红树林生物入侵研究概况与趋势

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0028

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了掌握目前红树林生物入侵研究实况, 基于ISI Web of Science数据库和HistCite文献分析软件, 我们进行了全面系统的文献检索与分析。结果显示, 国内外有关红树林生物入侵研究文献绝大部分针对植物入侵, 有关动物与微生物的研究寥寥无几; 研究区域集中于中国华南与东南沿海(尤其是珠江口、雷州半岛西侧)和美国东南海岸及夏威夷群岛。无瓣海桑(Sonneratia apetala)是否构成入侵, 一直备受争议, 有待更长远论证, 但须谨慎引种。互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)与微甘菊(Mikania micrantha)是世界性恶草, 生长迅速, 繁殖力强, 竞争与化感作用明显, 二者已在红树林生态系统中爆发入侵, 显著降低了红树林微生境质量, 并改变了底栖生物群落结构。Rhizophora mangle作为外来红树植物入侵夏威夷群岛, 改善了沉积条件, 丰富了底栖生物群落, 但需从全球尺度考察入侵后果。目前, 红树林生物入侵研究才刚起步, 针对性研究局限于入侵对红树林生态系统结构和功能产生的效应。相关入侵机制缺乏探索, 现有防治方法大多只是借鉴其他被入侵系统的防治方法。今后, 红树林生物入侵研究应持续加深入侵现状和入侵效应的探索与评价, 加快开展入侵机制和防治方法的研究应用, 以及对生态系统服务的影响评价。健全红树林生物入侵管理体系, 将在防治红树林生物入侵实践中发挥主导作用。

关键词: 生物入侵, 防治方法, 入侵效应, 红树林, 研究趋势

Abstract:

To examine our current understanding on biological invasions in mangrove forests, relevant information from literature was reviewed and several key points were summarized based on the database of ISI Web of Science and the information analysis software HistCite. First, most of the studies have focused on the invasion of plant species in mangrove forests, and little attention are paid to other organisms. Secondly, there is an obvious bias on the locations of study sites, with most being situated in the southern and southeastern coasts of China (especially in the Pearl River Estuary and west of the Leizhou Peninsula) and the southeastern coast and Hawaiian Islands of the United States. Thirdly, that whether Sonneratia apetala can result in invasion is still a hot but controversial topic. Introduction of this species should be cautious. Forth, Spartina alterniflora and Mikania micrantha are the most notorious invaders around the world; both possess fast growth rate, high reproductive and competitive capacity, and strong allelopathic effects. They have invaded mangrove forests and caused severe ecological consequences, and apparently deteriorated the microhabitat and changed the benthic organisms’ community. Fifth, Rhizophora mangle has invaded Hawaiian Islands as an exotic mangrove species, modified the sedimentary environment, and enriched the benthic organisms, but the impacts are yet to be considered at the global scale. In general, studies on biological invasions in mangrove forests are still at the infant stage and we know little about the underlying mechanisms of the invasions. Specific strategies are lacking for controlling the invasion. The state of invasion and corresponding impacts should be continually focused in future studies. Exploration of the mechanisms and controlling strategies of invasion in mangroves should be launched as soon as possible. The assessment of the effects of biological invasion on ecological services of mangroves should also be emphasized. Finally, a sound management system for the control of biological invasions in mangrove forests is urgently needed.

Key words: biological invasion, control methods, invasive impacts, mangrove forest, research perspective

陈权, 马克明. 红树林生物入侵研究概况与趋势. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(3): 283-299. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0028

CHEN Quan,MA Ke-Ming. Research overview and trend on biological invasion in mangrove forests. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(3): 283-299. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0028

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https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2015/V39/I3/283

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编号 No.	文章标题 Literature title	作者及年代 Authors and year	期刊 Journal	被引次数 Cited counts
35	Restoration of mangrove plantations and colonisation by native species in Leizhou Bay, South China.	Ren et al., 2008	Ecological Research	41
14	Ecological assessment on the introduced Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala at the Mangrove Forest of Shenzhen Bay, China.	Zan et al., 2003	Acta Botanica Sinica	26
31	Food web structure in exotic and native mangroves: A Hawaii- Puerto Rico comparison.	Demopoulos et al., 2007	Oecologia	26
50	Are mangroves in the tropical Atlantic ripe for invasion? Exotic mangrove trees in the forests of South Florida.	Fourqurean et al., 2010	Biological Invasions	17
40	Invasive mangroves alter macro-faunal community structure and facilitate opportunistic exotics.	Demopoulos & Smith, 2010	Marine Ecology Progress Series	10

