (22) | 1.09 (23) | |||
针齿铁仔 Myrsine semiserrata | 1.95 (13) | |||||
雀梅藤 Sageretia thea | 1.43 (18) | |||||
川榛 Corylus heterophylla var. sutchuenensis | 0.98 (24) | |||||
瘤枝密花树 Myrsine verruculosa | 0.82 (29) | |||||
火棘 Pyracantha fortuneana | 8.82 (2) | |||||
野拔子 Elsholtzia rugulosa | 7.18 (4) | |||||
竹叶花椒 Zanthoxylum armatum | 5.82 (5) | |||||
六月雪 Serissa japonica | 4.43 (6) | |||||
多叶勾儿茶 Berchemia polyphylla | 3.62 (7) | |||||
马棘 Indigofera pseudotinctoria | 2.66 (8) | |||||
珍珠荚蒾 Viburnum foetidum var. ceanothoides | 2.53 (9) | |||||
香薷 Elsholtzia ciliata | 2.20 (11) | |||||
中华绣线菊 Spiraea chinensis | 2.10 (12) | |||||
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
灌木 Shrub | 黄脉莓 Rubus xanthoneurus | 1.51 (13) | ||||
金丝桃 Hypericum patulum | 1.39 (14) | |||||
马桑 Coriaria nepalensis | 1.29 (15) | |||||
红叶木姜子 Litsea rubescens | 1.29 (16) | |||||
来江藤 Brandisia hancei | 1.29 (17) | |||||
软条七蔷薇 Rosa henryi | 1.25 (18) | |||||
匍匐栒子 Cotoneaster adpressus | 1.07 (24) | |||||
悬钩子蔷薇 Rosa rubus | 0.81 (29) | |||||
灌木合计 Total of shrub | 20.37 | 21.14 | 76.95 | |||
藤本 Liana | 香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 2.25 (8) | 2.25 (9) | |||
青蛇藤 Periploca calophylla | 1.86 (10) | 2.01 (12) | ||||
异叶爬山虎 Parthenocissus heterophylla | 1.15 (15) | 1.06 (21) | ||||
藤黄檀 Dalbergia hancei | 0.98 (23) | 2.23 (10) | ||||
紫花络石 Trachelospermum axillare | 0.78 (27) | 1.90 (14) | ||||
柱果铁线莲 Clematis uncinata | 0.70 (29) | 1.05 (23) | ||||
地果 Ficus tikoua | 1.11 (21) | |||||
藤本合计 Total of liana | 7.71 | 10.46 | 1.11 | |||
木本总计 Total of woody | 80.14 | 77.69 | 82.80 | |||
草本 Herb | 大披针薹草 Carex lanceolata | 10.49 (1) | 6.99 (2) | 10.17 (2) | 12.56 (2) | |
千里光 Senecio scandens | 7.63 (2) | 6.71 (4) | 3.67 (7) | 4.96 (9) | ||
求米草 Oplismenus undulatifolius | 7.32 (3) | 1.58 (12) | ||||
阔叶山麦冬 Liriope platyphylla | 5.25 (4) | 5.82 (5) | 7.25 (4) | |||
石韦 Pyrrosia lingua | 4.07 (5) | 8.01 (1) | 5.47 (7) | |||
十字薹草 Carex cruciata | 3.01 (6) | 1.29 (13) | 2.17 (11) | |||
野雉尾金粉蕨 Onychium japonicum | 2.96 (7) | 3.08 (9) | 2.99 (15) | |||
三脉紫菀 Aster ageratoides | 2.51 (8) | 1.11 (14) | 4.96 (5) | 2.72 (6) | ||
对马耳蕨 Polystichum tsus-simense | 2.44 (9) | 4.10 (7) | 7.24 (3) | |||
三枝九叶草 Epimedium sagittatum | 2.29 (10) | |||||
茜草 Rubia cordifolia | 1.57 (11) | |||||
凤尾蕨 Pteris cretica var. intermedia | 1.43 (12) | |||||
分枝大油芒 Spodiopogon ramosus | 1.41 (13) | 2.48 (11) | ||||
东亚唐松草 Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum | 1.18 (14) | 4.42 (10) | 2.17 (12) | |||
画笔南星 Arisaema penicillatum | 1.16 (15) | |||||
抱石莲 Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides | 6.98 (3) | 6.44 (6) | ||||
五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus | 5.66 (6) | 2.38 (12) | ||||
波缘冷水花 Pilea cavaleriei | 3.29 (8) | 3.38 (12) | ||||
降龙草 Hemiboea subcapitata | 3.06 (10) | |||||
舌叶薹草 Carex ligulata | 1.09 (15) | |||||
