甘肃省森林碳储量现状与固碳速率

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2016.0017

植物生态学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 304-317.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0017

甘肃省森林碳储量现状与固碳速率

关晋宏^1,², 杜盛^1,^3,^*(), 程积民^1,³, 吴春荣⁴, 李国庆^1,³, 邓磊², 张建国³, 何秋月², 时伟宇⁵

¹西北农林科技大学黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌 712100
²西北农林科技大学林学院, 陕西杨凌 712100
³中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌 712100
⁴甘肃省治沙研究所, 兰州 730000
⁵中国科学院地球环境研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 西安 710075

收稿日期:2016-01-12 接受日期:2016-03-30 出版日期:2016-04-29 发布日期:2016-04-30
通讯作者: 杜盛
基金资助:
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA- 05050202)和中国博士后科学基金(2015M580877)

Current stocks and rate of sequestration of forest carbon in Gansu Province, China

Jin-Hong GUAN^1,², Sheng DU^1,^3,^*(), Ji-Min CHENG^1,³, Chun-Rong WU⁴, Guo-Qing LI^1,³, Lei DENG², Jian-Guo ZHANG³, Qiu-Yue HE², Wei-Yu SHI⁵

¹State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on Loess Plateau, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

²College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

³Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China

⁴Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730000, China
and
⁵State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710075, China

Received:2016-01-12 Accepted:2016-03-30 Online:2016-04-29 Published:2016-04-30
Contact: Sheng DU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对森林碳平衡再评估的重要性和区域尺度森林生态系统碳库量化分配的不确定性, 该研究依据全国森林资源连续清查结果中甘肃省各森林类型分布的面积与蓄积比重以及林龄和起源等要素, 在甘肃省布设212个样地, 经野外调查与采样、室内分析, 并对典型样地信息按照面积权重进行尺度扩展, 估算了甘肃省森林生态系统碳储量及其分布特征。结果表明: 甘肃省森林生态系统总碳储量为612.43 Tg C, 其中植被生物量碳为179.04 Tg C, 土壤碳为433.39 Tg C。天然林是甘肃省碳储量的主要贡献者, 其值为501.42 Tg C, 是人工林的4.52倍。天然林和人工林的植被碳密度均表现为随林龄的增加而增加的趋势, 同一龄组天然林植被碳密度高于人工林。天然林土壤碳密度从幼龄林到过熟林逐渐增加, 但人工林土壤碳密度最大值主要为近熟林。全省森林植被碳密度均值为72.43 Mg C·hm^-2, 天然林和人工林分别为90.52和33.79 Mg C·hm^-2。基于森林清查资料和标准样地实测数据, 估算出全省天然林和人工林在1996年的植被碳储量为132.47和12.81 Tg C, 2011年分别为152.41和26.63 Tg C, 平均固碳速率分别为1.33和0.92 Tg C·a^-1。甘肃省幼、中龄林面积比重较大, 占全省的62.28%, 根据碳密度随林龄的动态变化特征, 预测这些低龄林将发挥巨大的碳汇潜力。

关键词: 碳密度, 碳储量, 固碳速率, 森林生态系统, 甘肃省

Abstract:

Aims
Carbon sequestration is the basic function and most primary service of forest ecosystems, and plays a vital role in mitigating the global climate change. However, carbon storage and allocation in forest ecosystems have been less studied at regional scales than at forest stand levels, and the results are subject to uncertainty due to inconsistent methodologies. In this study we aim to obtain relatively accurate estimates of forest carbon stocks and sequestration rate at a provincial scale (regional) based on plot surveys of plants and soils.
Methods
In consideration of the areas and distributions of major forest types, 212 sampling plots, covering different age classes and origins (natural forests vs. planted forests), were surveyed in Gansu Province in northern China. Field investigations were conducted for vegetation layers (trees, shrubs, herbs and litter), soil profiles, and sampling of both plant materials and soils for laboratory analyses. Regional carbon stocks were calculated by up-scaling the carbon densities of all forest types with their corresponding areas. Carbon sequestration rate was estimated by referencing the reports of national forest inventory data for different periods.
Important findings Forest carbon stocks at the provincial scale were estimated at 612.43 Tg C, including 179.04 Tg C in biomass and 433.39 Tg C in soil organic materials. Specifically, natural forests stored 501.42 Tg C, approximately 4.52 times than that of the plantations. Biomass carbon density in both natural forests and plantations showed an increasing trend with stand age classes, and was greater in natural forests than in plantations within the same age classes. Soil carbon density also increased with stand age classes in natural forests, but the highest value occurred at the pre-mature stage in plantations. The weighted average of regional biomass carbon density was at 72.43 Mg C·hm^-2, with the average value of 90.52 Mg C·hm^-2 in natural forests and 33.79 Mg C·hm^-2 in plantations, respectively. In 1996, vegetation stored 132.47 Tg C in natural forests and 12.81 Tg C in plantations, respectively, and the values increased to 152.41 and 26.63 Tg C in 2011, with the mean carbon sequestration rates of 1.33 and 0.92 Tg C·a^-1. Given that young and middle-aged forests account for a large proportion (62.28%) of the total forest areas, the region is expected to have substantial potential of carbon sequestration.

