植物生态学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 596-604.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00596
所属专题: 稳定同位素生态学
收稿日期:
2010-05-18
接受日期:
2010-12-13
出版日期:
2011-05-18
发布日期:
2011-06-30
通讯作者:
陈拓
作者简介:
* E-mail: chentuo@lzb.ac.cn
LI Shan-Jia1, ZHANG You-Fu2,3, CHEN Tuo3,*()
Received:
2010-05-18
Accepted:
2010-12-13
Online:
2011-05-18
Published:
2011-06-30
Contact:
CHEN Tuo
摘要:
选取甘肃、宁夏及内蒙古油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)10个天然种群, 通过测定油松叶片稳定碳同位素组成(δ13C)和元素含量等特征, 分析了油松叶片δ13C特征及其与环境气候因子和叶片矿质元素含量之间的关系。研究结果表明, 油松叶片δ13C的变化范围在-28.68‰ - -25.02‰之间, 平均值为-26.82‰; 油松叶片δ13C值与海拔、经度之间相关性不显著, 与纬度之间呈显著正相关, 与年降水量、年平均温度之间均呈显著负相关, 说明年平均温度和年降水量是决定油松13C分馏能力差别及生长的主要限制因子; 叶片元素N、P、K、Si、Ca、Fe含量与δ13C值有明显的相关性, 其中叶片N、P、K含量与δ13C值显著负相关, Si、Ca、Fe含量与δ13C值显著正相关, 可见不同种群间δ13C组成差异可反映植物营养元素含量的变化状况。不同生境条件下环境气候因子和矿质元素含量的这种响应模式在一定程度上反映和影响了以油松为建群种和优势种的生态系统的δ13C变化特性。
李善家, 张有福, 陈拓. 西北油松叶片δ13C特征与环境因子和叶片矿质元素的关系. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(6): 596-604. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00596
LI Shan-Jia, ZHANG You-Fu, CHEN Tuo. Relationships between foliar stable carbon isotope composition and environmental factors and leaf element contents of Pinus tabulaeformis in northwestern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2011, 35(6): 596-604. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00596
图1 采样点示意图。BS, 阿左旗北寺林场; CG, 舟曲县查岗林场; CLS, 古浪县昌岭山; DC, 天水党川林场; DL, 迭部县达拉林场; LC, 永登县连城; LD, 迭部县洛大林场; LZK, 迭部县腊子口; MJS, 天水麦积山; SYK, 银川苏峪口。
Fig. 1 Map of the study area in northwestern China, circles indicate the sample site. 度BS, Alashanzuoqi Beisi Forest; CG, Zhouqu Chagang Forest; CLS, Gulang Changling Mountains; DC, Tianshui Dangchuan Forest; DL, Diebu Dala Forest; LC, Yongdeng Liancheng; LD, Diebu Luoda Forest; LZK, Diebu Lazikou; MJS, Tianshui Maiji Mountains; SYK, Yinchuan Suoyukou.
种群代号 Code of population | 地点 Site | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 温度Temperature (℃) | 降水量 Precipitation (mm) | 稳定碳同 位素组成 δ13C (‰) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLS | 古浪县昌岭山 Gulang Changling Mountains | 2 310 | 37°26′ | 103°41′ | 4.90 | 306.70 | -25.32 |
MJS | 天水麦积山 Tianshui Maiji Mountains | 1 551 | 34°20′ | 106°00′ | 11.62 | 433.89 | -27.87 |
DC | 天水党川林场 Tianshui Dangchuan Forest | 2 029 | 34°26′ | 106°08′ | 11.62 | 433.89 | -28.68 |
CG | 舟曲县查岗林场 Zhouqu Chagang Forest | 2 036 | 33°33′ | 104°20′ | 12.70 | 473.37 | -28.47 |
LZK | 迭部县腊子口 Diebu Lazikou | 2 094 | 34°08′ | 103°52′ | 8.16 | 507.55 | -27.60 |
DL | 迭部县达拉林场 Diebu Dala Forest | 2 541 | 33°50′ | 103°22′ | 10.58 | 525.90 | -27.27 |
LD | 迭部县洛大林场 Diebu Luoda Forest | 1 985 | 33°58′ | 103°54′ | 6.16 | 433.96 | -26.49 |
BS | 阿左旗北寺林场 Alashanzuoqi Beisi Forest | 2 138 | 38°58′ | 105°54′ | 7.60 | 208.50 | -25.02 |
SYK | 银川苏峪口 Yinchuan Suyukou | 1 946 | 38°44′ | 105°54′ | 8.20 | 193.50 | -25.10 |
LC | 永登县连城 Yongdeng Liancheng | 2 085 | 36°41′ | 102°44′ | 5.90 | 290.20 | -26.35 |