黄背草 Themeda japonica | 13.67 (1) | 14.45 (1) | ||||
矛叶荩草 Arthraxon lanceolatus | 5.46 (5) | 3.13 (14) | 3.95 (3) | |||
硬秆子草 Capillipedium assimile | 4.31 (6) | |||||
臭根子草 Bothriochloa bladhii | 3.13 (8) | 6.73 (5) | ||||
大丁草 Gerbera anandria | 3.00 (9) | |||||
牡蒿 Artemisia japonica | 2.71 (10) | |||||
堇菜 Viola verecunda | 2.54 (11) | |||||
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
草本 Herb | 爵床 Justicia procumbens | 2.29 (13) | ||||
假俭草 Eremochloa ophiuroides | 2.27 (14) | |||||
蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | 2.26 (15) | |||||
黄茅 Heteropogon contortus | 7.38 (3) | |||||
细柄草 Capillipedium parviflorum | 5.07 (8) | |||||
细锥香茶菜 Rabdosia coetsoides | 3.44 (11) | |||||
火绒草 Leontopodium leontopodioides | 3.23 (13) | |||||
中国蕨 Sinopteris grevilleoides | 33.63 (1) | |||||
活血丹 Glechoma longituba | 4.41 (2) | |||||
单芽狗脊 Woodwardia unigemmata | 3.42 (4) | |||||
佩兰 Eupatorium fortunei | 2.89 (5) | |||||
白莲蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 2.61 (7) | |||||
轮叶沙参 Adenophora tetraphylla | 2.52 (8) | |||||
猪殃殃 Galium aparine var. tenerum | 2.52 (9) | |||||
糙野青茅 Deyeuxia scabrescens | 2.43 (10) | |||||
尖苞艾纳香 Blumea henryi | 2.13 (13) | |||||
荒野蒿 Artemisia campestris | 1.95 (14) | |||||
蜘蛛香 Valeriana jatamansi | 1.73 (15) | |||||
草本合计 Total of herb | 56.09 | 61.25 | 70.07 | 90.90 | 71.21 |
Table 3 Main species’ importance values at different vegetation successional stages
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木 Arbor | 圆果化香树 Platycarya longipes | 20.99 (1) | 21.20 (1) | |||
窄叶石栎 Lithocarpus confinis | 7.87 (2) | 0.86 (27) | ||||
滇鼠刺 Itea yunnanensis | 7.57 (3) | 4.61 (3) | 0.85 (25) | |||
安顺润楠 Machilus cavaleriei | 6.20 (4) | 5.65 (2) | 1.16 (20) | |||
槲栎 Quercus aliena | 3.17 (6) | 2.74 (7) | ||||
短萼海桐 Pittosporum brevicalyx | 1.66 (12) | |||||
黑弹树 Celtis bungeana | 1.12 (17) | 0.81 (30) | ||||
朴树 Celtis sinensis | 1.09 (19) | 1.77 (15) | ||||
刺楸 Kalopanax septemlobus | 0.81 (24) | 1.51 (17) | ||||
多脉猫乳 Rhamnella martinii | 0.78 (26) | 1.28 (19) | ||||
云贵鹅耳枥 Carpinus pubescens | 0.76 (28) | |||||
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 3.62 (4) | |||||
川钓樟 Lindera pulcherrima var. hemsleyana | 1.17 (20) | |||||
李 Prunus salicina | 0.85 (28) | |||||
盐肤木 Rhus chinensis | 1.09 (22) | |||||
构树 Broussonetia papyrifera | 0.83 (26) | |||||
香椿 Toona sinensis | 0.81 (28) | |||||
乔木合计 Total of arbor | 52.06 | 46.09 | 4.74 | |||
灌木 Shrub | 异叶鼠李 Rhamnus heterophylla | 4.37 (5) | 3.28 (6) | 7.71 (3) | ||
倒卵叶旌节花 Stachyurus obovatus | 2.43 (7) | 2.12 (11) | 0.78 (30) | |||
刺异叶花椒 Zanthoxylum ovalifolium var. spinifolium | 2.19 (9) | 0.93 (25) | ||||
薄叶鼠李 Rhamnus leptophylla | 1.69 (11) | 2.59 (8) | 1.24 (19) | |||
小叶菝葜 Smilax microphylla | 1.55 (13) | |||||
小果蔷薇 Rosa cymosa | 1.35 (14) | 3.57 (5) | 12.65 (1) | |||
贵州花椒 Zanthoxylum esquirolii | 1.14 (16) | |||||
瑞香 Daphne odora | 1.12 (18) | |||||