Key words: carbon density, carbon storage, carbon sequestration rate, forest ecosystem, Gansu Province

关晋宏, 杜盛, 程积民, 吴春荣, 李国庆, 邓磊, 张建国, 何秋月, 时伟宇. 甘肃省森林碳储量现状与固碳速率. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(4): 304-317. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0017

Jin-Hong GUAN, Sheng DU, Ji-Min CHENG, Chun-Rong WU, Guo-Qing LI, Lei DENG, Jian-Guo ZHANG, Qiu-Yue HE, Wei-Yu SHI. Current stocks and rate of sequestration of forest carbon in Gansu Province, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(4): 304-317. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0017

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图/表 9

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森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	土壤取样 Soil sampling
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	取样深度Sampling Depth (cm)	样地数量 Number of plots
冷杉 Abies fabri	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、成、过 YF, MAF, MF and OMF	13	甘南 Gannan	山地棕壤、山地褐土、山地灰褐土 Mountainous brown earths, mountainous cinnamon soils, and mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-50	3
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、成、过 YF, MAF, MF and OMF	13	甘南 Gannan		0-100	10
	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
云杉 Picea asperata	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成、过 YF, MAF, PMF, MF and OMF	32	甘南、定西、张掖、兰州、武威 Gannan, Dingxi, Zhangye, Lanzhou, and Wuwei	山地棕壤、山地褐土、山地灰褐土 Mountainous brown earths, moutainous cinnamon soils, and mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-30	1
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成、过 YF, MAF, PMF, MF and OMF	32	甘南、定西、张掖、兰州、武威 Gannan, Dingxi, Zhangye, Lanzhou, and Wuwei		0-100	31
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	16	甘南、定西 Gannan and Dingxi	山地棕壤、山地褐土、黄绵土 Mountainous brown earths, moutainous cinnamon soils, and cultivated loess	0-30	2
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	16	甘南、定西 Gannan and Dingxi		0-100	14
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	天然林 Natural forest	中、成 MAF and MF	4	陇南、庆阳 Longnan and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄绵土Mountainous cinnamon soils and cultivated loess	0-100	4
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	20	临夏、陇南、庆阳、定西、兰州 Linxia, Longnan, Qing- yang, Dingxi, and Lanzhou	山地灰褐土、黄绵土、山地棕壤 Mountainous grey cinnamon soils, cultivated loess, and mountainous brown earths	0-100	20
华山松 Pinus armandii	天然林 Natural forest	近 PMF	1	天水 Tianshui	山地褐土 Mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	1
华山松 Pinus armandii	人工林 Plantation	近 PMF	3	陇南、天水 Longnan and Tianshui	山地棕壤、山地褐土 Mountainous brown earths and mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	3
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	12	甘南、陇南、天水、定西 Gannan, Longnan, Tianshui, and Dingxi	山地棕壤、山地褐土 Mountainous brown earths and mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	12
柏木 Cupressus funebris	天然林 Natural forest	中 MAF	6	武威 Wuwei	山地灰褐土 Mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-100	6
柏木 Cupressus funebris	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
栎类 Quercus spp.	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	22	陇南、天水、庆阳 Longnan, Tianshui, and Qingyang	山地褐土、山地棕壤 Mountainous cinnamon soils and mountainous brown earths	0-30	1
						0-50	2
						0-100	19
	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
杨树 Populus spp.	天然林 Natural forest	近、成 PMF and MF	3	庆阳 Qingyang	黄褐土 Yellow cinnamon soils	0-100	3
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、过 YF, MAF, PMF and OMF	29	酒泉、金昌、张掖、武威、兰州、白银 Jiuquan, Jinchang, Zhang- ye, Wuwei, and Lanzhou	灰褐土、灌淤土、草甸土 Grey cinnamon soils, irrigation sediments, and meadow soils	0-50	2
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、过 YF, MAF, PMF and OMF	29			0-100	27
桦木 Betula spp.	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中 YF and MAF	6	甘南、天水、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄绵土 Mountainous cinnamon soils and cultivated loess	0-100	6
桦木 Betula spp.	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	15	平凉、庆阳、白银 Pingliang, Qingyang, and Baiyin	黄绵土、灰褐土 Cultivated loess and grey cinnamon soils	0-100	15
阔叶混交林 Broad-leaved mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
阔叶混交林 Broad-leaved mixed forest	人工林 Plantation	幼 YF	2	张掖、兰州 Zhangye and Lanzhou	灌淤土 Irrigation sediments	0-100	2
针叶混交林 Coniferous- mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	中、成 MAF and MF	2	天水 Tianshui	黄棕壤 Yellow brown earths	0-100	2
针叶混交林 Coniferous- mixed forest	人工林 Plantation	幼、成 YF and MF	2	陇南、兰州 Longnan and Lanzhou	山地褐土、灌淤土 Mountainous cinnamon soils and irrigation sediments	0-50	2
表1 (续) Table 1 (continued)
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	土壤取样 Soil sampling
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	取样深度Sampling Depth (cm)	样地数量 Number of plots
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近 YF, MAF and PMF	23	甘南、天水、陇南、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, Longnan, and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄褐土、黄棕壤 Mountainous cinnamon soils, yellow cinnamon soils, and yellow brown earths	0-30	1
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近 YF, MAF and PMF	23	甘南、天水、陇南、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, Longnan, and Qingyang		0-100	22
	人工林 Plantation	中 MAF	1	天水 Tianshui	山地褐土 Mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	1
合计 Total	天然林 Natural forest	112
合计 Total	人工林 Plantation	100