编号 No.	文章标题 Literature title	作者及年代 Authors and year	期刊 Journal	被引次数 Cited counts
35	Restoration of mangrove plantations and colonisation by native species in Leizhou Bay, South China.	Ren et al., 2008	Ecological Research	41
14	Ecological assessment on the introduced Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala at the Mangrove Forest of Shenzhen Bay, China.	Zan et al., 2003	Acta Botanica Sinica	26
31	Food web structure in exotic and native mangroves: A Hawaii- Puerto Rico comparison.	Demopoulos et al., 2007	Oecologia	26
50	Are mangroves in the tropical Atlantic ripe for invasion? Exotic mangrove trees in the forests of South Florida.	Fourqurean et al., 2010	Biological Invasions	17
40	Invasive mangroves alter macro-faunal community structure and facilitate opportunistic exotics.	Demopoulos & Smith, 2010	Marine Ecology Progress Series	10

文献 Reference	入侵种 Invasive species	入侵区域 Recipient region	地理位置 Geographical location
Allen, 1998	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.05° W
Alvizu et al., 2013	海绵 Sponge	加勒比海 Caribbean	10.99° N, 64.15° W
Arbeláez & Acero, 2011	狮子鱼 Lionfish	哥伦比亚-加勒比海 Columbia-Caribbean	11.33° N, 74.13° W
Barbour et al., 2010	狮子鱼 Lionfish	巴哈马群岛 Bahamas	24.12° N, 74.45° W
Bishop et al., 2010	长牡蛎 Crassostrea gigas	澳大利亚新南威尔士 New South Wales, Australia	32.75° S, 152.17° E
Chen et al., 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西山口 Shankou, Guangxi, China	21.47° N, 109.72° E
Chen et al., 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E
Chen et al., 2013b	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Chimner et al., 2006	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Claydon et al., 2012	狮子鱼 Lionfish	南凯科斯群岛 South Caicos Islands	21.50° S, 71.51° W
Cox & Allen, 1999	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Demopoulos & Smith, 2010	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.45° N, 157.87° W
Demopoulos et al., 2007	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷-波多黎各 Hawaii-Puerto Rico	21.45° N, 157.83° W
Demopoulos, 2004	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.30° N, 157.79° W
D’iorio et al., 2007	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.07° W
D’iorio, 2003	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.03° W
Donnelly et al., 2008	巴西胡椒木 Schinus terebinthifolius	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.27° W
Feng et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
Fry & Cormier, 2011	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.30° N, 157.80° W
Isebor et al., 2003	水椰 Nypa fruticans	尼日尔三角洲 Niger Delta	5.31° N, 6.47° E
Kong et al., 2000	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	香港米埔 Mai Po, Hong Kong, China	21.50° N, 113.53° E
Kulbicki et al., 2011	狮子鱼 Lionfish	巴哈马群岛 Bahamas	28.99° N, 74.50° W
Li et al., 2011	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Lu et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	广东湛江 Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China	21°34´N, 109°45´E
Maja et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	台湾淡水 Tamsui River, Taiwan, China	25.00° N, 121.43° E
Prakash et al., 2012	狮子鱼 Lionfish	印度帕朗格伊佩泰 Parangipettai, India	11.50° N, 79.77° E
Ren et al., 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.47° N, 110.55° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2014	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
Ren et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.94° E
Ren et al., 2014	圆叶千牛 Ipomoea purpurea	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.94° E
Ren et al., 2014	南美蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.95° E
Ren et al., 2014	铺地黍 Panicum repens	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.96° E
Ren et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	圆叶千牛 Ipomoea purpurea	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	南美蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	铺地黍 Panicum repens	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ruiz et al., 2000	木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.29° W
Ruiz et al., 2000	木榄 Bruguiera gymnorhiza	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.29° W
Soares, 1999	卤蕨 Acrostichum aureum	巴西蒂茹卡 Tijuca, brazil	22.99° S, 43.41° W
Soti et al., 2014	丛枝菌根真菌 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.27° W
Sweetman et al., 2010	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Wan et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西北海 Beihai, Guangxi, China	20.27° N, 108.83° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.27° N, 113.63° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	香港米埔 Mai Po, Hong Kong, China	21.50° N, 113.53° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	内伶仃岛 Neilingding Island, China	22.41° N, 113.80° E
Wang et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.89° N, 117.50° E
Wester, 1981	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.45° N, 157.85° W
Xin et al., 2013	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
Zan et al., 2003	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Zan et al., 2003	海桑 Sonneratia caseolaris	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Zhang et al., 2011	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
Zhang et al., 2012	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.98° N, 117.49° E
曾雯珺等, 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	广州南沙 Nansha, Guangzhou, China	22.80° N, 113.59° E
陈昕韡等, 2012	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.41° E
韩维栋等, 2005	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
洪荣标等, 2005	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
李玫等, 2003	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
李玫等, 2004a	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江高桥 Gaoqiao, Zhanjiang, China	21.59° N, 109.75° E
李玫等, 2004b	无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
梁士楚等, 2005	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
毛子龙等, 2011	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.97° E
苗春玲等, 2012	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海鹤州北 North Hezhou, Zhuhai, China	22.47° N, 113.63° E
潘辉等, 2006	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
覃盈盈, 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西山口 Shankou, Guangxi, China	21.62° N, 109.73° E
王爱军等, 2008	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建泉州湾 Quanzhou Bay, Fujian, China	24.91° N, 118.59° E
王安安等, 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	浙江乐清 Leqing, Zhejiang, China	28.12° N, 120.99° E
王旭等, 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
王勇军和昝启杰, 2001	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
温作柱等, 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	浙江西门岛 Ximen Island, Zhejiang, China	28.12° N, 120.99° E
吴辰等, 2013	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.40° E
姚历强, 2010	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
于晓梅和杨逢建, 2011	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
张祥霖等, 2008	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.43° E
张阳和张华, 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E
朱宏伟, 2012	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E

