Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1336-1350.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0012 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2024.0012
Special Issue: 植物功能性状
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
HU Chu-Ting1, YANG Liu-Yi-Yi1, SHI Shao-Lin1, ZHOU Yan1, CHEN Ting-Ting1, ZHENG Bo-Han1, YANG Yang1, LU Xiao-Ling1, WANG Chen-Ling1, Ni Jian1,2,*()(
)
Received:
2024-01-17
Accepted:
2024-06-14
Online:
2024-10-20
Published:
2024-06-17
Contact:
Ni Jian
Supported by:
HU Chu-Ting, YANG Liu-Yi-Yi, SHI Shao-Lin, ZHOU Yan, CHEN Ting-Ting, ZHENG Bo-Han, YANG Yang, LU Xiao-Ling, WANG Chen-Ling, Ni Jian. Plant functional traits of typical artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(10): 1336-1350.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0012
植被类型 Vegetation type | 优势种 Dominant species | 品种 Variety | 地形地貌 Terrain | 管理措施 Management measures |
---|---|---|---|---|
桃园 Peach orchard | 桃 Amygdalus persica | 锦绣黄桃、红桃、水蜜桃 Jinxiu yellow peach, Red peach, Honey peach | 山地 Hill | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
柑橘园 Orange orchard | 柑橘 Citrus reticulate | 红美人柑橘、宫川橘、温州蜜橘 Hongmeiren orange, Miyagawa tangerine, Satsuma mandarin | 山地、平地 Hill, flatland | 施肥, 灌溉; 半撂荒(无管理) Fertilization, irrigation; quasi- abandoned (no management) |
茶园 Tea plantation | 茶 Camellia sinensis | 鸠坑、举岩 Jiukeng, Juyan | 山地 Hill | 施肥, 灌溉; 或仅施肥 Fertilization, irrigation; or fertilization only |
山茶园 Camellia garden | 山茶 Camellia japonica | 六角大红、绯爪芙蓉、雪塔 Hongliujiao, Feizhua Furong, Xueta | 平地、山地 Flatland, hill | 施肥, 灌溉; 或仅施肥 Fertilization, irrigation; or fertilization only |
水稻田 Rice field | 水稻 Oryza sativa | 甬优1540、嘉丰优2号、巨型稻6号 Yongyou 1540, Jiafengyou 2, Giant rice 6 | 平地 Flatland | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
油菜田 Rape field | 欧洲油菜 Brassica napus | 浙油51、越优1203、浙大630 Zheyou 51, Yueyou 1203, Zheda 630 | 平地、河漫滩或山谷 Flatland, flood plain or valley | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
人工草地 Artificial grassland | 狗牙根、早熟禾 Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua | 平地 Flatland | 仅灌溉 Irrigation only |
Table 1 Characteristics of seven artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang
植被类型 Vegetation type | 优势种 Dominant species | 品种 Variety | 地形地貌 Terrain | 管理措施 Management measures |
---|---|---|---|---|
桃园 Peach orchard | 桃 Amygdalus persica | 锦绣黄桃、红桃、水蜜桃 Jinxiu yellow peach, Red peach, Honey peach | 山地 Hill | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
柑橘园 Orange orchard | 柑橘 Citrus reticulate | 红美人柑橘、宫川橘、温州蜜橘 Hongmeiren orange, Miyagawa tangerine, Satsuma mandarin | 山地、平地 Hill, flatland | 施肥, 灌溉; 半撂荒(无管理) Fertilization, irrigation; quasi- abandoned (no management) |
茶园 Tea plantation | 茶 Camellia sinensis | 鸠坑、举岩 Jiukeng, Juyan | 山地 Hill | 施肥, 灌溉; 或仅施肥 Fertilization, irrigation; or fertilization only |