森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	土壤取样 Soil sampling
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	取样深度Sampling Depth (cm)	样地数量 Number of plots
冷杉 Abies fabri	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、成、过 YF, MAF, MF and OMF	13	甘南 Gannan	山地棕壤、山地褐土、山地灰褐土 Mountainous brown earths, mountainous cinnamon soils, and mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-50	3
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、成、过 YF, MAF, MF and OMF	13	甘南 Gannan		0-100	10
	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
云杉 Picea asperata	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成、过 YF, MAF, PMF, MF and OMF	32	甘南、定西、张掖、兰州、武威 Gannan, Dingxi, Zhangye, Lanzhou, and Wuwei	山地棕壤、山地褐土、山地灰褐土 Mountainous brown earths, moutainous cinnamon soils, and mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-30	1
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成、过 YF, MAF, PMF, MF and OMF	32	甘南、定西、张掖、兰州、武威 Gannan, Dingxi, Zhangye, Lanzhou, and Wuwei		0-100	31
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	16	甘南、定西 Gannan and Dingxi	山地棕壤、山地褐土、黄绵土 Mountainous brown earths, moutainous cinnamon soils, and cultivated loess	0-30	2
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	16	甘南、定西 Gannan and Dingxi		0-100	14
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	天然林 Natural forest	中、成 MAF and MF	4	陇南、庆阳 Longnan and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄绵土Mountainous cinnamon soils and cultivated loess	0-100	4
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	20	临夏、陇南、庆阳、定西、兰州 Linxia, Longnan, Qing- yang, Dingxi, and Lanzhou	山地灰褐土、黄绵土、山地棕壤 Mountainous grey cinnamon soils, cultivated loess, and mountainous brown earths	0-100	20
华山松 Pinus armandii	天然林 Natural forest	近 PMF	1	天水 Tianshui	山地褐土 Mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	1
华山松 Pinus armandii	人工林 Plantation	近 PMF	3	陇南、天水 Longnan and Tianshui	山地棕壤、山地褐土 Mountainous brown earths and mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	3
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	12	甘南、陇南、天水、定西 Gannan, Longnan, Tianshui, and Dingxi	山地棕壤、山地褐土 Mountainous brown earths and mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	12
柏木 Cupressus funebris	天然林 Natural forest	中 MAF	6	武威 Wuwei	山地灰褐土 Mountainous grey cinnamon soils	0-100	6
柏木 Cupressus funebris	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
栎类 Quercus spp.	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	22	陇南、天水、庆阳 Longnan, Tianshui, and Qingyang	山地褐土、山地棕壤 Mountainous cinnamon soils and mountainous brown earths	0-30	1
						0-50	2
						0-100	19
	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
杨树 Populus spp.	天然林 Natural forest	近、成 PMF and MF	3	庆阳 Qingyang	黄褐土 Yellow cinnamon soils	0-100	3
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、过 YF, MAF, PMF and OMF	29	酒泉、金昌、张掖、武威、兰州、白银 Jiuquan, Jinchang, Zhang- ye, Wuwei, and Lanzhou	灰褐土、灌淤土、草甸土 Grey cinnamon soils, irrigation sediments, and meadow soils	0-50	2
	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、过 YF, MAF, PMF and OMF	29			0-100	27
桦木 Betula spp.	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中 YF and MAF	6	甘南、天水、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄绵土 Mountainous cinnamon soils and cultivated loess	0-100	6
桦木 Betula spp.	人工林 Plantation	-	-	-	-	-	-
刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	人工林 Plantation	幼、中、近、成 YF, MAF, PMF and MF	15	平凉、庆阳、白银 Pingliang, Qingyang, and Baiyin	黄绵土、灰褐土 Cultivated loess and grey cinnamon soils	0-100	15
阔叶混交林 Broad-leaved mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	-	-	-	-	-	-
阔叶混交林 Broad-leaved mixed forest	人工林 Plantation	幼 YF	2	张掖、兰州 Zhangye and Lanzhou	灌淤土 Irrigation sediments	0-100	2
针叶混交林 Coniferous- mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	中、成 MAF and MF	2	天水 Tianshui	黄棕壤 Yellow brown earths	0-100	2
针叶混交林 Coniferous- mixed forest	人工林 Plantation	幼、成 YF and MF	2	陇南、兰州 Longnan and Lanzhou	山地褐土、灌淤土 Mountainous cinnamon soils and irrigation sediments	0-50	2
表1 (续) Table 1 (continued)
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	土壤取样 Soil sampling
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group	样地数量 Number of plots	样地分布区 Plot location	主要土壤类型 Main soil types	取样深度Sampling Depth (cm)	样地数量 Number of plots
针阔混交林 Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近 YF, MAF and PMF	23	甘南、天水、陇南、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, Longnan, and Qingyang	山地褐土、黄褐土、黄棕壤 Mountainous cinnamon soils, yellow cinnamon soils, and yellow brown earths	0-30	1
	天然林 Natural forest	幼、中、近 YF, MAF and PMF	23	甘南、天水、陇南、庆阳 Gannan, Tianshui, Longnan, and Qingyang		0-100	22
	人工林 Plantation	中 MAF	1	天水 Tianshui	山地褐土 Mountainous cinnamon soils	0-100	1
合计 Total	天然林 Natural forest	112
合计 Total	人工林 Plantation	100

