植物生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1380-1390.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

• 资料论文 • 上一篇    

滇东菌子山喀斯特森林的植被类型及其特征

贺露炎1, 侯满福1,*(), 唐伟1, 刘雨婷1, 赵俊2   

  1. 1广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室, 广西师范大学环境与资源学院, 广西桂林 541004
    2师宗县林业和草原局, 云南师宗 655700
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20 接受日期:2021-06-03 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 贺露炎,侯满福
  • 作者简介:ORCID:贺露炎: 0000-0003-2124-3418
    *(houmanfu@163.com);
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY210200);国家自然科学基金(31960233)

Vegetation types and their characteristics in karst forests of Junzi Mountain in East Yunnan, China

HE Lu-Yan1, HOU Man-Fu1,*(), TANG Wei1, LIU Yu-Ting1, ZHAO Jun2   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
    2Forestry and Grassland Administration of Shizong County, Shizong, Yunnan 655700, China
  • Received:2021-05-20 Accepted:2021-06-03 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: HE Lu-Yan,HOU Man-Fu
  • Supported by:
    National Key Basic Research Program of China(2015FY210200);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960233)

摘要:

菌子山喀斯特森林区位于云南东部师宗县, 在植被区划上属滇中、滇东高原半湿润常绿阔叶林与云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林区。该片森林以次生林为主, 是这一植被区东部边缘残留森林的典型代表。为揭示菌子山喀斯特森林类型组成及其群落特征, 该研究对该森林区开展了系统的样方调查, 记录了群落的物种组成、数量特征、生境信息等。通过对29个样方的调查数据的分析, 基于群落学-生态学分类原则和最新的中国植被分类系统修订方案, 该喀斯特森林可划分为4个植被型, 16个群系和27个群丛。该研究对每个群丛的特征进行了描述, 提供了所有样方的原始数据。

关键词: 喀斯特森林, 植被类型, 群系, 群丛, 常绿与落叶阔叶混交林, 植物群落, 云南

Abstract:

The karst forests of Junzi Mountain are within the territory of Shizong County in east Yunnan Province, belonging to the vegetation zoning of semi-humid evergreen broadleaf forests and Pinus yunnanensis forests of the mid- and eastern Yunnan Plateaus. These forests are predominantly secondary and typical representatives of the forest remnants in the eastern edge of the zonal vegetation. In order to determine the vegetation types and community characteristics of the karst forests in Junzi Mountain, systematic plot surveys were carried out for species composition, quantitative characteristics and habitat information of all plant communities. Based on analysis of the survey data from 29 plots and the revised vegetation classification system of China, these karst forests could be categorized into 4 vegetation formations, 16 alliances and 27 associations. This paper presents descriptions on the characteristics for each association and provides the original data from all survey plots.

Key words: karst forest, vegetation type, alliance, association, evergreen and deciduous broadleaf mixed forest, plant community, Yunnan