平均值 Mean | -26.82 |
表1 油松采样点信息和稳定碳同位素组成
Table 1 The sampling site information and their values of stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of Pinus tabulaeformis
种群代号 Code of population | 地点 Site | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 温度Temperature (℃) | 降水量 Precipitation (mm) | 稳定碳同 位素组成 δ13C (‰) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLS | 古浪县昌岭山 Gulang Changling Mountains | 2 310 | 37°26′ | 103°41′ | 4.90 | 306.70 | -25.32 |
MJS | 天水麦积山 Tianshui Maiji Mountains | 1 551 | 34°20′ | 106°00′ | 11.62 | 433.89 | -27.87 |
DC | 天水党川林场 Tianshui Dangchuan Forest | 2 029 | 34°26′ | 106°08′ | 11.62 | 433.89 | -28.68 |
CG | 舟曲县查岗林场 Zhouqu Chagang Forest | 2 036 | 33°33′ | 104°20′ | 12.70 | 473.37 | -28.47 |
LZK | 迭部县腊子口 Diebu Lazikou | 2 094 | 34°08′ | 103°52′ | 8.16 | 507.55 | -27.60 |
DL | 迭部县达拉林场 Diebu Dala Forest | 2 541 | 33°50′ | 103°22′ | 10.58 | 525.90 | -27.27 |
LD | 迭部县洛大林场 Diebu Luoda Forest | 1 985 | 33°58′ | 103°54′ | 6.16 | 433.96 | -26.49 |
BS | 阿左旗北寺林场 Alashanzuoqi Beisi Forest | 2 138 | 38°58′ | 105°54′ | 7.60 | 208.50 | -25.02 |
SYK | 银川苏峪口 Yinchuan Suyukou | 1 946 | 38°44′ | 105°54′ | 8.20 | 193.50 | -25.10 |
LC | 永登县连城 Yongdeng Liancheng | 2 085 | 36°41′ | 102°44′ | 5.90 | 290.20 | -26.35 |
平均值 Mean | -26.82 |
图2 油松叶片δ13C值与海拔、纬度、经度、年平均温度和年平均降水量的关系。
Fig. 2 Relationships between altitude, latitude, longitude, annual mean temperature (AMT), annual mean precipitation (AMP) and foliar δ13C values in Pinus tabulaeformis.
种群代号 Code of population | N | C | O | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | K | Ca | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLS | 0.65 | 50.69 | 0.62 | 3.21 | 2.13 | 7.60 | 5.56 | 3.95 | 0.93 | 33.44 | 39.51 | 3.05 |
MJS | 0.74 | 48.71 | - | 2.35 | - | 1.75 | 6.44 | 3.28 | 0.40 | 46.71 | 38.43 | 0.64 |
DC | 1.13 | 62.85 | 4.73 | 2.67 | 1.00 | 3.13 | 7.39 | 3.35 | - | 52.58 | 23.74 | 1.40 |
CG | 0.86 | 47.09 | 0.83 | 2.99 | 0.49 | 1.90 | 10.10 | 2.44 | 2.05 | 50.21 | 28.32 | 0.67 |
LZK | 0.73 | 48.25 | 1.22 | 2.57 | 0.42 | 1.91 | 6.84 | 2.61 | 0.94 | 43.39 | 39.56 | 0.54 |
DL | 0.65 | 49.78 | 1.82 | 3.68 | 1.48 | 4.98 | 7.24 | 3.07 | - | 46.35 | 29.84 | 1.54 |
LD | 0.77 | 52.61 | 2.13 | 2.38 | 0.40 | 1.76 | 7.74 | 2.91 | - | 45.97 | 36.16 | 0.54 |
BS | 0.57 | 44.76 | 1.97 | 3.27 | 1.55 | 6.13 | 5.41 | 3.33 | - | 29.63 | 46.05 | 2.66 |
SYK | 0.80 | 55.53 | 1.38 | 4.03 | 1.22 | 4.21 | 7.00 | 3.54 | 1.23 | 35.13 | 40.71 | 1.56 |
LC | 0.70 | 49.10 | 0.87 | 3.86 | 0.87 | 4.08 | 6.88 | 4.24 | 1.77 | 38.19 | 37.93 | 1.31 |
平均值 Mean | 0.76 | 50.94 | 1.73 | 3.10 | 1.06 | 3.75 | 7.06 | 3.27 | 1.22 | 42.16 | 36.02 | 1.39 |
表2 油松叶片元素含量分析结果(%)
Table 2 Results of leaf element contents in Pinus tabulaeformis (%)
种群代号 Code of population | N | C | O | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | K | Ca | Fe |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CLS | 0.65 | 50.69 | 0.62 | 3.21 | 2.13 | 7.60 | 5.56 | 3.95 | 0.93 | 33.44 | 39.51 | 3.05 |
