滇东菌子山喀斯特森林的植被类型及其特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

植物生态学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 1380-1390.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

所属专题：植被生态学

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

滇东菌子山喀斯特森林的植被类型及其特征

贺露炎¹, 侯满福¹^,^*(), 唐伟¹, 刘雨婷¹, 赵俊²

¹广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室, 广西师范大学环境与资源学院, 广西桂林 541004
²师宗县林业和草原局, 云南师宗 655700

收稿日期:2021-05-20 接受日期:2021-06-03 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-07-22
通讯作者: 贺露炎,侯满福
作者简介:ORCID:贺露炎: 0000-0003-2124-3418
^*(houmanfu@163.com);
基金资助:
国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY210200);国家自然科学基金(31960233)

Vegetation types and their characteristics in karst forests of Junzi Mountain in East Yunnan, China

HE Lu-Yan¹, HOU Man-Fu¹^,^*(), TANG Wei¹, LIU Yu-Ting¹, ZHAO Jun²

¹Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China
²Forestry and Grassland Administration of Shizong County, Shizong, Yunnan 655700, China

Received:2021-05-20 Accepted:2021-06-03 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-07-22
Contact: HE Lu-Yan,HOU Man-Fu
Supported by:
National Key Basic Research Program of China(2015FY210200);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31960233)

1. 附录滇东菌子山喀斯特森林样方基本信息及调查数据.xlsx(237KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

菌子山喀斯特森林区位于云南东部师宗县, 在植被区划上属滇中、滇东高原半湿润常绿阔叶林与云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)林区。该片森林以次生林为主, 是这一植被区东部边缘残留森林的典型代表。为揭示菌子山喀斯特森林类型组成及其群落特征, 该研究对该森林区开展了系统的样方调查, 记录了群落的物种组成、数量特征、生境信息等。通过对29个样方的调查数据的分析, 基于群落学-生态学分类原则和最新的中国植被分类系统修订方案, 该喀斯特森林可划分为4个植被型, 16个群系和27个群丛。该研究对每个群丛的特征进行了描述, 提供了所有样方的原始数据。

关键词: 喀斯特森林, 植被类型, 群系, 群丛, 常绿与落叶阔叶混交林, 植物群落, 云南

Abstract:

The karst forests of Junzi Mountain are within the territory of Shizong County in east Yunnan Province, belonging to the vegetation zoning of semi-humid evergreen broadleaf forests and Pinus yunnanensis forests of the mid- and eastern Yunnan Plateaus. These forests are predominantly secondary and typical representatives of the forest remnants in the eastern edge of the zonal vegetation. In order to determine the vegetation types and community characteristics of the karst forests in Junzi Mountain, systematic plot surveys were carried out for species composition, quantitative characteristics and habitat information of all plant communities. Based on analysis of the survey data from 29 plots and the revised vegetation classification system of China, these karst forests could be categorized into 4 vegetation formations, 16 alliances and 27 associations. This paper presents descriptions on the characteristics for each association and provides the original data from all survey plots.

Key words: karst forest, vegetation type, alliance, association, evergreen and deciduous broadleaf mixed forest, plant community, Yunnan

贺露炎, 侯满福, 唐伟, 刘雨婷, 赵俊. 滇东菌子山喀斯特森林的植被类型及其特征. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(12): 1380-1390. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

HE Lu-Yan, HOU Man-Fu, TANG Wei, LIU Yu-Ting, ZHAO Jun. Vegetation types and their characteristics in karst forests of Junzi Mountain in East Yunnan, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2021, 45(12): 1380-1390. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0192

