2004-2010年河西走廊中段绿洲农田生态系统长期监测样地作物性状和产量数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0290

植物生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 1312-1320.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0290

2004-2010年河西走廊中段绿洲农田生态系统长期监测样地作物性状和产量数据集

朱喜¹^,², 何志斌¹^,²^,^*(), 杜明武¹^,², 赵丽雯¹^,², 吴丹丹³

¹中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 干旱区生态安全与可持续发展全国重点实验室, 兰州 730000
²甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 甘肃临泽 734207
³甘肃省草原技术推广总站, 兰州 730000

收稿日期:2024-08-27 接受日期:2025-01-10 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-03-26
通讯作者: * 何志斌(hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42207537);国家自然科学基金(42277481);国家冰川冻土沙漠科学数据中心2023年度开放基金(E01Z790201);中央财政林业改革发展资金草原科技支撑项目(2023211)

Dataset of crop harvest traits and yields from long-term observation plots of oasis farmland ecosystems in the middle part of Hexi Corridor from 2004 to 2010

ZHU Xi¹^,², HE Zhi-Bin¹^,²^,^*(), DU Ming-Wu¹^,², ZHAO Li-Wen¹^,², WU Dan-Dan³

¹State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
²Gansu Linze National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem, Linze, Gansu 734207, China
³Gansu Grassland Technology Promotion Station, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received:2024-08-27 Accepted:2025-01-10 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-03-26
Contact: * HE Zhi-Bin (hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn)
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42207537);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42277481);2023 Open Fund of the National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(E01Z790201);Grassland Science and Technology Support Project for the Central Financial Forestry Reform and Development Fund(2023211)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

河西走廊作为甘肃省及西北地区的农业与生态重地, 其绿洲农业依托丰富光热资源, 以灌溉农业为主, 多元化种植结构显著, 该地区不仅是重要的经济区域, 还具备显著的农业独特性与多样性优势。研究区位于河西走廊中部, 黑河流域中游, 是河西走廊绿洲农业生态区的典型代表。这一地区不仅是甘肃的主要粮食产区, 也面临着水资源短缺、荒漠化和绿洲化并存的挑战。中国科学院甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(以下简称“临泽站”)自2003年加入中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)以来, 按照CERN长期监测指标与规范, 对农田生态系统耕作制度、灌溉制度、收获期性状、收获期测产等指标进行了长期调查。该数据集收集整理了临泽站2004-2010年4个农田观测场(包括荒漠绿洲农田生态系统综合观测场、荒漠绿洲农田生态系统辅助观测场、新绿洲农田调查点和老绿洲农田调查点)长期采样地轮作体系、肥料投入、农药/除草剂/生长剂投入、灌溉制度、收获期性状、收获期测产等数据。该数据集具有很好的区域代表性, 可为研究人员深入认识河西走廊典型灌溉农业区作物水肥利用机制提供基础数据, 对该区域节水型绿洲建设和可持续发展管理具有重要价值。

数据库(集)基本信息简介

数据库(集)名称	2004-2010年河西走廊中段绿洲农田生态系统长期监测样地作物性状和产量数据集
数据库(集)作者	朱喜, 何志斌, 杜明武, 赵丽雯, 吴丹丹
数据库(集)通信作者	何志斌(hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn)
数据时间范围	2004-03-29-2010-09-24
地理区域	甘肃临泽农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(100.12° E, 39.35° N), 位于甘肃省河西走廊中部的临泽县平川镇境内, 黑河流域中游绿洲边缘
空间分辨率	1 m × 1 m
文件大小	105.82 kb
数据格式	.xlsx
数据链接	https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0290-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.28286 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.28286
数据库(集)组成	该数据集有1个文件夹, 含7个数据表: 农田复种指数与典型地块作物轮作体系, 27条数据记录; 农田主要作物肥料投入情况, 158条数据记录; 农田主要作物农药、除草剂、生长剂等投入情况, 12条数据记录; 农田灌溉制度, 238条数据记录; 小麦收获期植株性状, 37条数据记录; 玉米收获期植株性状, 37条数据记录; 作物收获期测产, 60条数据记录

关键词: 绿洲农田生态系统, 作物收获期性状, 耕作制度, 作物产量, 河西走廊, 玉米, 小麦

Abstract:

The Hexi Corridor is an important agricultural and ecological area in Gansu and Northwest China. The oasis agriculture in Hexi Corridor relies on abundant light and heat resources, predominantly operates through irrigated farming, and exhibits a notably diverse planting structure. This region is not only an important economic area, but also has significant agricultural distinctiveness and advantages in terms of diversity. The study area is located in the middle part of the Hexi Corridor, within the midstream region of the Heihe River Basin. It is one of the representatives of the oasis agricultural ecological zone in the Hexi Corridor. This region is not only a major grain-producing area in Gansu, but also faces challenges such as water resource scarcity, the coexistence of desertification and oasis expansion. The Gansu Linze National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem, Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Linze Station), has been a part of the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) since 2003. According to the protocols for CERN long-term observation, Linze Station has conducted long-term investigations on a range of indicators of farmland ecosystems, including cultivation practices, farming systems, harvest characteristics, and yield measurements at harvest time. This dataset compiles and organizes data from the Linze Station covering the period from 2004 to 2010 across four agricultural observation sites, including the Comprehensive Observation Site of Desert-Oasis Farmland Ecosystem, the Auxiliary Observation Site of Desert-Oasis Farmland Ecosystem, the New Oasis Farmland Survey Site, and the Old Oasis Farmland Survey Site. It includes long-term sampling data on crop rotation systems, fertilizer inputs, pesticide/herbicide/growth regulator applications, irrigation practices, harvest traits, and yield measurements at harvest time. This dataset is regional representative and provides foundational data for researchers to understand the water and fertilizer utilization mechanisms in typical irrigated agricultural areas of the Hexi Corridor. It also has significant value for constructing water-saving oases and sustainable development management in this region.