森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	幼龄林 Young forest	中龄林 Middle- aged forest	近熟林 Pre-mature forest	成熟林 Mature forest	过熟林 Over-mature forest
冷杉、柏木 Abies fabri and Cupressus funebris	天然林 Natural forest	≤60	61-100	101-120	121-160	≥161
冷杉、柏木 Abies fabri and Cupressus funebris	人工林 Plantation	≤40	41-60	61-80	81-120	≥121
云杉 Picea asperata	天然林 Natural forest	≤40	41-80	81-100	101-140	≥141
云杉 Picea asperata	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
油松、华山松、落叶松 Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus armandii and Larix gmelinii	天然林 Natural forest	≤30	31-50	51-60	61-80	≥81
	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
杨、白桦、其他软阔类 Populus spp., Betula platyphylla and other soft broad-leaved species	天然林 Natural forest	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
	人工林 Plantation	≤10	11-15	16-20	21-30	≥31
刺槐、红桦 Robinia pseudoacacia and Betula albosinensis	天然林 Natural forest	≤30	31-50	51-60	61-80	≥81
刺槐、红桦 Robinia pseudoacacia and Betula albosinensis	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
栎类、其他硬阔类 Quercus spp. and other hard broad-leaved species	天然林 Natural forest	≤40	41-60	61-80	81-120	≥121
栎类、其他硬阔类 Quercus spp. and other hard broad-leaved species	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-40	41-50	51-70	≥71