珊瑚冬青 Ilex corallina | 1.04 (20) | |||||
香叶树 Lindera communis | 1.00 (21) | 0.89 (26) | ||||
铁仔 Myrsine africana | 0.99 (22) | 2.31 (10) | ||||
黑果菝葜 Smilax glaucochina | 0.79 (25) | 1.53 (16) | 0.82 (27) | |||
杭子梢 Campylotropis macrocarpa | 0.70 (30) | 1.05 (22) | 1.09 (23) | |||
针齿铁仔 Myrsine semiserrata | 1.95 (13) | |||||
雀梅藤 Sageretia thea | 1.43 (18) | |||||
川榛 Corylus heterophylla var. sutchuenensis | 0.98 (24) | |||||
瘤枝密花树 Myrsine verruculosa | 0.82 (29) | |||||
火棘 Pyracantha fortuneana | 8.82 (2) | |||||
野拔子 Elsholtzia rugulosa | 7.18 (4) | |||||
竹叶花椒 Zanthoxylum armatum | 5.82 (5) | |||||
六月雪 Serissa japonica | 4.43 (6) | |||||
多叶勾儿茶 Berchemia polyphylla | 3.62 (7) | |||||
马棘 Indigofera pseudotinctoria | 2.66 (8) | |||||
珍珠荚蒾 Viburnum foetidum var. ceanothoides | 2.53 (9) | |||||
香薷 Elsholtzia ciliata | 2.20 (11) | |||||
中华绣线菊 Spiraea chinensis | 2.10 (12) | |||||
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
灌木 Shrub | 黄脉莓 Rubus xanthoneurus | 1.51 (13) | ||||
金丝桃 Hypericum patulum | 1.39 (14) | |||||
马桑 Coriaria nepalensis | 1.29 (15) | |||||
红叶木姜子 Litsea rubescens | 1.29 (16) | |||||
来江藤 Brandisia hancei | 1.29 (17) | |||||
软条七蔷薇 Rosa henryi | 1.25 (18) | |||||
匍匐栒子 Cotoneaster adpressus | 1.07 (24) | |||||
悬钩子蔷薇 Rosa rubus | 0.81 (29) | |||||
灌木合计 Total of shrub | 20.37 | 21.14 | 76.95 | |||
藤本 Liana | 香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 2.25 (8) | 2.25 (9) | |||
青蛇藤 Periploca calophylla | 1.86 (10) | 2.01 (12) | ||||
异叶爬山虎 Parthenocissus heterophylla | 1.15 (15) | 1.06 (21) | ||||
藤黄檀 Dalbergia hancei | 0.98 (23) | 2.23 (10) | ||||
紫花络石 Trachelospermum axillare | 0.78 (27) | 1.90 (14) | ||||
柱果铁线莲 Clematis uncinata | 0.70 (29) | 1.05 (23) | ||||
地果 Ficus tikoua | 1.11 (21) | |||||
藤本合计 Total of liana | 7.71 | 10.46 | 1.11 | |||
木本总计 Total of woody | 80.14 | 77.69 | 82.80 | |||
草本 Herb | 大披针薹草 Carex lanceolata | 10.49 (1) | 6.99 (2) | 10.17 (2) | 12.56 (2) | |
千里光 Senecio scandens | 7.63 (2) | 6.71 (4) | 3.67 (7) | 4.96 (9) | ||
求米草 Oplismenus undulatifolius | 7.32 (3) | 1.58 (12) | ||||
阔叶山麦冬 Liriope platyphylla | 5.25 (4) | 5.82 (5) | 7.25 (4) | |||
石韦 Pyrrosia lingua | 4.07 (5) | 8.01 (1) | 5.47 (7) | |||
十字薹草 Carex cruciata | 3.01 (6) | 1.29 (13) | 2.17 (11) | |||
野雉尾金粉蕨 Onychium japonicum | 2.96 (7) | 3.08 (9) | 2.99 (15) | |||
三脉紫菀 Aster ageratoides | 2.51 (8) | 1.11 (14) | 4.96 (5) | 2.72 (6) | ||
对马耳蕨 Polystichum tsus-simense | 2.44 (9) | 4.10 (7) | 7.24 (3) | |||
三枝九叶草 Epimedium sagittatum | 2.29 (10) | |||||
茜草 Rubia cordifolia | 1.57 (11) | |||||
凤尾蕨 Pteris cretica var. intermedia | 1.43 (12) | |||||
分枝大油芒 Spodiopogon ramosus | 1.41 (13) | 2.48 (11) | ||||
东亚唐松草 Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum | 1.18 (14) | 4.42 (10) | 2.17 (12) | |||
画笔南星 Arisaema penicillatum | 1.16 (15) | |||||
抱石莲 Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides | 6.98 (3) | 6.44 (6) | ||||