山茶园 Camellia garden | 山茶 Camellia japonica | 六角大红、绯爪芙蓉、雪塔 Hongliujiao, Feizhua Furong, Xueta | 平地、山地 Flatland, hill | 施肥, 灌溉; 或仅施肥 Fertilization, irrigation; or fertilization only |
水稻田 Rice field | 水稻 Oryza sativa | 甬优1540、嘉丰优2号、巨型稻6号 Yongyou 1540, Jiafengyou 2, Giant rice 6 | 平地 Flatland | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
油菜田 Rape field | 欧洲油菜 Brassica napus | 浙油51、越优1203、浙大630 Zheyou 51, Yueyou 1203, Zheda 630 | 平地、河漫滩或山谷 Flatland, flood plain or valley | 施肥, 灌溉 Fertilization, irrigation |
人工草地 Artificial grassland | 狗牙根、早熟禾 Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua | 平地 Flatland | 仅灌溉 Irrigation only |
性状名称及缩写 Name and abbreviation of trait | 单位 Unit | 公式 Formula | 生态意义 Ecological meaning |
---|---|---|---|
叶厚度 Leaf thickness, LT | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
比叶干质量 Leaf mass per area, LMA | g·m-2 | 叶干质量/鲜叶面积 Leaf dry mass/fresh leaf area | 物质储存 Material storage |
比叶面积 Specific leaf area, SLA | cm2·g-1 | 叶面积/叶干质量 Fresh leaf area/leaf dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
叶干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content, LDMC | g·g-1 | 叶干质量/叶鲜质量 Leaf dry mass/leaf fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
叶组织密度 Leaf tissue density, LTD | g·cm-3 | 叶干质量/(鲜叶面积×叶厚度) Leaf dry mass/(fresh leaf area × leaf thickness) | 防御 Defense |
小枝(茎)干物质含量1) Twig (stem) dry matter content, T(S)DMC1) | g·g-1 | 小枝(茎)干质量/小枝(茎)鲜质量 Twig (stem) dry mass/twig (stem) fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
小枝(茎)组织密度1) Twig (stem) tissue density, T(S)TD1) | g·cm-3 | 小枝(茎)干质量/小枝(茎)体积 Twig (stem) dry mass/twig (stem) volume | 防御和支撑 Defense and physical support |
木本小枝直径1) Twig diameter, TD1) | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 资源获取、运输和支撑 Resource capture, transport and physical support |
木本小枝树皮厚度1) Twig bark thickness, TBT1) | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 防御 Defense |
细根直径 Fine root diameter, RD | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 防御 Defense |
比根长 Specific root length, SRL | m·g-1 | 根长度/根干质量 Root length/root dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
比根表面积 Specific root area, SRA | cm2·g-1 | 根表面积/根干质量 Root area/root dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
细根干物质含量 Fine root dry matter content, RDMC | g·g-1 | 根干质量/根鲜质量 Root dry mass/root fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
细根组织密度 Fine root tissue density, RTD | g·cm-3 | 根干质量/根体积 Root dry mass/root volume | 防御 Defense |
Table 2 14 plant functional traits and their ecological meanings
性状名称及缩写 Name and abbreviation of trait | 单位 Unit | 公式 Formula | 生态意义 Ecological meaning |
---|---|---|---|
叶厚度 Leaf thickness, LT | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
比叶干质量 Leaf mass per area, LMA | g·m-2 | 叶干质量/鲜叶面积 Leaf dry mass/fresh leaf area | 物质储存 Material storage |
比叶面积 Specific leaf area, SLA | cm2·g-1 | 叶面积/叶干质量 Fresh leaf area/leaf dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
