Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 821-832.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00077
Special Issue: 碳储量
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Hui-Ying, ZHANG Jing-Hui, HUANG Yong-Mei*(), GONG Ji-Rui
Received:
2013-12-11
Accepted:
2014-05-19
Online:
2014-12-11
Published:
2014-08-18
Contact:
HUANG Yong-Mei
CHEN Hui-Ying, ZHANG Jing-Hui, HUANG Yong-Mei, GONG Ji-Rui. Traits related to carbon sequestration of common plant species in a Stipa grandis steppe in Nei Mongol under different land-uses[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(8): 821-832.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00077
样地类型 Plot type | 平均高度 Average height (cm) | 平均盖度 Average coverage (%) | 群落地上生物量 Aboveground biomass of community (g·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 18.57 ± 0.81 | 72.27 ± 2.97 | 144.86 ± 11.06 |
Y2 | 20.25 ± 0.90 | 80.90 ± 2.27 | 171.48 ± 15.86 |
Y3 | 22.53 ± 0.92 | 72.66 ± 3.02 | 183.28 ± 13.76 |
Y4 | 22.58 ± 1.94 | 73.83 ± 3.17 | 176.69 ± 20.32 |
Table 1 Basic information of plots (mean ± SE, n = 5)
样地类型 Plot type | 平均高度 Average height (cm) | 平均盖度 Average coverage (%) | 群落地上生物量 Aboveground biomass of community (g·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 18.57 ± 0.81 | 72.27 ± 2.97 | 144.86 ± 11.06 |
Y2 | 20.25 ± 0.90 | 80.90 ± 2.27 | 171.48 ± 15.86 |
Y3 | 22.53 ± 0.92 | 72.66 ± 3.02 | 183.28 ± 13.76 |
Y4 | 22.58 ± 1.94 | 73.83 ± 3.17 | 176.69 ± 20.32 |
植物功能群 Plant functional group | 物种 Species | 科 Family | 光合途径 Photosynthetic pathway | 采样地 Sampling plot |
---|---|---|---|---|
一年生草本 Annual herb | 刺藜 Chenopodium aristatum | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
藜 Chenopodium album | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
猪毛菜 Salsola collina | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生根茎禾草 Perennial rhizome grass | 冰草 Agropyron cristatum | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y2, Y3, Y4 |
羊草 Leymus chinensis | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生丛生禾草 Perennial bunchgrass | 糙隐子草 Cleistogenes squarrosa | 禾本科 Poaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
大针茅 Stipa grandis | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生杂类草 Perennial forb | 瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | C3 | Y4 |
碱韭 Allium polyrhizum | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1, Y3, Y4 | |
麻花头 Serratula centauroides | 菊科 Asteraceae | C3 | Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
细叶韭 Allium tenuissimum | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 旋花科 Convolvulaceae | C3 | Y1 | |
知母 Anemarrhena asphodeloides | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1 | |
冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 菊科 Asteraceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
Table 2 Plant species collected in each plot and their functional groups
植物功能群 Plant functional group | 物种 Species | 科 Family | 光合途径 Photosynthetic pathway | 采样地 Sampling plot |
---|---|---|---|---|
一年生草本 Annual herb | 刺藜 Chenopodium aristatum | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
藜 Chenopodium album | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
猪毛菜 Salsola collina | 藜科 Chenopodiaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生根茎禾草 Perennial rhizome grass | 冰草 Agropyron cristatum | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y2, Y3, Y4 |
羊草 Leymus chinensis | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生丛生禾草 Perennial bunchgrass | 糙隐子草 Cleistogenes squarrosa | 禾本科 Poaceae | C4 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
大针茅 Stipa grandis | 禾本科 Poaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
多年生杂类草 Perennial forb | 瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | C3 | Y4 |
碱韭 Allium polyrhizum | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1, Y3, Y4 | |
麻花头 Serratula centauroides | 菊科 Asteraceae | C3 | Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
细叶韭 Allium tenuissimum | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 | |
银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 旋花科 Convolvulaceae | C3 | Y1 | |
知母 Anemarrhena asphodeloides | 百合科 Liliaceae | C3 | Y1 | |
冷蒿 Artemisia frigida | 菊科 Asteraceae | C3 | Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 |
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 植物功能群 Plant functional group | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 5.744 | 0.001 | 3 | 21.312 | <0.001 | 9 | 2.216 | 0.025 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 5.263 | 0.002 | 3 | 26.820 | <0.001 | 9 | 4.447 | <0.001 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 2.439 | 0.068 | 3 | 15.467 | <0.001 | 9 | 3.146 | 0.002 |
Table 3 Two-way analysis of variance for traits related to carbon sequestration with land-use type and plant functional group as fixed factors
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 植物功能群 Plant functional group | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 5.744 | 0.001 | 3 | 21.312 | <0.001 | 9 | 2.216 | 0.025 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 5.263 | 0.002 | 3 | 26.820 | <0.001 | 9 | 4.447 | <0.001 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 2.439 | 0.068 | 3 | 15.467 | <0.001 | 9 | 3.146 | 0.002 |
