植物生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 990-998.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0367 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2024.0367
• 数据论文 • 上一篇
惠城阳1, 章巧依2, 刘腾腾1, 刘维勇1,3, 周丽娜1, 金鑫杰1,4,5, 张永华1,4,5, 刘金亮1,4,5,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:2024-10-17
接受日期:2025-01-10
出版日期:2025-06-20
发布日期:2025-06-19
通讯作者:
*刘金亮LIU Jin-Liang(jinliang.liu@foxmail.com)基金资助:
HUI Cheng-Yang1, ZHANG Qiao-Yi2, LIU Teng-Teng1, LIU Wei-Yong1,3, ZHOU Li-Na1, JIN Xin-Jie1,4,5, ZHANG Yong-Hua1,4,5, LIU Jin-Liang1,4,5,*()()
Received:2024-10-17
Accepted:2025-01-10
Online:2025-06-20
Published:2025-06-19
Contact:
*LIU Jin-Liang(jinliang.liu@foxmail.com)Supported by:摘要： 大罗山位于温州市区的东南部, 属于亚热带常绿阔叶林区域。该区域植被由海洋岛屿植被向大陆植被过渡, 目前缺少系统的植被调查资料。该研究通过调查大罗山主要植被类型, 更好地了解大罗山植被的群落特征及分布格局。采取典型样地调查法进行植被调查, 在大罗山设置85个植物群落调查样地, 记录了群落的物种组成、数量特征和生境信息等, 并进行植被类型划分和命名, 最终整合为温州大罗山植物群落样地数据集。结果表明: 本次调查共记录维管束植物96科179属244种; 其中物种数最多的5个科依次是禾本科(23种)、蔷薇科(13种)、豆科(12种)、菊科(7种)、柏科(6种), 物种数最多的5个属依次是冬青属(Ilex, 6种)、山矾属(Symplocos, 5种)、悬钩子属(Rubus, 5种)、菝葜属(Smilax, 4种)、蓼属(Persicaria, 4种)。该区域的植被可划分为6个植被型组, 16个植被型和56个群系, 为研究大罗山植被特征提供了基础数据。
惠城阳, 章巧依, 刘腾腾, 刘维勇, 周丽娜, 金鑫杰, 张永华, 刘金亮. 温州大罗山主要植被类型及物种组成特征. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 990-998. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0367
HUI Cheng-Yang, ZHANG Qiao-Yi, LIU Teng-Teng, LIU Wei-Yong, ZHOU Li-Na, JIN Xin-Jie, ZHANG Yong-Hua, LIU Jin-Liang. Main vegetation types and species composition of Daluo Mountain, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(6): 990-998. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0367
图1 大罗山植物群落样地分布。
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of plant community plots on the Daluo Mountain.
| 分级 Scale | r | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 范围 Range of coverage (%) | 少有出现 Rare | 1-5 | 5-25 | 25-50 | 50-75 | 75-100 |
表1 物种盖度分级标准
Table 1 Classification criteria of species coverage in plant communities
| 分级 Scale | r | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 范围 Range of coverage (%) | 少有出现 Rare | 1-5 | 5-25 | 25-50 | 50-75 | 75-100 |
| 分级 Scale | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 描述 Description | 单株散生 Scattered growth | 成丛生长 Clumped growth | 小块生长 Growth in small piece area | 小片生长 Growth in small area | 大片生长和背景化 Growth in large area and backgrounding |
表2 物种多度分级标准
Table 2 Classification criteria of species abundance in plant communities
| 分级 Scale | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 描述 Description | 单株散生 Scattered growth | 成丛生长 Clumped growth | 小块生长 Growth in small piece area | 小片生长 Growth in small area | 大片生长和背景化 Growth in large area and backgrounding |
图2 大罗山植物群落的生活型谱。H, 草本; L, 藤本; S, 灌木; T, 乔木。
Fig. 2 Life form spectrum of plant communities on the Daluo Mountain. H, herb; L, liana; S, shrub; T, tree.