叶干物质含量 Leaf dry matter content, LDMC | g·g-1 | 叶干质量/叶鲜质量 Leaf dry mass/leaf fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
叶组织密度 Leaf tissue density, LTD | g·cm-3 | 叶干质量/(鲜叶面积×叶厚度) Leaf dry mass/(fresh leaf area × leaf thickness) | 防御 Defense |
小枝(茎)干物质含量1) Twig (stem) dry matter content, T(S)DMC1) | g·g-1 | 小枝(茎)干质量/小枝(茎)鲜质量 Twig (stem) dry mass/twig (stem) fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
小枝(茎)组织密度1) Twig (stem) tissue density, T(S)TD1) | g·cm-3 | 小枝(茎)干质量/小枝(茎)体积 Twig (stem) dry mass/twig (stem) volume | 防御和支撑 Defense and physical support |
木本小枝直径1) Twig diameter, TD1) | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 资源获取、运输和支撑 Resource capture, transport and physical support |
木本小枝树皮厚度1) Twig bark thickness, TBT1) | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 防御 Defense |
细根直径 Fine root diameter, RD | mm | 直接测量 Direct measurement | 防御 Defense |
比根长 Specific root length, SRL | m·g-1 | 根长度/根干质量 Root length/root dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
比根表面积 Specific root area, SRA | cm2·g-1 | 根表面积/根干质量 Root area/root dry mass | 资源获取 Resource capture |
细根干物质含量 Fine root dry matter content, RDMC | g·g-1 | 根干质量/根鲜质量 Root dry mass/root fresh mass | 物质储存和防御 Material storage and defense |
细根组织密度 Fine root tissue density, RTD | g·cm-3 | 根干质量/根体积 Root dry mass/root volume | 防御 Defense |
植物性状 Plant trait | 平均值±标准差 Mean ± SD | 极小值-极大值 Minimum-Maximum | 变异系数1) Coefficient of variation (%)1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | |
叶厚度 LT | 0.29 ± 0.11 | 0.13 ± 0.08 | 0.09-0.90 | 0.02-0.45 | 36.17 | 58.11 |
比叶干质量 LMA | 96.87 ± 29.78 | 43.57 ± 16.28 | 44.70-187.61 | 8.75-93.06 | 30.72 | 37.05 |
比叶面积 SLA | 113.46 ± 35.58 | 272.11 ± 132.25 | 53.30-223.39 | 107.46-1142.73 | 31.36 | 48.60 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.09 | 0.30-0.53 | 0.08-0.47 | 8.80 | 43.97 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 0.34 ± 0.06 | 0.41 ± 0.20 | 0.12-0.68 | 0.11-1.07 | 17.01 | 49.72 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.23 ± 0.09 | 0.34-0.84 | 0.03-0.52 | 12.71 | 40.37 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 0.50 ± 0.08 | 0.17 ± 0.11 | 0.30-0.81 | 0.06-1.20 | 16.15 | 61.60 |
小枝直径 TD | 3.11 ± 0.79 | - | 1.50-6.07 | - | 25.38 | - |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 0.66 ± 0.27 | - | 0.003-1.820 | - | 40.94 | - |
细根直径 RD | 0.63 ± 0.16 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.42-1.05 | 0.23-0.88 | 24.95 | 45.32 |
比根长 SRL | 6.28 ± 3.96 | 27.75 ± 14.66 | 2.16-18.82 | 10.40-61.42 | 63.05 | 52.82 |
比根表面积 SRA | 103.36 ± 45.11 | 323.08 ± 139.34 | 64.64-260.61 | 130.76-553.22 | 43.65 | 43.13 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 0.62 ± 0.09 | 0.40 ± 0.19 | 0.46-0.80 | 0.15-0.79 | 15.06 | 47.79 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 0.71 ± 0.16 | 0.42 ± 0.22 | 0.35-0.95 | 0.14-0.75 | 22.87 | 52.81 |