MJS | 0.74 | 48.71 | - | 2.35 | - | 1.75 | 6.44 | 3.28 | 0.40 | 46.71 | 38.43 | 0.64 |
DC | 1.13 | 62.85 | 4.73 | 2.67 | 1.00 | 3.13 | 7.39 | 3.35 | - | 52.58 | 23.74 | 1.40 |
CG | 0.86 | 47.09 | 0.83 | 2.99 | 0.49 | 1.90 | 10.10 | 2.44 | 2.05 | 50.21 | 28.32 | 0.67 |
LZK | 0.73 | 48.25 | 1.22 | 2.57 | 0.42 | 1.91 | 6.84 | 2.61 | 0.94 | 43.39 | 39.56 | 0.54 |
DL | 0.65 | 49.78 | 1.82 | 3.68 | 1.48 | 4.98 | 7.24 | 3.07 | - | 46.35 | 29.84 | 1.54 |
LD | 0.77 | 52.61 | 2.13 | 2.38 | 0.40 | 1.76 | 7.74 | 2.91 | - | 45.97 | 36.16 | 0.54 |
BS | 0.57 | 44.76 | 1.97 | 3.27 | 1.55 | 6.13 | 5.41 | 3.33 | - | 29.63 | 46.05 | 2.66 |
SYK | 0.80 | 55.53 | 1.38 | 4.03 | 1.22 | 4.21 | 7.00 | 3.54 | 1.23 | 35.13 | 40.71 | 1.56 |
LC | 0.70 | 49.10 | 0.87 | 3.86 | 0.87 | 4.08 | 6.88 | 4.24 | 1.77 | 38.19 | 37.93 | 1.31 |
平均值 Mean | 0.76 | 50.94 | 1.73 | 3.10 | 1.06 | 3.75 | 7.06 | 3.27 | 1.22 | 42.16 | 36.02 | 1.39 |
测试项目 Test items | δ13C | AMT | AMP | N | C | Mg | Si | P | S | K | Ca |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMT | -0.779** | ||||||||||
AMP | -0.829** | 0.526 | |||||||||
N | -0.644* | 0.523 | 0.282 | ||||||||
C | -0.234 | 0.147 | 0.023 | 0.815** | |||||||
Mg | 0.545 | -0.258 | -0.560 | -0.309 | -0.060 | ||||||
Si | 0.697* | -0.501 | -0.575 | -0.477 | -0.104 | 0.586 | |||||
P | -0.627 | 0.565 | 0.508 | 0.508 | 0.096 | -0.128 | -0.631 | ||||
S | 0.547 | -0.561 | -0.664* | -0.193 | 0.174 | 0.527 | 0.623 | -0.606 | |||
K | -0.941** | 0.719* | 0.837** | 0.699* | 0.386 | -0.531 | -0.734* | 0.703* | -0.556 | ||
Ca | 0.790** | -0.640* | -0.643* | -0.753* | -0.547 | 0.180 | 0.347 | -0.676* | 0.309 | -0.859** | |
Fe | 0.674* | -0.450 | -0.629 | -0.381 | -0.051 | 0.471 | 0.975** | -0.647* | 0.592 | -0.728* | 0.353 |
表3 油松叶片δ13C值与叶片元素含量、环境气候因子之间的相关性分析
Table 3 Correlations coefficient between foliar δ13C values and leaf elements concentration, environmental factors in Pinus tabulaeformis
测试项目 Test items | δ13C | AMT | AMP | N | C | Mg | Si | P | S | K | Ca |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMT | -0.779** | ||||||||||
AMP | -0.829** | 0.526 | |||||||||
N | -0.644* | 0.523 | 0.282 | ||||||||
C | -0.234 | 0.147 | 0.023 | 0.815** | |||||||
Mg | 0.545 | -0.258 | -0.560 | -0.309 | -0.060 | ||||||
Si | 0.697* | -0.501 | -0.575 | -0.477 | -0.104 | 0.586 | |||||
P | -0.627 | 0.565 | 0.508 | 0.508 | 0.096 | -0.128 | -0.631 | ||||
S | 0.547 | -0.561 | -0.664* | -0.193 | 0.174 | 0.527 | 0.623 | -0.606 | |||
K | -0.941** | 0.719* | 0.837** | 0.699* | 0.386 | -0.531 | -0.734* | 0.703* | -0.556 | ||
Ca | 0.790** | -0.640* | -0.643* | -0.753* | -0.547 | 0.180 | 0.347 | -0.676* | 0.309 | -0.859** | |
Fe | 0.674* | -0.450 | -0.629 | -0.381 | -0.051 | 0.471 | 0.975** | -0.647* | 0.592 | -0.728* | 0.353 |
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