Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 731-740.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00731
Special Issue: 生态系统碳水能量通量
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ZHOU Wen-Jia*(), SHI Zhao-Yong, WANG Wei
Published:
2011-08-18
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ZHOU Wen-Jia
ZHOU Wen-Jia, SHI Zhao-Yong, WANG Wei. Temporal and spatial patterns of soil respiration in subtropical forests of eastern China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(7): 731-740.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00731
研究区Research region | 编号Code | 森林类型 Forest type | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度Gradient | 主要优势树种 Dominant species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
梧桐山Wutongshan | WT-A | 南亚热带常绿阔叶林 South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′58′′ N 114°10′51′′ E | 175-184 | 15°-20° | 鹅掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 黄牛木 Cratoxylum cochinchinense 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis |
WT-B | 南亚热带常绿阔叶林 South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′58′′ N 114°10′53′′ E | 194-198 | <10° | 鹅掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 马尾松 Pinus massoniana 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | |
WT-C | 南亚热带山地常绿阔叶林South subtropical montanic evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′31′′ N 114°10′48′′ E | 400-420 | >20° | 黧蒴锥 Castanopsis fissa 白背算盘子 Glochidion wrightii | |
杨东山十二度水 Yangdongshan Shierdushui | YDS-A | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 25°13′40′′ N 113°26′27′′ E | 461-469 | 10°-15° | 烟斗柯 Lithocarpus corneus 红锥 Castanopsis hystrix 广东润楠 Machilus kwangtungensis |
YDS-B | 亚热带常绿针阔混交林Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forest | 25°13′17′′ N 113°27′23′′ E | 461-470 | 10°-15° | 马尾松 Pinus massoniana 红椎 Castanopsis hystrix 芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera | |
天童山 Tiantongshan | TT-A | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 29°48′08′′ N 121°47′17′′ E | 152-155 | <10° | 木荷 Schima superba |
TT-B | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 29°48′26′′ N 121°47′56′′ E | 209-219 | 10°-15° | 米槠 Castanopsis carlesii 木荷 Schima superba | |
TT-C | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest | 29°48′14′′ N 121°47′13′′ E | 207-223 | 15°-20° | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii |
Table 1 General situation of site
研究区Research region | 编号Code | 森林类型 Forest type | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度Gradient | 主要优势树种 Dominant species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
梧桐山Wutongshan | WT-A | 南亚热带常绿阔叶林 South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′58′′ N 114°10′51′′ E | 175-184 | 15°-20° | 鹅掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 黄牛木 Cratoxylum cochinchinense 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis |
WT-B | 南亚热带常绿阔叶林 South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′58′′ N 114°10′53′′ E | 194-198 | <10° | 鹅掌柴 Schefflera octophylla 马尾松 Pinus massoniana 土沉香 Aquilaria sinensis | |
WT-C | 南亚热带山地常绿阔叶林South subtropical montanic evergreen broad-leaved forest | 22°34′31′′ N 114°10′48′′ E | 400-420 | >20° | 黧蒴锥 Castanopsis fissa 白背算盘子 Glochidion wrightii | |
杨东山十二度水 Yangdongshan Shierdushui | YDS-A | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 25°13′40′′ N 113°26′27′′ E | 461-469 | 10°-15° | 烟斗柯 Lithocarpus corneus 红锥 Castanopsis hystrix 广东润楠 Machilus kwangtungensis |
YDS-B | 亚热带常绿针阔混交林Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forest | 25°13′17′′ N 113°27′23′′ E | 461-470 | 10°-15° | 马尾松 Pinus massoniana 红椎 Castanopsis hystrix 芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera | |
天童山 Tiantongshan | TT-A | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 29°48′08′′ N 121°47′17′′ E | 152-155 | <10° | 木荷 Schima superba |
TT-B | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest | 29°48′26′′ N 121°47′56′′ E | 209-219 | 10°-15° | 米槠 Castanopsis carlesii 木荷 Schima superba | |
TT-C | 亚热带常绿阔叶林 Subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest | 29°48′14′′ N 121°47′13′′ E | 207-223 | 15°-20° | 栲 Castanopsis fargesii |
Fig. 1 Seasonal variations of soil respiration and soil temperature of 5 cm below the mineral soil surface. TT-A, TT-B, TT-C, WT-A, WT-B, WT-C, YDS-A and YDS-B see Table 1.
Fig. 2 Relationship between soil respiration and soil temperature of 5 cm below the mineral soil surface. TT-A, TT-B, TT-C, WT-A, WT-B, WT-C, YDS-A and YDS-B see Table 1.
样地 Site | n | 方程 Formula | R2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
WT-A | 8 | Ts = 0.7536T0 + 3.9730 | R2 = 0.983 0 | <0.001 |
WT-B | 11 | Ts = 0.7461T0 + 4.5447 | R2 = 0.910 8 | <0.001 |
WT-C | 9 | Ts = 0.6185T0 + 7.0324 | R2 = 0.830 9 | 0.001 |
YDS-A | 8 | Ts = 0.6484T0 + 5.5002 | R2 = 0.911 8 | <0.001 |
YDS-B | 7 | Ts = 0.6949T0 + 3.9978 | R2 = 0.855 9 | 0.003 |
TT-A | 9 | Ts = 0.7487T0 + 3.4752 | R2 = 0.906 0 | <0.001 |
TT-B | 11 | Ts = 0.7503T0 + 3.1306 | R2 = 0.882 4 | <0.001 |
TT-C | 11 | Ts = 0.7259T0 + 3.4620 | R2 = 0.971 9 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Conversion formula between soil temperature of 5 cm below the mineral soil surface of each site and the diurnal mean air temperature of the nearest station
样地 Site | n | 方程 Formula | R2 | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
WT-A | 8 | Ts = 0.7536T0 + 3.9730 | R2 = 0.983 0 | <0.001 |
WT-B | 11 | Ts = 0.7461T0 + 4.5447 | R2 = 0.910 8 | <0.001 |
WT-C | 9 | Ts = 0.6185T0 + 7.0324 | R2 = 0.830 9 | 0.001 |
YDS-A | 8 | Ts = 0.6484T0 + 5.5002 | R2 = 0.911 8 | <0.001 |
YDS-B | 7 | Ts = 0.6949T0 + 3.9978 | R2 = 0.855 9 | 0.003 |
TT-A | 9 | Ts = 0.7487T0 + 3.4752 | R2 = 0.906 0 | <0.001 |
TT-B | 11 | Ts = 0.7503T0 + 3.1306 | R2 = 0.882 4 | <0.001 |
TT-C | 11 | Ts = 0.7259T0 + 3.4620 | R2 = 0.971 9 | <0.001 |
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