Table 3 General characteristics of plant functional traits in artificial vegetation of Jinhua, Zhejiang
植物性状 Plant trait | 平均值±标准差 Mean ± SD | 极小值-极大值 Minimum-Maximum | 变异系数1) Coefficient of variation (%)1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | |
叶厚度 LT | 0.29 ± 0.11 | 0.13 ± 0.08 | 0.09-0.90 | 0.02-0.45 | 36.17 | 58.11 |
比叶干质量 LMA | 96.87 ± 29.78 | 43.57 ± 16.28 | 44.70-187.61 | 8.75-93.06 | 30.72 | 37.05 |
比叶面积 SLA | 113.46 ± 35.58 | 272.11 ± 132.25 | 53.30-223.39 | 107.46-1142.73 | 31.36 | 48.60 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | 0.38 ± 0.03 | 0.22 ± 0.09 | 0.30-0.53 | 0.08-0.47 | 8.80 | 43.97 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 0.34 ± 0.06 | 0.41 ± 0.20 | 0.12-0.68 | 0.11-1.07 | 17.01 | 49.72 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 0.48 ± 0.06 | 0.23 ± 0.09 | 0.34-0.84 | 0.03-0.52 | 12.71 | 40.37 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 0.50 ± 0.08 | 0.17 ± 0.11 | 0.30-0.81 | 0.06-1.20 | 16.15 | 61.60 |
小枝直径 TD | 3.11 ± 0.79 | - | 1.50-6.07 | - | 25.38 | - |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 0.66 ± 0.27 | - | 0.003-1.820 | - | 40.94 | - |
细根直径 RD | 0.63 ± 0.16 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.42-1.05 | 0.23-0.88 | 24.95 | 45.32 |
比根长 SRL | 6.28 ± 3.96 | 27.75 ± 14.66 | 2.16-18.82 | 10.40-61.42 | 63.05 | 52.82 |
比根表面积 SRA | 103.36 ± 45.11 | 323.08 ± 139.34 | 64.64-260.61 | 130.76-553.22 | 43.65 | 43.13 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 0.62 ± 0.09 | 0.40 ± 0.19 | 0.46-0.80 | 0.15-0.79 | 15.06 | 47.79 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 0.71 ± 0.16 | 0.42 ± 0.22 | 0.35-0.95 | 0.14-0.75 | 22.87 | 52.81 |
Fig. 2 Plant functional traits and their coefficient of variation of common plants of artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang. The circle in the box plot indicates the abnormal value; the percentage of data in the figure is the coefficient of variation. The numbers 1-8 in the Y-axis for leaf and twig (stem) traits represent the species studied: 1, Amygdalus persica; 2, Citrus reticulata; 3, Camellia japonica; 4, Camellia sinensis; 5, Oryza sativa; 6, Brassica napus; 7, Cynodon dactylon; 8, Poa annua. The letters in the Y-axis for root traits represent the vegetation types: Ca, camellia garden; Gr, artificial grassland (Cynodon dactylon and Poa annua); Pe, peach orchard; Or, orange orchard; Ra, rape field; Ri, rice field; Te, tea plantation. Above the dotted line are woody plants (vegetation) and below are herbaceous plants (vegetation). Trait name is the same as in Table 2.
Fig. 3 Different plant functional traits of artificial vegetation and their coefficient of variation (CV) in different growth forms in Jinhua, Zhejiang. The numbers of percentage are the coefficient of variations (CV) of plant traits. Above, the intraspecific CV; below, the interspecific CV. ***, p < 0.001. Trait name is the same as in Table 2.