| 植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group | 植被型 Vegetation Formation | 群系 Alliance | 群落数量 Number of community |
|---|---|---|---|
| 森林 Forest | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 木荷林 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 6 |
| 青冈林 Quercus glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 3 | ||
| 樟林 Camphora officinarum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 2 | ||
| 鹅掌柴林 Heptapleurum heptaphyllum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 桉+樟林 Eucalyptus robusta + Camphora officinarum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 秃瓣杜英林 Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 桉林 Eucalyptus robusta Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 少叶黄杞林 Engelhardtia fenzlii Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 木荷+杨梅林 Schima superba + Morella rubra Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杨梅林 Morella rubra Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 樟+木樨林 Camphora officinarum + Osmanthus fragrans Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 山鸡椒+杨梅林 Litsea cubeba + Morella rubra Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 2 | |
| 臭椿+桉林 Ailanthus altissima + Eucalyptus robusta Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 朴树+杜英林 Celtis sinensis + Elaeocarpus decipiens Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 朴树+蓝桉林 Celtis sinensis + Eucalyptus globulus Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 3 | |
| 湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 柳杉林 Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 野漆林 Toxicodendron succedaneum Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | |
| 野梧桐林 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 针叶与阔叶混交林 Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 杉木+野梧桐林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Mallotus japonicus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 2 | |
| 马尾松+白花泡桐林 Pinus massoniana + Paulownia fortunei Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+朴树林 Pinus massoniana + Celtis sinensis Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+木荷林 Pinus massoniana + Schima superba Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+秃瓣杜英林 Pinus massoniana + Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+枫香树林 Pinus massoniana + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+山乌桕林 Pinus massoniana + Triadica cochinchinensis Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+杨梅林 Pinus massoniana + Morella rubra Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+樟林 Pinus massoniana + Camphora officinarum Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杉木+杨梅林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Morella rubra Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杉木+秃瓣杜英林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 竹林 Bamboo Forest | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest | 3 | |
| 灌丛 Shrubland | 竹丛 Bamboo Shrubland | 短穗竹竹丛 Semiarundinaria densiflora Bamboo Shrubland | 2 |
| 苦竹竹丛 Pleioblastus amarus Bamboo Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 常绿阔叶灌丛 Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 秃瓣杜英灌丛 Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | |
| 石楠灌丛 Photinia serratifolia Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 木荷灌丛 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 常绿针叶灌丛 Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland | 马尾松灌丛 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland | 1 | |
| 落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 野梧桐灌丛 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 3 | |
| 天仙果灌丛 Ficus erecta Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 山鸡椒灌丛 Litsea cubeba Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation | 灌草丛 Shrubby Grassland | 芒萁灌草丛 Dicranopteris pedata Shrubby Grassland | 3 |
| 五节芒灌草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Shrubby Grassland | 2 | ||
| 棕叶狗尾草灌草丛 Setaria palmifolia Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 葛灌草丛 Pueraria montana var. lobata Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 鳞籽莎灌草丛 Lepidosperma chinense Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 沼泽与水生植被 Swamp and Aquatic Vegetation | 草本与苔藓沼泽 Herb and Moss Swamp | 铺地黍群落 Panicum repens Herb Swamp | 4 |
| 水烛群落 Typha angustifolia Herb Swamp | 1 | ||
| 农业植被 Agricultural Vegetation | 果园 Orchard | 杨梅园 Morella rubra Orchard | 6 |
| 瓯柑园 Citrus reticulata ‘Suavissima’ Orchard | 2 | ||
| 桃园 Prunus persica Orchard | 1 | ||
| 油料作物 Oil Crop | 油茶林 Camellia oleifera Oil Crop | 1 | |
| 城市植被 Urban Vegetation | 城市森林 Urban Forest | 黑荆林 Acacia mearnsii Urban Forest | 1 |
| 女贞林 Ligustrum lucidum Urban Forest | 1 | ||
| 城市公园植被 Urban Park Vegetation | 水杉林 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Urban Park Forest | 1 |
表3 大罗山植被类型组成及群落数量
Table 3 Composition of vegetation types and the number of community on the Daluo Mountain
| 植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group | 植被型 Vegetation Formation | 群系 Alliance | 群落数量 Number of community |
|---|---|---|---|
