草地和荒漠生态系统服务功能的形成与调控机制

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态系统服务功能的形成和维持机制是近年来生态学研究的热点领域。该文从生态系统服务功能的概念与内涵入手, 分析了生态系统服务功能研究的科学前沿和热点领域, 重点介绍了草地和荒漠生态系统服务功能形成与调控机制联网研究的思路、关键科学问题、研究目标、实验设计、观测指标体系, 以及联网研究取得的重要进展。在此基础上, 对未来草地和荒漠生态系统服务功能研究的重点进行了展望。

关键词: 荒漠, 联网实验研究, 草地, 生态系统服务功能

Abstract:

Examining the drivers and regulating mechanisms of multiple ecosystem services has emerged as a central issue in ecology in recent years. In this paper, we start with the definition of ecosystem services, recent progresses and research priorities in the field. Then, we propose an experimental network to examine the key drivers of ecosystem services and relationships among multiple ecosystem services across grassland and desert ecosystems in northern China. The research network include conceptual diagram, research questions and objectives, field experimental design, ecosystem properties and processes observed across four grassland and desert sites. We review the major findings from the experimental network and future research directions in grassland and desert ecosystem services.

Key words: desert, experimental network, grassland, ecosystem services

白永飞, 黄建辉, 郑淑霞, 潘庆民, 张丽霞, 周华坤, 徐海量, 李玉霖, 马健. 草地和荒漠生态系统服务功能的形成与调控机制. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(2): 93-102. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00009

BAI Yong-Fei, HUANG Jian-Hui, ZHENG Shu-Xia, PAN Qing-Min, ZHANG Li-Xia, ZHOU Hua-Kun, XU Hai-Liang, LI Yu-Lin, MA Jian. Drivers and regulating mechanisms of grassland and desert ecosystem services. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(2): 93-102. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00009

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00009

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2014/V38/I2/93

图/表 3

图1 联网控制实验平台(野外实验设置)。A, 锡林郭勒草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站。B, 海北高寒草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站。C, 奈曼农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站。D, 阜康荒漠生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站。

Fig. 1 Field setup of the experimental network across four national ecosystem observation and research stations. A, National Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Xilin Gol. B, National Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Haibei. C, National Agricultural Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Naiman. D, National Desert Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Fukang.

表1 4个野外台站夏季增雨和冬季增雪量及时间安排

Table 1 Snow addition amount and schedule in winter and water addition amount and schedule in summer at four field stations

野外台站 Field station	冬季增雪 Snow addition in winter (mm)			夏季增雨Water addition in summer (mm)
野外台站 Field station	1月5日 Jan. 5	2月5日 Feb. 5	3月5日 Mar. 5	6月5日 June. 5	6月15日 June 15	6月22日 June 22	6月29日 June 29	7月6日 July 6	7月13日 July 13	7月20日 July 20	7月27日 July 27	8月2日 Aug. 2	8月9日 Aug. 9	8月15日 Aug. 15
Fukang	15	15	10	10				10
Haibei	20	15	15		14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Naiman	10	10	5		10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
Xilin Gol	10	10	5		10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10

图2 联网实验完全随机区组设计一级与二级实验处理方案。Block 1-6表示6个实验区组重复。

Fig. 2 The first and second treatment schemes of the randomized complete-block design in each site. Blocks 1 to 6 denote six replicates.

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