植物性状 Plant trait | 物种 Species | 生境 Habitat | 管理方式 Management | 生境×管理方式 Habitat × management | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | R | F | p | R | F | p | R | F | p | R | |
叶厚度 LT | 250.91 | *** | 0.73 | 18.02 | *** | 0.08 | 66.17 | *** | 0.23 | 42.14 | *** | 0.28 |
比叶干质量 LMA | 650.00 | *** | 0.88 | 34.22 | *** | 0.14 | 65.32 | *** | 0.23 | 53.97 | *** | 0.33 |
比叶面积 SLA | 260.45 | *** | 0.74 | 61.22 | *** | 0.22 | 232.16 | *** | 0.52 | 200.91 | *** | 0.65 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | 667.15 | *** | 0.88 | 181.30 | *** | 0.45 | 12.96 | *** | 0.06 | 90.28 | *** | 0.45 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 22.36 | *** | 0.19 | 19.39 | *** | 0.08 | 24.49 | *** | 0.10 | 18.89 | *** | 0.15 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 840.14 | *** | 0.90 | 191.52 | *** | 0.47 | 14.77 | *** | 0.06 | 98.36 | *** | 0.48 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 682.25 | *** | 0.88 | 178.98 | *** | 0.45 | 17.43 | *** | 0.07 | 96.65 | *** | 0.47 |
小枝直径 TD | 11.23 | *** | 0.08 | 4.22 | * | 0.10 | 2.49 | *** | 0.01 | 3.39 | *** | 0.03 |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 75.56 | *** | 0.36 | 27.28 | *** | 0.06 | 15.38 | *** | 0.07 | 27.23 | *** | 0.17 |
细根直径 RD | 13.01 | *** | 0.44 | 1.77 | ns | 0.16 | 9.15 | *** | 0.21 | 7.82 | *** | 0.32 |
比根长 SRL | 19.66 | *** | 0.37 | 19.79 | *** | 0.27 | 3.50 | * | 0.09 | 11.61 | *** | 0.42 |
比根表面积 SRA | 15.51 | *** | 0.49 | 15.69 | *** | 0.32 | 1.80 | ns | 0.05 | 7.69 | *** | 0.32 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 9.29 | *** | 0.36 | 12.66 | *** | 0.05 | 0.37 | ns | 0.01 | 6.97 | *** | 0.30 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 9.45 | *** | 0.55 | 7.15 | *** | 0.18 | 0.63 | ns | 0.02 | 4.71 | *** | 0.22 |
Table 4 Effects of species, habitats and management on plant trait variation of artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang
植物性状 Plant trait | 物种 Species | 生境 Habitat | 管理方式 Management | 生境×管理方式 Habitat × management | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | R | F | p | R | F | p | R | F | p | R | |
叶厚度 LT | 250.91 | *** | 0.73 | 18.02 | *** | 0.08 | 66.17 | *** | 0.23 | 42.14 | *** | 0.28 |
比叶干质量 LMA | 650.00 | *** | 0.88 | 34.22 | *** | 0.14 | 65.32 | *** | 0.23 | 53.97 | *** | 0.33 |
比叶面积 SLA | 260.45 | *** | 0.74 | 61.22 | *** | 0.22 | 232.16 | *** | 0.52 | 200.91 | *** | 0.65 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | 667.15 | *** | 0.88 | 181.30 | *** | 0.45 | 12.96 | *** | 0.06 | 90.28 | *** | 0.45 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 22.36 | *** | 0.19 | 19.39 | *** | 0.08 | 24.49 | *** | 0.10 | 18.89 | *** | 0.15 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 840.14 | *** | 0.90 | 191.52 | *** | 0.47 | 14.77 | *** | 0.06 | 98.36 | *** | 0.48 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 682.25 | *** | 0.88 | 178.98 | *** | 0.45 | 17.43 | *** | 0.07 | 96.65 | *** | 0.47 |
小枝直径 TD | 11.23 | *** | 0.08 | 4.22 | * | 0.10 | 2.49 | *** | 0.01 | 3.39 | *** | 0.03 |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 75.56 | *** | 0.36 | 27.28 | *** | 0.06 | 15.38 | *** | 0.07 | 27.23 | *** | 0.17 |
细根直径 RD | 13.01 | *** | 0.44 | 1.77 | ns | 0.16 | 9.15 | *** | 0.21 | 7.82 | *** | 0.32 |
比根长 SRL | 19.66 | *** | 0.37 | 19.79 | *** | 0.27 | 3.50 | * | 0.09 | 11.61 | *** | 0.42 |