森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	林龄组 Forest age group
森林类型 Forest type	森林起源 Forest origin	幼龄林 Young forest	中龄林 Middle- aged forest	近熟林 Pre-mature forest	成熟林 Mature forest	过熟林 Over-mature forest
冷杉、柏木 Abies fabri and Cupressus funebris	天然林 Natural forest	≤60	61-100	101-120	121-160	≥161
冷杉、柏木 Abies fabri and Cupressus funebris	人工林 Plantation	≤40	41-60	61-80	81-120	≥121
云杉 Picea asperata	天然林 Natural forest	≤40	41-80	81-100	101-140	≥141
云杉 Picea asperata	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
油松、华山松、落叶松 Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus armandii and Larix gmelinii	天然林 Natural forest	≤30	31-50	51-60	61-80	≥81
	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
杨、白桦、其他软阔类 Populus spp., Betula platyphylla and other soft broad-leaved species	天然林 Natural forest	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
	人工林 Plantation	≤10	11-15	16-20	21-30	≥31
刺槐、红桦 Robinia pseudoacacia and Betula albosinensis	天然林 Natural forest	≤30	31-50	51-60	61-80	≥81
刺槐、红桦 Robinia pseudoacacia and Betula albosinensis	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-30	31-40	41-60	≥61
栎类、其他硬阔类 Quercus spp. and other hard broad-leaved species	天然林 Natural forest	≤40	41-60	61-80	81-120	≥121
栎类、其他硬阔类 Quercus spp. and other hard broad-leaved species	人工林 Plantation	≤20	21-40	41-50	51-70	≥71

树种 Tree species	干 Stem (kg·ind.^-1)	枝 Branch (kg·ind.^-1)	叶 Leaves (kg·ind.^-1)	根 Roots (kg·ind.^-1)	皮 Barks (kg·ind.^-1)
1. 云、冷杉 Picea asperata and Abies fabri	exp(-3.9744)(D²H)^0.9434	exp(-4.6350)(D²H)^0.9257	exp(-5.9391)(D²H)^0.9257	exp(-5.2791)(D²H)^0.9457	exp(-5.5587)(D²H)^0.8930
2. 油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	exp(-3.8828)(D²H)^0.9359	exp(-6.3807)(D²H)^1.1242	exp(-5.3277)(D²H)^0.8812	exp(-4.7557)(D²H)^0.9204	exp(-5.1129)(D²H)^0.8649
3. 锐齿栎 Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata	exp(-4.0347)(D²H)^0.9953	exp(-8.4741)(D²H)^1.3674	exp(-8.4170)(D²H)^1.0888	exp(-3.3630)(D²H)^0.7773	exp(-4.5914)(D²H)^0.8657
4. 柏木 Cupressus funebris	0.0427(D²H)^0.8545	0.0128(D²H)^0.8916	0.0258(D²H)^0.7037	0.0079(D²H)^0.9385	-
5. 杨、桦 Populus spp. and Betula spp.	exp(-3.8023)(D²H)^0.9631	exp(-5.9070)(D²H)^1.0903	exp(-3.9108)(D²H)^0.6104	exp(-3.2756)(D²H)^0.7692	exp(-5.8330)(D²H)^0.9682
6. 落叶松 Larix gmelinii	exp(-3.6844)(D²H)^0.9303	exp(-7.6840)(D²H)^1.2554	exp(-12.0638)(D²H)^1.4968	exp(-5.1872)(D²H)^0.9709	exp(-5.0754)(D²H)^0.8708
7. 华山松 Pinus armandii	exp(-3.9041)(D²H)^0.9630	exp(-4.0957)(D²H)^0.9186	exp(-4.8359)(D²H)^0.7936	exp(-8.3710)(D²H)^1.3456	exp(-4.6176)(D²H)^0.8060
8. 栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis	exp(-3.7447)(D²H)^0.9679	exp(-4.8449)(D²H)^1.0013	exp(-3.3569)(D²H)^0.6050	exp(-2.9066)(D²H)^0.8144	exp(-3.2565)(D²H)^0.7156
9. 辽东栎 Quercus wutaishanica	0.0493(D²H))^0.8514	0.0026(D²H)^1.1887	0.0119(D²H)^0.835	0.1009(D²H)^0.6879	-
10. 刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	0.0302(D²H)^0.9474	0.004(D²H)^1.0868	0.006(D²H)^0.8403	0.0119(D²H)^0.9501	-
11. 其他硬阔类 Other hard broad-leaved species	exp(-3.8852)(D²H)^0.9803	exp(-5.6360)(D²H)^1.0851	exp(-4.5320)(D²H)^0.7377	exp(-3.1575)(D²H)^0.7758	exp(-4.4480)(D²H)^0.7713
12. 其他软阔类 Other soft broad-leaved species	0.021(D²H)^0.9642	0.0011(D²H)^1.1909	0.0022(D²H)^0.8595	0.053(D²H)^0.7452	-

