植物生态学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 289-292.

所属专题: 稳定同位素生态学

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

水分和氮磷水平对小麦碳同位素分辨率和水分利用效率的影响

梁银丽,康绍忠,山仑   

  • 发布日期:2000-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 梁银丽

The Effects of Soil Moisture and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on Carbon Isotope Discriminati on and Water Use Efficiency in Wheat

LIANG Yin-Li, KANG Shao-Zhong and SHAN Lun   

  • Published:2000-03-10
  • Contact: LIANG Yin-Li

摘要:

依据盆栽试验数据,利用植物稳定性碳同位素分辨率的理论模型,研究了水分和氮磷营养对小麦叶片碳同位素分辨率(Carbon-isotope discrimination △)的影响。结果表明:水分差异引起碳同位素分辨率较大变异,碳同位素分辨率随土壤相对含水量(Soil relative water content)的提高而提高,在土壤相对含水量为60%~70%条件下碳同位素分辨率最高。缺水时磷水平提高,碳同位素分辨率提高。水分利用效率(Water use efficiency)与碳同位素分辨率关系受土壤水分和养分水平的影响。缺水条件下水分利用效率与碳同位素分辨率之间为负相关,充分供水下为正相关;在低氮水平下的关系不明显,施氮150kg·hm-2时相关性显著。

关键词: 碳同位素分辨率, 水分利用效率, 氮磷营养

Abstract:

Data obtained from pot experiments was analyzed using a theoretical model of carbon isotope discrimination (△) for the effects of soil moisture and nitrogen phosphorus nutrient on carbon isotope discrimination. The results showed that △ increased with increasing soil relative water content (SRWC),with the highest △ values found between 60% and 70% SRWC. △ also increased with increasing phosphorus levels under conditions of water deficit. Correlation between water use efficiency (WUE) and △ could be dependent on the status of soil moisture and nutrient availability. Stable △ was negatively associated with WUE under water stress, and positively associated with WUE under optimum soil moisture. However, there was no correlation between △ and WUE under nitrogen deficit and correlations were significant when nitrogen was applied at 150 kg·hm-2.

Key words: Water use efficiency, Carbon isotope discrimination, Nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition, Wheat