比根表面积 SRA | 15.51 | *** | 0.49 | 15.69 | *** | 0.32 | 1.80 | ns | 0.05 | 7.69 | *** | 0.32 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 9.29 | *** | 0.36 | 12.66 | *** | 0.05 | 0.37 | ns | 0.01 | 6.97 | *** | 0.30 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 9.45 | *** | 0.55 | 7.15 | *** | 0.18 | 0.63 | ns | 0.02 | 4.71 | *** | 0.22 |
T(S)DMC | T(S)TD | TD | TBT | RD | SRL | SRA | RDMC | RTD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本 Wood | LT | -0.037 | 0.122* | 0.104* | -0.379** | 0.542* | -0.365 | -0.276 | -0.151 | -0.204 |
LMA | -0.005 | 0.065 | 0.064 | -0.432** | 0.560* | -0.266 | -0.172 | -0.279 | -0.218 | |
SLA | 0.146** | 0.044 | 0.015 | 0.461** | -0.492* | 0.255 | 0.123 | 0.423 | 0.321 | |
LDMC | 0.204** | 0.069 | 0.112* | 0.105* | 0.147 | -0.011 | 0.050 | -0.032 | -0.164 | |
LTD | 0.079 | -0.043 | -0.058 | 0.075 | -0.180 | 0.379 | 0.327 | -0.062 | 0.117 | |
TDMC | 0.040 | -0.130 | -0.256 | 0.240 | 0.489* | |||||
TTD | 0.027 | -0.293 | -0.363 | 0.130 | 0.304 | |||||
TD | -0.243 | -0.259 | -0.292 | 0.649** | 0.244 | |||||
TBT | -0.387 | -0.074 | -0.200 | 0.515* | 0.328 | |||||
草本 Herb | LT | -0.166** | -0.218** | 0.421 | -0.058 | 0.257 | -0.098 | -0.363 | ||
LMA | -0.081 | -0.268** | 0.661** | -0.443 | 0.014 | -0.078 | -0.296 | |||
SLA | 0.160** | 0.357** | -0.634* | 0.354 | -0.126 | 0.247 | 0.383 | |||
LDMC | 0.787** | 0.454** | 0.110 | -0.256 | -0.057 | 0.153 | -0.039 | |||
LTD | 0.172** | 0.063 | 0.168 | -0.504 | -0.386 | 0.029 | 0.227 | |||
SDMC | -0.103 | -0.193 | -0.132 | 0.198 | 0.153 | |||||
STD | -0.489 | 0.008 | -0.353 | 0.456 | 0.517* |
Table 5 Pearson correlation analysis between plant functional traits of different organs in artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang
T(S)DMC | T(S)TD | TD | TBT | RD | SRL | SRA | RDMC | RTD | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本 Wood | LT | -0.037 | 0.122* | 0.104* | -0.379** | 0.542* | -0.365 | -0.276 | -0.151 | -0.204 |
LMA | -0.005 | 0.065 | 0.064 | -0.432** | 0.560* | -0.266 | -0.172 | -0.279 | -0.218 | |
SLA | 0.146** | 0.044 | 0.015 | 0.461** | -0.492* | 0.255 | 0.123 | 0.423 | 0.321 | |
LDMC | 0.204** | 0.069 | 0.112* | 0.105* | 0.147 | -0.011 | 0.050 | -0.032 | -0.164 | |
LTD | 0.079 | -0.043 | -0.058 | 0.075 | -0.180 | 0.379 | 0.327 | -0.062 | 0.117 | |
TDMC | 0.040 | -0.130 | -0.256 | 0.240 | 0.489* | |||||
TTD | 0.027 | -0.293 | -0.363 | 0.130 | 0.304 | |||||
TD | -0.243 | -0.259 | -0.292 | 0.649** | 0.244 | |||||
TBT | -0.387 | -0.074 | -0.200 | 0.515* | 0.328 | |||||
草本 Herb | LT | -0.166** | -0.218** | 0.421 | -0.058 | 0.257 | -0.098 | -0.363 | ||
LMA | -0.081 | -0.268** | 0.661** | -0.443 | 0.014 | -0.078 | -0.296 | |||
SLA | 0.160** | 0.357** | -0.634* | 0.354 | -0.126 | 0.247 | 0.383 | |||
LDMC | 0.787** | 0.454** | 0.110 | -0.256 | -0.057 | 0.153 | -0.039 | |||
LTD | 0.172** | 0.063 | 0.168 | -0.504 | -0.386 | 0.029 | 0.227 | |||
SDMC | -0.103 | -0.193 | -0.132 | 0.198 | 0.153 | |||||
STD | -0.489 | 0.008 | -0.353 | 0.456 | 0.517* |
Fig. 4 Principal component (PC) analysis of plant functional traits of artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang. A, Woody plant traits. B, Herbaceous plant traits. Ca, camellia garden; Gr, artificial grassland (Cynodon dactylon and Poa annua); Pe, peach orchard; Or, orange orchard; Ra, rape field; Ri, rice field; Te, tea plantation. Trait name is the same as in Table 2.