甘肃省森林碳储量现状与固碳速率

Current stocks and rate of sequestration of forest carbon in Gansu Province, China

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森林类型 Forest type	碳密度 Carbon density (Mg C·hm^-2)
森林类型 Forest type	乔木层 Tree layer	灌木层 Shrub layer	草本层 Herb layer	枯落物层 Litter layer	土壤层 Soil layer
冷杉 Abies fabri	179.92	1.38	0.36	1.47	383.18
云杉 Picea asperata	107.06	1.26	0.85	1.96	369.90
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis	125.71	0.99	0.44	2.93	391.91
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	102.61	0.87	0.71	2.75	296.44
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	75.93	0.42	0.51	6.92	179.99
华山松 Pinus armandii	71.33	0.39	0.78	2.17	215.78
其他松类 Other pines	83.23	0.49	0.57	8.35	216.50
柏木 Cupressus funebris	64.15	0.57	0.54	1.54	362.56
栎类 Quercus spp.	88.85	1.34	0.41	1.79	152.00
桦木 Betula spp.	63.85	0.75	0.40	2.75	160.11
杨树 Populus spp.	36.03	0.49	0.73	2.39	118.20
其他硬阔类 Other hardwood broad-leaved species	84.31	1.20	0.40	1.98	144.56
其他软阔类 Other softwood broad-leaved species	44.42	0.34	0.52	2.64	125.38
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest	106.54	0.83	0.60	3.79	293.39
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaved forest	71.09	1.01	0.47	2.34	155.40
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest	58.23	0.54	0.40	3.80	159.94
加权平均 Weighted average	86.75	1.02	0.50	2.25	207.28

森林类型 Forest type	天然林碳储量 Natural forest carbon stock (Tg C)			人工林碳储量 Planted forest carbon stock (Tg C)
森林类型 Forest type	面积 Area (100 hm²)	植被层 Vegetation layer	土壤层 Soil layer	面积 Area (100 hm²)	植被层 Vegetation layer	土壤层 Soil layer
冷杉 Abies fabri	1 574	28.83	60.31	12	0.03	0.33
云杉 Picea asperata	1 929	21.44	71.35	485	1.51	16.41
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis	12	0.16	0.47	-	-	-
落叶松 Larix gmelinii	27	0.29	0.80	577	2.07	12.60
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis	292	2.45	5.26	475	2.30	6.71
华山松 Pinus armandii	544	4.06	11.74	156	0.97	2.72
其他松类 Other pines	9	0.08	0.19	9	0.04	0.16
柏木 Cupressus funebris	506	3.38	18.35	18	0.04	0.42
栎类 Quercus spp.	3 307	30.55	50.27	9	0.05	0.05
桦木 Betula spp.	1 813	12.28	29.03	6	0.02	0.04
杨树 Populus spp.	551	2.18	6.51	1 260	7.66	11.37
刺槐 Robinia pseudoacacia	-	-	-	3 189	5.74	16.71
其他硬阔类 Other hardwood broad-leaved species	1 650	14.50	23.85	1 091	3.23	7.86
其他软阔类 Other softwood broad-leaved species	631	3.02	7.91	164	0.80	1.65
针叶混交林 Mixed coniferous forest	42	0.47	1.23	39	0.15	0.20
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaved forest	3 215	24.08	49.96	193	0.56	0.66
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest	736	4.63	11.77	198	1.46	6.50
合计 Total	16 838	152.41	349.01	7 881	26.63	84.38

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