Database/dataset profile

Data title	Dataset of crop harvest traits and yields from long-term observation plots of oasis farmland ecosystems in the middle part of Hexi Corridor from 2004 to 2010
Data authors	ZHU Xi, HE Zhi-Bin, DU Ming-Wu, ZHAO Li-Wen, WU Dan-Dan
Data corresponding author	HE Zhi-Bin (hzbmail@lzb.ac.cn)
Data time range	2004-03-29-2010-09-24
Data geographical scope	Gansu Linze National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Farmland Ecosystem (100.12° E, 39.35° N) is located at the edge of an oasis in the middle reaches of Heihe River Basin, in Pingchuan Town of Linze County in the middle of Hexi Corridor of Gansu
Data spatial resolution	1 m × 1 m
Data volume	105.82 kb
Data format	.xlsx
Data links	https://www.plant-ecology.com../../fileup/1005-264X/PDF/cjpe.2024.0290-D1.xlsx https://www.plantplus.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.28286 https://www.scidb.cn/doi/10.57760/sciencedb.28286
Database/dataset composition	This dataset consists of one file, including seven data sheets, which are: multiple cropping index and crop rotation system in typical cropland with 27 data records; fertilizer application situation in the main crops with 158 data record; application situation of pesticide, herbicide and growth agents in the main crops with 12 data records; irrigation situation in the main crops with 238 data records; plant traits of wheat at harvest time with 37 data records; plant traits of maize at harvest time with 37 data records; and observation of crop yield at harvest time at harvest stage with 60 data records

Key words: oasis farmland ecosystem, crop harvest traits, farming system, crop yield, Hexi Corridor, maize, wheat

朱喜, 何志斌, 杜明武, 赵丽雯, 吴丹丹. 2004-2010年河西走廊中段绿洲农田生态系统长期监测样地作物性状和产量数据集. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1312-1320. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0290

ZHU Xi, HE Zhi-Bin, DU Ming-Wu, ZHAO Li-Wen, WU Dan-Dan. Dataset of crop harvest traits and yields from long-term observation plots of oasis farmland ecosystems in the middle part of Hexi Corridor from 2004 to 2010. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(8): 1312-1320. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0290

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0290

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I8/1312

图/表 7

参考文献 11

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序号 No.	样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	作物 Crop	地理位置 Location	海拔 Altitude (m)	面积 Area (m × m)	建立时间和设计使用年限 Establishment time and designed service time
1	LZDZH01ABC_01	荒漠绿洲农田生态系统综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot of desert oasis farmland ecosystem	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	春小麦、春玉米 Spring wheat、spring maize	100.13° E, 39.35° N	1 382	38 × 58	2004, 100 a
2	LZDFZ01AB0_01	荒漠绿洲农田生态系统辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot of desert oasis farmland ecosystem	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	春玉米、春小麦、苜蓿 Spring maize、spring wheat、alfalfa	100.13° E, 39.35° N	1 382	36 × 57	2004, 100 a
3	LZDZQ01AB0_01	新绿洲农田调查点 Survey plot in new oasis farmland	站区调查点 Survey plot	制种玉米 Maize for seed	100.14° E, 39.34° N	1 382	30 × 60	2004, 100 a
4	LZDZQ02AB0_01	老绿洲农田调查点 Survey plot in old oasis farmland	站区调查点 Survey plot	制种玉米 Maize for seed	100.13° E, 39.32° N	1 399	40 × 70	2004, 100 a

序号 No.	样地代码 Plot code	样地名称 Plot name	样地类别 Plot type	作物 Crop	地理位置 Location	海拔 Altitude (m)	面积 Area (m × m)	建立时间和设计使用年限 Establishment time and designed service time
1	LZDZH01ABC_01	荒漠绿洲农田生态系统综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot of desert oasis farmland ecosystem	综合观测场 Comprehensive observation plot	春小麦、春玉米 Spring wheat、spring maize	100.13° E, 39.35° N	1 382	38 × 58	2004, 100 a
2	LZDFZ01AB0_01	荒漠绿洲农田生态系统辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot of desert oasis farmland ecosystem	辅助观测场 Auxiliary observation plot	春玉米、春小麦、苜蓿 Spring maize、spring wheat、alfalfa	100.13° E, 39.35° N	1 382	36 × 57	2004, 100 a
3	LZDZQ01AB0_01	新绿洲农田调查点 Survey plot in new oasis farmland	站区调查点 Survey plot	制种玉米 Maize for seed	100.14° E, 39.34° N	1 382	30 × 60	2004, 100 a
4	LZDZQ02AB0_01	老绿洲农田调查点 Survey plot in old oasis farmland	站区调查点 Survey plot	制种玉米 Maize for seed	100.13° E, 39.32° N	1 399	40 × 70	2004, 100 a

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2004-2010年河西走廊中段绿洲农田生态系统长期监测样地作物性状和产量数据集

Dataset of crop harvest traits and yields from long-term observation plots of oasis farmland ecosystems in the middle part of Hexi Corridor from 2004 to 2010

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