五节芒 Miscanthus floridulus | 5.66 (6) | 2.38 (12) | ||||
波缘冷水花 Pilea cavaleriei | 3.29 (8) | 3.38 (12) | ||||
降龙草 Hemiboea subcapitata | 3.06 (10) | |||||
舌叶薹草 Carex ligulata | 1.09 (15) | |||||
黄背草 Themeda japonica | 13.67 (1) | 14.45 (1) | ||||
矛叶荩草 Arthraxon lanceolatus | 5.46 (5) | 3.13 (14) | 3.95 (3) | |||
硬秆子草 Capillipedium assimile | 4.31 (6) | |||||
臭根子草 Bothriochloa bladhii | 3.13 (8) | 6.73 (5) | ||||
大丁草 Gerbera anandria | 3.00 (9) | |||||
牡蒿 Artemisia japonica | 2.71 (10) | |||||
堇菜 Viola verecunda | 2.54 (11) | |||||
物种 Species | F | FS | S | G | B | |
草本 Herb | 爵床 Justicia procumbens | 2.29 (13) | ||||
假俭草 Eremochloa ophiuroides | 2.27 (14) | |||||
蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | 2.26 (15) | |||||
黄茅 Heteropogon contortus | 7.38 (3) | |||||
细柄草 Capillipedium parviflorum | 5.07 (8) | |||||
细锥香茶菜 Rabdosia coetsoides | 3.44 (11) | |||||
火绒草 Leontopodium leontopodioides | 3.23 (13) | |||||
中国蕨 Sinopteris grevilleoides | 33.63 (1) | |||||
活血丹 Glechoma longituba | 4.41 (2) | |||||
单芽狗脊 Woodwardia unigemmata | 3.42 (4) | |||||
佩兰 Eupatorium fortunei | 2.89 (5) | |||||
白莲蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 2.61 (7) | |||||
轮叶沙参 Adenophora tetraphylla | 2.52 (8) | |||||
猪殃殃 Galium aparine var. tenerum | 2.52 (9) | |||||
糙野青茅 Deyeuxia scabrescens | 2.43 (10) | |||||
尖苞艾纳香 Blumea henryi | 2.13 (13) | |||||
荒野蒿 Artemisia campestris | 1.95 (14) | |||||
蜘蛛香 Valeriana jatamansi | 1.73 (15) | |||||
草本合计 Total of herb | 56.09 | 61.25 | 70.07 | 90.90 | 71.21 |
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | 总计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | 8 036 (76.72) | 1 164 (11.12) | 619 (5.91) | 321 (3.07) | 171 (1.64) | 161 (1.55) | 10 474 |
FS | 13 369 (84.88) | 2 056 (13.06) | 269 (1.71) | 56 (0.36) | 0 | 0 | 15 750 |
S | 4 260 (95.52) | 190 (4.26) | 0 | 10 (0.22) | 0 | 0 | 4 460 |
Table 4 Number of woody plant of six diameter at breast height (DBH) levels at different successional stages (No.·hm-2)
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | 总计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | 8 036 (76.72) | 1 164 (11.12) | 619 (5.91) | 321 (3.07) | 171 (1.64) | 161 (1.55) | 10 474 |
FS | 13 369 (84.88) | 2 056 (13.06) | 269 (1.71) | 56 (0.36) | 0 | 0 | 15 750 |
S | 4 260 (95.52) | 190 (4.26) | 0 | 10 (0.22) | 0 | 0 | 4 460 |
乔木 Arbor | 灌木 Shrub | 藤本 Liana | 总密度 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
F | 5 471 | 4 140 | 1 598 | 11 179 |
FS | 6 781 | 6 818 | 3 038 | 16 637 |
S | 550 | 7 850 | 383 | 8 783 |
Table 5 Tree densities at different successional stages (No.·hm-2)
乔木 Arbor | 灌木 Shrub | 藤本 Liana | 总密度 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
F | 5 471 | 4 140 | 1 598 | 11 179 |
FS | 6 781 | 6 818 | 3 038 | 16 637 |
S | 550 | 7 850 | 383 | 8 783 |
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