植物生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 999-1009.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0141 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2019.0141
收稿日期:2019-06-10
接受日期:2019-09-16
出版日期:2019-11-20
发布日期:2020-03-26
基金资助:
YIN Shuang,WANG Chuan-Kuan,JIN Ying,ZHOU Zheng-Hu(
)
Received:2019-06-10
Accepted:2019-09-16
Online:2019-11-20
Published:2020-03-26
Supported by:摘要:
海拔变化导致温度、水分、植被等条件的改变会显著影响土壤碳(Csoil)、氮(Nsoil)、磷(Psoil)含量及其化学计量特征, 土壤微生物如何通过调整自身生物量和胞外酶化学计量特征进行适应仍不明确。为了研究海拔梯度变化对土壤微生物生物量和胞外酶活性的影响, 探索土壤-微生物-胞外酶C:N:P化学计量特征间的协变性, 该文以黑龙江省雪乡大秃顶子山800、1 100、1 600和1 700 m分布的典型生态系统(针阔混交林、针叶林、岳桦林和草地)为研究对象, 测定其Csoil、Nsoil、Psoil含量, 微生物生物量C (Cmic)、N (Nmic)、P (Pmic)含量, 以及微生物获取C (β-1, 4-葡萄糖苷酶, BG), N (几丁质酶, NAG), P (酸性磷酸酶, AP)资源的相关胞外酶活性。结果表明: (1)海拔梯度变化对Csoil和Cmic含量没有显著影响; 不同海拔间土壤和微生物生物量N、P含量存在显著差异。(2) BG和NAG活性随着海拔的升高呈现显著降低趋势, 表明海拔升高导致的温度降低抑制了微生物的活性。(3)海拔对土壤C:N、微生物C:N:P以及胞外酶C:N:P均具有显著影响。胞外酶C:N:P随着微生物与土壤间C:N:P化学计量不平衡性(土壤C:N:P与微生物C:N:P的比值)的增加而逐渐降低。微生物可以通过调整自身生物量以及胞外酶C:N:P适应土壤化学计量特征的变异, 该结果支持了微生物的资源分配理论。
殷爽, 王传宽, 金鹰, 周正虎. 东北地区大秃顶子山土壤-微生物-胞外酶C:N:P 化学计量特征沿海拔梯度的变化. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(11): 999-1009. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0141
YIN Shuang, WANG Chuan-Kuan, JIN Ying, ZHOU Zheng-Hu. Changes in soil-microbe-exoenzyme C:N:P stoichiometry along an altitudinal gradient in Mt. Datudingzi, Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43(11): 999-1009. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0141
图1 大秃顶子山不同海拔土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其化学计量比(平均值+标准误差, n = 3)。不同大写字母表示不同海拔间差异显著(p < 0.05)。
Fig. 1 Soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations and their stoichiometric ratios under different altitudes in Mt. Datudingzi (mean + SE, n = 3). Different uppercase letters represent significant differences at 0.05 level among different altitudes.
图2 大秃顶子山不同海拔土壤微生物生物量碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其化学计量比(平均值+标准误差, n = 3)。不同大写字母表示不同海拔间差异显著(p < 0.05)。
Fig. 2 Microbial biomass carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) concentrations and their stoichiometric ratios under different altitudes in Mt. Datudingzi (mean + SE, n = 3). Different uppercase letters represent significant differences at 0.05 level among different altitudes.
图3 大秃顶子山不同海拔胞外酶碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)活性及其化学计量比(平均值+标准误差, n = 3)。不同大写字母表示不同海拔间差异显著(p < 0.05)。AP, 酸性磷酸酶; BG, β-1, 4-葡萄糖苷酶; NAG, 几丁质酶。
Fig. 3 Exoenzyme carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) activities and their stoichiometric ratios under different altitudes in Mt. Datudingzi (mean + SE, n = 3). Different uppercase letters represent significant differences at 0.05 level among different altitudes. AP, acid phosphomonoesterase; BG, β-1,4-glucosidase; NAG, N-acetyl-β- glucosaminidase.
图5 年平均气温和土壤C储量与海拔之间线性关系斜率的相关性。数据来源于Tashi等(2016)的全球整合分析。空心三角为本研究中的斜率。空心圆为异常值。图中斜率代表海拔每升高1 km土壤C储量(kg·m-2)的变化程度。
Fig. 5 Relationship between mean annual temperature and the slope of linear relationship between soil C storage and altitude. The data is from the global meta-analysis of Tashi et al. (2016). The open triangle is the slope from the current study. The open circle is the outlier. The slope stands for the change in soil C storage (kg·m-2) per km increase in elevation.
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