Fig. 1 Traits related to carbon sequestration of plants at functional group level under different land-uses (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters above error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 level. PFG1, annual herb; PFG2, perennial rhizome grass; PFG3, perennial bunchgrass; PFG4, perennial forb. Y1, long-term reserved plot; Y2, long-term free grazing plot; Y3, 4-year enclosed plot; Y4, 4-year enclosed plot with hay harvesting.
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 器官 Organ | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 1.353 | 0.259 | 2 | 46.015 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.562 | 0.760 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 12.001 | <0.001 | 2 | 266.594 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.890 | 0.504 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 9.332 | <0.001 | 2 | 84.078 | <0.001 | 6 | 1.781 | 0.106 | ||
纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 3 | 0.211 | 0.889 | 2 | 28.378 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.165 | 0.986 | ||
木质素含量 Lignin content (%) | 3 | 2.891 | 0.037 | 2 | 34.532 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.572 | 0.753 | ||
酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) | 3 | 2.247 | 0.085 | 2 | 229.824 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.954 | 0.458 |
Table 4 Two-way analysis of variance for traits related to carbon sequestration with land-use type and organ as fixed factors
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 器官 Organ | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 1.353 | 0.259 | 2 | 46.015 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.562 | 0.760 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 12.001 | <0.001 | 2 | 266.594 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.890 | 0.504 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 9.332 | <0.001 | 2 | 84.078 | <0.001 | 6 | 1.781 | 0.106 | ||
纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 3 | 0.211 | 0.889 | 2 | 28.378 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.165 | 0.986 | ||
木质素含量 Lignin content (%) | 3 | 2.891 | 0.037 | 2 | 34.532 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.572 | 0.753 | ||
酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) | 3 | 2.247 | 0.085 | 2 | 229.824 | <0.001 | 6 | 0.954 | 0.458 |
Fig. 2 Traits related to carbon sequestration of plants at organ level under different land-uses (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters above error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 level. Notes of the legend see Fig. 1.
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 物种 Species | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 3.676 | 0.020 | 4 | 31.304 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.789 | 0.084 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 18.998 | <0.001 | 4 | 37.801 | <0.001 | 12 | 2.892 | 0.006 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 11.831 | <0.001 | 4 | 20.505 | <0.001 | 12 | 3.758 | 0.001 | ||
纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 3 | 0.857 | 0.471 | 4 | 11.777 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.282 | 0.267 | ||
木质素含量 Lignin content (%) | 3 | 9.379 | <0.001 | 4 | 51.621 | <0.001 | 12 | 3.235 | 0.003 | ||
酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) | 3 | 2.105 | 0.115 | 4 | 111.431 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.750 | 0.092 |
Table 5 Two-way analysis of variance for traits related to carbon sequestration with land-use type and species as fixed factors
固碳相关属性 Traits related to carbon sequestration | 土地利用方式 Land-use type | 物种 Species | 交互作用 Interactions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
df | F | p | df | F | p | df | F | p | |||
全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 3 | 3.676 | 0.020 | 4 | 31.304 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.789 | 0.084 | ||
全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 3 | 18.998 | <0.001 | 4 | 37.801 | <0.001 | 12 | 2.892 | 0.006 | ||
碳氮比 C:N | 3 | 11.831 | <0.001 | 4 | 20.505 | <0.001 | 12 | 3.758 | 0.001 | ||
纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 3 | 0.857 | 0.471 | 4 | 11.777 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.282 | 0.267 | ||
木质素含量 Lignin content (%) | 3 | 9.379 | <0.001 | 4 | 51.621 | <0.001 | 12 | 3.235 | 0.003 | ||
酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) | 3 | 2.105 | 0.115 | 4 | 111.431 | <0.001 | 12 | 1.750 | 0.092 |
Fig. 3 Traits related to carbon sequestration of plants at species level under different land-uses (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters above error bars indicate significant differences at 0.05 level. S1, Cleistogenes squarrosa; S2, Stipa grandis; S3, Artemisia frigida; S4, Leymus chinensis; S5, Salsola collina. Notes of the legend see Fig. 1.
