植物生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 993-1002.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.05.019
周灵燕, 王中生*(), 陈姝凝, 姚志刚, 徐卫祥, 魏娜, 安树青
收稿日期:
2008-12-25
修回日期:
2009-04-23
出版日期:
2009-12-25
发布日期:
2009-09-30
通讯作者:
王中生
作者简介:
*(wangzs@nju.edu.cn)基金资助:
ZHOU Ling-Yan, WANG Zhong-Sheng*(), CHEN Shu-Ning, YAO Zhi-Gang, XU Wei-Xiang, WEI Na, AN Shu-Qing
Received:
2008-12-25
Revised:
2009-04-23
Online:
2009-12-25
Published:
2009-09-30
Contact:
WANG Zhong-Sheng
摘要:
叶附生是指维管植物叶片表面附着以隐花植物苔藓和地衣为主, 兼有少量藻青菌及微型无脊椎动物的现象, 在热带、亚热带雨林中普遍存在。叶附生生物的群落组成直接反应了森林水分、温度及光照等生境因子特征, 是森林生境的季节性变化和微生境异质性的敏感反应指标。叶附生不仅对森林生物多样性形成及维持、生态系统养分与水分循环具有重要意义, 在全球变化森林响应的研究中也具有重要的指示作用。叶附生生物不依赖宿主叶片获得营养, 但已有实验证明叶附生与宿主叶片之间存在营养物质交换。其次, 叶附生生物覆盖宿主叶片, 对宿主叶片光合作用造成的影响一直存在争议, 最近的研究发现宿主叶片对叶附生群落的遮蔽作用存在光合调节。近年来更多的学者开始关注叶附生在森林生态系统养分及水分循环过程中的重要作用, 尤其是叶附生群落内固氮菌对森林氮循环过程所产生的重要影响。叶附生群落的固氮作用可为其宿主群落内的高等植物提供10%~25%的氮养分来源, 被认为是森林生态系统中重要的“氮库”之一; 再次, 叶附生群落对森林云雾水表现出较强的截留作用, 可有效地缓解在降水偏少的旱季森林生态系统受到的水分胁迫。该文在综述叶附生苔类和地衣研究的基础上指出叶附生生物与宿主间存在互利互害的进化平衡, 但受多种因素共同作用。
周灵燕, 王中生, 陈姝凝, 姚志刚, 徐卫祥, 魏娜, 安树青. 叶附生生物生态学研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(5): 993-1002. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.05.019
ZHOU Ling-Yan, WANG Zhong-Sheng, CHEN Shu-Ning, YAO Zhi-Gang, XU Wei-Xiang, WEI Na, AN Shu-Qing. ADVANCES IN RESEARCHES ON ECOLOGICAL EPIPHYLLS. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(5): 993-1002. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.05.019
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