Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 501-511.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0041
Special Issue: 植物功能性状
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAO Dan-Dan1,2,MA Hong-Yuan1,*(),LI Yang1,2,WEI Ji-Ping1,WANG Zhi-Chun1
Received:
2019-02-25
Revised:
2019-06-10
Online:
2019-06-20
Published:
2019-09-30
Contact:
MA Hong-Yuan
Supported by:
ZHAO Dan-Dan, MA Hong-Yuan, LI Yang, WEI Ji-Ping, WANG Zhi-Chun. Effects of water and nutrient additions on functional traits and aboveground biomass of Leymus chinensis[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(6): 501-511.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0041
因素 Factor | d.f. | H | T | SB | LB | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | |||
生长特性 Growth feature | 水分 Water (W) | 2 | 27.819 | <0.001 | 18.582 | <0.001 | 23.314 | <0.001 | 25.679 | <0.001 |
施肥 Fertilization (F) | 3 | 2.307 | ns | 3.436 | <0.05 | 3.600 | <0.05 | 2.533 | ns | |
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 1.796 | ns | 2.925 | <0.05 | 5.637 | <0.01 | 2.372 | ns | |
LA | LM | SLA | ||||||||
F | p | F | p | F | p | |||||
形态性状 Morphological trait | 水分 W | 2 | 10.384 | <0.01 | 6.842 | <0.01 | 0.846 | ns | ||
施肥 F | 3 | 1.416 | ns | 1.422 | ns | 2.991 | ns | |||
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 0.610 | ns | 1.424 | ns | 1.528 | ns | |||
Pn | Tr | WUE | ||||||||
F | p | F | p | F | p | |||||
生理性状 Physiological trait | 水分 W | 2 | 115.990 | <0.001 | 86.229 | <0.001 | 105.150 | <0.001 | ||
施肥 F | 3 | 6.948 | <0.001 | 5.325 | <0.01 | 3.972 | <0.05 | |||
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 1.750 | ns | 5.608 | <0.001 | 4.828 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Results of two-way ANOVAs for the effects of water treatments, fertilization treatment and their interactions on functional traits of Leymus chinensis
因素 Factor | d.f. | H | T | SB | LB | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | F | p | |||
生长特性 Growth feature | 水分 Water (W) | 2 | 27.819 | <0.001 | 18.582 | <0.001 | 23.314 | <0.001 | 25.679 | <0.001 |
施肥 Fertilization (F) | 3 | 2.307 | ns | 3.436 | <0.05 | 3.600 | <0.05 | 2.533 | ns | |
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 1.796 | ns | 2.925 | <0.05 | 5.637 | <0.01 | 2.372 | ns | |
LA | LM | SLA | ||||||||
F | p | F | p | F | p | |||||
形态性状 Morphological trait | 水分 W | 2 | 10.384 | <0.01 | 6.842 | <0.01 | 0.846 | ns | ||
施肥 F | 3 | 1.416 | ns | 1.422 | ns | 2.991 | ns | |||
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 0.610 | ns | 1.424 | ns | 1.528 | ns | |||
Pn | Tr | WUE | ||||||||
F | p | F | p | F | p | |||||
生理性状 Physiological trait | 水分 W | 2 | 115.990 | <0.001 | 86.229 | <0.001 | 105.150 | <0.001 | ||
施肥 F | 3 | 6.948 | <0.001 | 5.325 | <0.01 | 3.972 | <0.05 | |||
水肥交互 W × F | 6 | 1.750 | ns | 5.608 | <0.001 | 4.828 | <0.001 |
Fig. 1 Effects of fertilization and water on height and tillers of Leymus chinensis (mean ± SE). CK, control; NA, N addition; PA, P addition; N+P, N and P additions; LW, MW, HW represent low, moderate and high precipitation levels. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) among different water treatments at the same fertilizer addition, and ns indicates non-significant differences (p > 0.05) among water treatments.
Fig. 2 Effects of fertilization and water on biomass allocation of Leymus chinensis (mean ± SE). CK, control; NA, N addition; PA, P addition; N+P, N and P additions; LW, MW, HW represent low, moderate and high precipitation levels. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) among different water treatments at the same fertilizer addition, and ns indicates non-significant differences (p > 0.05) among water treatments.
Fig. 3 Effects of fertilization and water on morphological traits of Leymus chinensis (mean ± SE). LA, leaf area; SLA, specific leaf area. CK, control; NA, N addition; PA, P addition; N+P, N and P additions; LW, MW, HW represent low, moderate and high precipitation levels. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) among different water treatments at the same fertilizer addition, and ns indicates non-significant differences (p > 0.05) among water treatments.
Fig. 4 Effects of fertilization and water on photosynthetic traits of Leymus chinensis (mean ± SE). Pn, net photosynthesis rate; WUE, water use efficiency. CK, control; NA, N addition; PA, P addition; N+P, N and P additions; LW, MW, HW represent low, moderate and high precipitation levels. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) among different water treatments at the same fertilizer addition, and ns indicates non-significant differences (p > 0.05) among water treatments.
Fig. 5 Effects of fertilization and water on above-ground biomass of Leymus chinensis (mean ± SE). CK, control; NA, N addition; PA, P addition; N+P, N and P additions; LW, MW, HW represent low, moderate and high precipitation levels. Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (p < 0.05) among different water treatments at the same fertilizer addition, and ns indicates non-significant differences (p > 0.05) among water treatments.
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