样地类型 Plot type | 主成分 Principle component | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate (%) | 全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 碳氮比 C:N | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 木质素含量Lignin content (%) | 酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 1 | 46.23 | -0.219 | -0.971** | 0.878** | 0.158 | 0.492 | 0.864** |
2 | 31.44 | 0.929** | 0.139 | 0.266 | 0.951** | 0.080 | -0.149 | |
3 | 18.00 | 0.241 | -0.127 | 0.280 | -0.134 | 0.862** | 0.408 | |
Y2 | 1 | 50.84 | 0.955** | 0.792** | -0.218 | 0.917** | 0.242 | -0.750** |
2 | 23.45 | -0.177 | -0.592* | 0.967** | -0.175 | 0.058 | 0.240 | |
3 | 22.32 | 0.183 | 0.053 | 0.119 | 0.223 | 0.952** | 0.577* | |
Y3 | 1 | 41.09 | -0.377 | -0.928** | 0.962** | -0.061 | 0.163 | 0.713** |
2 | 27.98 | 0.774** | 0.351 | -0.118 | 0.952** | -0.122 | 0.144 | |
3 | 27.66 | 0.461 | -0.039 | 0.155 | -0.272 | 0.972** | 0.635* | |
Y4 | 1 | 38.53 | -0.340 | -0.868** | 0.928** | -0.024 | 0.250 | 0.720** |
2 | 33.08 | 0.867** | 0.479 | 0.005 | 0.983** | 0.146 | -0.127 | |
3 | 23.72 | 0.333 | -0.045 | 0.263 | -0.070 | 0.948** | 0.582* |
Table 6 Loading matrix and variance contribution rate
样地类型 Plot type | 主成分 Principle component | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate (%) | 全碳含量 Total carbon content (%) | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content (%) | 碳氮比 C:N | 纤维素含量 Cellulose content (%) | 木质素含量Lignin content (%) | 酸性洗涤纤维含量 Acid detergent fiber content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y1 | 1 | 46.23 | -0.219 | -0.971** | 0.878** | 0.158 | 0.492 | 0.864** |
2 | 31.44 | 0.929** | 0.139 | 0.266 | 0.951** | 0.080 | -0.149 | |
3 | 18.00 | 0.241 | -0.127 | 0.280 | -0.134 | 0.862** | 0.408 | |
Y2 | 1 | 50.84 | 0.955** | 0.792** | -0.218 | 0.917** | 0.242 | -0.750** |
2 | 23.45 | -0.177 | -0.592* | 0.967** | -0.175 | 0.058 | 0.240 | |
3 | 22.32 | 0.183 | 0.053 | 0.119 | 0.223 | 0.952** | 0.577* | |
Y3 | 1 | 41.09 | -0.377 | -0.928** | 0.962** | -0.061 | 0.163 | 0.713** |
2 | 27.98 | 0.774** | 0.351 | -0.118 | 0.952** | -0.122 | 0.144 | |
3 | 27.66 | 0.461 | -0.039 | 0.155 | -0.272 | 0.972** | 0.635* | |
Y4 | 1 | 38.53 | -0.340 | -0.868** | 0.928** | -0.024 | 0.250 | 0.720** |
2 | 33.08 | 0.867** | 0.479 | 0.005 | 0.983** | 0.146 | -0.127 | |
3 | 23.72 | 0.333 | -0.045 | 0.263 | -0.070 | 0.948** | 0.582* |
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