植物性状 Plant trait | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | |
叶厚度 LT | -0.88 | 0.29 | -0.03 | -0.74 | 0.05 | -0.08 |
比叶干质量 LMA | -0.90 | 0.19 | 0.34 | -0.70 | 0.61 | -0.05 |
比叶面积 SLA | 0.94 | -0.05 | -0.21 | 0.77 | -0.49 | 0.004 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | -0.30 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.69 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 0.32 | -0.23 | 0.71 | 0.23 | 0.68 | 0.04 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 0.27 | 0.70 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 0.38 | 0.60 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 0.12 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.25 |
小枝直径 TD | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 0.79 | 0.42 | -0.01 | - | - | - |
细根直径 RD | -0.64 | 0.23 | -0.10 | -0.65 | 0.56 | 0.23 |
比根长 SRL | 0.35 | -0.68 | 0.42 | 0.02 | -0.88 | 0.25 |
比根表面积 SRA | 0.21 | -0.76 | 0.42 | -0.48 | -0.54 | 0.65 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.31 | -0.36 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.09 | -0.61 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 4.39 | 3.35 | 1.95 | 4.43 | 3.00 | 1.96 |
方差贡献率 Variance percent rate (%) | 31.34 | 23.95 | 13.91 | 36.94 | 24.96 | 16.34 |
Table 6 Loadings matrix, eigenvalue and variance percent rate of principal component (PC) analysis of plant functional traits of artificial vegetation in Jinhua, Zhejiang
植物性状 Plant trait | 木本 Wood | 草本 Herb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | |
叶厚度 LT | -0.88 | 0.29 | -0.03 | -0.74 | 0.05 | -0.08 |
比叶干质量 LMA | -0.90 | 0.19 | 0.34 | -0.70 | 0.61 | -0.05 |
比叶面积 SLA | 0.94 | -0.05 | -0.21 | 0.77 | -0.49 | 0.004 |
叶干物质含量 LDMC | -0.30 | 0.16 | 0.82 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 0.69 |
叶组织密度 LTD | 0.32 | -0.23 | 0.71 | 0.23 | 0.68 | 0.04 |
小枝(茎)干物质含量 T(S)DMC | 0.27 | 0.70 | 0.36 | 0.65 | 0.38 | 0.60 |
小枝(茎)组织密度 T(S)TD | 0.12 | 0.75 | 0.15 | 0.89 | 0.14 | 0.25 |
小枝直径 TD | 0.22 | 0.70 | 0.30 | - | - | - |
小枝树皮厚度 TBT | 0.79 | 0.42 | -0.01 | - | - | - |
细根直径 RD | -0.64 | 0.23 | -0.10 | -0.65 | 0.56 | 0.23 |
比根长 SRL | 0.35 | -0.68 | 0.42 | 0.02 | -0.88 | 0.25 |
比根表面积 SRA | 0.21 | -0.76 | 0.42 | -0.48 | -0.54 | 0.65 |
细根干物质含量 RDMC | 0.47 | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.31 | -0.36 |
细根组织密度 RTD | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.05 | 0.69 | 0.09 | -0.61 |
特征值 Eigenvalue | 4.39 | 3.35 | 1.95 | 4.43 | 3.00 | 1.96 |
方差贡献率 Variance percent rate (%) | 31.34 | 23.95 | 13.91 | 36.94 | 24.96 | 16.34 |
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