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2021/V45/I12/1380

图/表 2

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样方编号 Plot No.	经度 Longitude (E)	纬度 Latitude (N)	海拔 Altitude (m)	群系 Alliance
HD05 HD35	104.18° 04.18°	24.67° 24.67°	2 120 2 098	滇青冈+青榨槭常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Acer davidii Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD06	104.18°	24.67°	2 091	滇青冈+云南瘿椒树常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Tapiscia yunnanensis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD17 HD18 HD46	104.17° 104.18° 104.19°	24.66° 24.66° 24.67°	2 208 2 131 2 190	滇青冈+大叶臭花椒常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD43 HD45	104.17° 104.19°	24.67° 24.67°	2 234 1 978	滇青冈+小花香槐常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Cladrastis delavayi Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD40	104.20°	24.70°	1 871	兴义楠+胡桃楸常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Phoebe neurantha var. cavaleriei + Juglans mandshurica Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD41 HD44	104.20° 104.19°	24.70° 24.67°	1 847 2 046	兴义楠+青麸杨常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Phoebe neurantha var. cavaleriei + Rhus potaninii Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD07	104.15°	24.67°	2 251	毛脉高山栎+多异叶花椒常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum var. multifoliolatum Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD08 HD37	104.15° 104.15°	24.67° 24.69°	2 208 2 054	毛脉高山栎+栓皮栎常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Quercus variabilis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD12 HD19	104.16° 104.16°	24.66° 24.65°	2 217 2 244	毛脉高山栎+胡桃楸常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Juglans mandshurica Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD15	104.15°	24.65°	2 264	白柯+栓皮栎常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Lithocarpus dealbatus + Quercus variabilis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD13 HD14 HD39	104.15° 104.15° 104.15°	24.65° 24.65° 24.68°	2 299 2 309 2 208	白柯常绿阔叶林 Lithocarpus dealbatus Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD02 HD34 HD36 HD42	104.18° 104.18° 104.18° 104.17°	24.66° 24.67° 24.67° 24.66°	2 048 2 054 2 111 2 091	山羊角树落叶阔叶林 Carrierea calycina Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD10 HD11	104.15° 104.16°	24.67° 24.67°	2 198 2 188	栓皮栎落叶阔叶林 Quercus variabilis Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD16	104.17°	24.65°	2 149	胡桃楸落叶阔叶林 Juglans mandshurica Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD47	104.19°	24.68°	2 017	大叶臭花椒落叶阔叶林 Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD38	104.15°	24.68°	2 208	华山松常绿针叶林 Pinus armandi Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance

样方编号 Plot No.	经度 Longitude (E)	纬度 Latitude (N)	海拔 Altitude (m)	群系 Alliance
HD05 HD35	104.18° 04.18°	24.67° 24.67°	2 120 2 098	滇青冈+青榨槭常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Acer davidii Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD06	104.18°	24.67°	2 091	滇青冈+云南瘿椒树常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Tapiscia yunnanensis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD17 HD18 HD46	104.17° 104.18° 104.19°	24.66° 24.66° 24.67°	2 208 2 131 2 190	滇青冈+大叶臭花椒常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD43 HD45	104.17° 104.19°	24.67° 24.67°	2 234 1 978	滇青冈+小花香槐常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides + Cladrastis delavayi Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD40	104.20°	24.70°	1 871	兴义楠+胡桃楸常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Phoebe neurantha var. cavaleriei + Juglans mandshurica Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD41 HD44	104.20° 104.19°	24.70° 24.67°	1 847 2 046	兴义楠+青麸杨常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Phoebe neurantha var. cavaleriei + Rhus potaninii Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD07	104.15°	24.67°	2 251	毛脉高山栎+多异叶花椒常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum var. multifoliolatum Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD08 HD37	104.15° 104.15°	24.67° 24.69°	2 208 2 054	毛脉高山栎+栓皮栎常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Quercus variabilis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD12 HD19	104.16° 104.16°	24.66° 24.65°	2 217 2 244	毛脉高山栎+胡桃楸常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Quercus rehderiana + Juglans mandshurica Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD15	104.15°	24.65°	2 264	白柯+栓皮栎常绿与落叶阔叶混交林 Lithocarpus dealbatus + Quercus variabilis Evergreen and Deciduous Broadleaf Mixed Forest Alliance
HD13 HD14 HD39	104.15° 104.15° 104.15°	24.65° 24.65° 24.68°	2 299 2 309 2 208	白柯常绿阔叶林 Lithocarpus dealbatus Evergreen Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD02 HD34 HD36 HD42	104.18° 104.18° 104.18° 104.17°	24.66° 24.67° 24.67° 24.66°	2 048 2 054 2 111 2 091	山羊角树落叶阔叶林 Carrierea calycina Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD10 HD11	104.15° 104.16°	24.67° 24.67°	2 198 2 188	栓皮栎落叶阔叶林 Quercus variabilis Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD16	104.17°	24.65°	2 149	胡桃楸落叶阔叶林 Juglans mandshurica Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD47	104.19°	24.68°	2 017	大叶臭花椒落叶阔叶林 Zanthoxylum myriacanthum Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Alliance
HD38	104.15°	24.68°	2 208	华山松常绿针叶林 Pinus armandi Evergreen Needleleaf Forest Alliance

滇东菌子山喀斯特森林的植被类型及其特征

Vegetation types and their characteristics in karst forests of Junzi Mountain in East Yunnan, China

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