| 森林 Forest | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 木荷林 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 6 |
| 青冈林 Quercus glauca Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 3 | ||
| 樟林 Camphora officinarum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 2 | ||
| 鹅掌柴林 Heptapleurum heptaphyllum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 桉+樟林 Eucalyptus robusta + Camphora officinarum Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 秃瓣杜英林 Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 桉林 Eucalyptus robusta Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 少叶黄杞林 Engelhardtia fenzlii Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 木荷+杨梅林 Schima superba + Morella rubra Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杨梅林 Morella rubra Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 樟+木樨林 Camphora officinarum + Osmanthus fragrans Evergreen Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 山鸡椒+杨梅林 Litsea cubeba + Morella rubra Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 2 | |
| 臭椿+桉林 Ailanthus altissima + Eucalyptus robusta Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 朴树+杜英林 Celtis sinensis + Elaeocarpus decipiens Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 朴树+蓝桉林 Celtis sinensis + Eucalyptus globulus Mixed Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 马尾松林 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 3 | |
| 湿地松林 Pinus elliottii Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 柳杉林 Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis Evergreen Needleleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 野漆林 Toxicodendron succedaneum Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | |
| 野梧桐林 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 枫香树林 Liquidambar formosana Deciduous Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 针叶与阔叶混交林 Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 杉木+野梧桐林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Mallotus japonicus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 2 | |
| 马尾松+白花泡桐林 Pinus massoniana + Paulownia fortunei Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+朴树林 Pinus massoniana + Celtis sinensis Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+木荷林 Pinus massoniana + Schima superba Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+秃瓣杜英林 Pinus massoniana + Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+枫香树林 Pinus massoniana + Liquidambar formosana Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+山乌桕林 Pinus massoniana + Triadica cochinchinensis Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+杨梅林 Pinus massoniana + Morella rubra Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 马尾松+樟林 Pinus massoniana + Camphora officinarum Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杉木+杨梅林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Morella rubra Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 杉木+秃瓣杜英林 Cunninghamia lanceolata + Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Mixed Needleleaf and Broadleaf Forest | 1 | ||
| 竹林 Bamboo Forest | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis Bamboo Forest | 3 | |
| 灌丛 Shrubland | 竹丛 Bamboo Shrubland | 短穗竹竹丛 Semiarundinaria densiflora Bamboo Shrubland | 2 |
| 苦竹竹丛 Pleioblastus amarus Bamboo Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 常绿阔叶灌丛 Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 秃瓣杜英灌丛 Elaeocarpus glabripetalus Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | |
| 石楠灌丛 Photinia serratifolia Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 木荷灌丛 Schima superba Evergreen Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 常绿针叶灌丛 Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland | 马尾松灌丛 Pinus massoniana Evergreen Needleleaf Shrubland | 1 | |
| 落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 野梧桐灌丛 Mallotus japonicus Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 3 | |
| 天仙果灌丛 Ficus erecta Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 山鸡椒灌丛 Litsea cubeba Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland | 1 | ||
| 草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation | 灌草丛 Shrubby Grassland | 芒萁灌草丛 Dicranopteris pedata Shrubby Grassland | 3 |
| 五节芒灌草丛 Miscanthus floridulus Shrubby Grassland | 2 | ||
| 棕叶狗尾草灌草丛 Setaria palmifolia Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 葛灌草丛 Pueraria montana var. lobata Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 鳞籽莎灌草丛 Lepidosperma chinense Shrubby Grassland | 1 | ||
| 沼泽与水生植被 Swamp and Aquatic Vegetation | 草本与苔藓沼泽 Herb and Moss Swamp | 铺地黍群落 Panicum repens Herb Swamp | 4 |
| 水烛群落 Typha angustifolia Herb Swamp | 1 | ||
| 农业植被 Agricultural Vegetation | 果园 Orchard | 杨梅园 Morella rubra Orchard | 6 |
| 瓯柑园 Citrus reticulata ‘Suavissima’ Orchard | 2 | ||
| 桃园 Prunus persica Orchard | 1 | ||
| 油料作物 Oil Crop | 油茶林 Camellia oleifera Oil Crop | 1 | |
| 城市植被 Urban Vegetation | 城市森林 Urban Forest | 黑荆林 Acacia mearnsii Urban Forest | 1 |
| 女贞林 Ligustrum lucidum Urban Forest | 1 | ||
| 城市公园植被 Urban Park Vegetation | 水杉林 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Urban Park Forest | 1 |
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