文献 Reference	入侵种 Invasive species	入侵区域 Recipient region	地理位置 Geographical location
Allen, 1998	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.05° W
Alvizu et al., 2013	海绵 Sponge	加勒比海 Caribbean	10.99° N, 64.15° W
Arbeláez & Acero, 2011	狮子鱼 Lionfish	哥伦比亚-加勒比海 Columbia-Caribbean	11.33° N, 74.13° W
Barbour et al., 2010	狮子鱼 Lionfish	巴哈马群岛 Bahamas	24.12° N, 74.45° W
Bishop et al., 2010	长牡蛎 Crassostrea gigas	澳大利亚新南威尔士 New South Wales, Australia	32.75° S, 152.17° E
Chen et al., 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西山口 Shankou, Guangxi, China	21.47° N, 109.72° E
Chen et al., 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E
Chen et al., 2013b	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Chimner et al., 2006	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Claydon et al., 2012	狮子鱼 Lionfish	南凯科斯群岛 South Caicos Islands	21.50° S, 71.51° W
Cox & Allen, 1999	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Demopoulos & Smith, 2010	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.45° N, 157.87° W
Demopoulos et al., 2007	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷-波多黎各 Hawaii-Puerto Rico	21.45° N, 157.83° W
Demopoulos, 2004	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.30° N, 157.79° W
D’iorio et al., 2007	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.07° W
D’iorio, 2003	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.13° N, 157.03° W
Donnelly et al., 2008	巴西胡椒木 Schinus terebinthifolius	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.27° W
Feng et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
Fry & Cormier, 2011	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.30° N, 157.80° W
Isebor et al., 2003	水椰 Nypa fruticans	尼日尔三角洲 Niger Delta	5.31° N, 6.47° E
Kong et al., 2000	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	香港米埔 Mai Po, Hong Kong, China	21.50° N, 113.53° E
Kulbicki et al., 2011	狮子鱼 Lionfish	巴哈马群岛 Bahamas	28.99° N, 74.50° W
Li et al., 2011	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Lu et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	广东湛江 Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China	21°34´N, 109°45´E
Maja et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	台湾淡水 Tamsui River, Taiwan, China	25.00° N, 121.43° E
Prakash et al., 2012	狮子鱼 Lionfish	印度帕朗格伊佩泰 Parangipettai, India	11.50° N, 79.77° E
Ren et al., 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.47° N, 110.55° E
Ren et al., 2009	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
Ren et al., 2014	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
Ren et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.94° E
Ren et al., 2014	圆叶千牛 Ipomoea purpurea	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.94° E
Ren et al., 2014	南美蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.95° E
Ren et al., 2014	铺地黍 Panicum repens	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.96° E
Ren et al., 2014	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	圆叶千牛 Ipomoea purpurea	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	南美蟛蜞菊 Wedelia trilobata	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ren et al., 2014	铺地黍 Panicum repens	雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, China	20.50° N, 109.07° E
Ruiz et al., 2000	木麻黄 Casuarina equisetifolia	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.29° W
Ruiz et al., 2000	木榄 Bruguiera gymnorhiza	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.29° W
Soares, 1999	卤蕨 Acrostichum aureum	巴西蒂茹卡 Tijuca, brazil	22.99° S, 43.41° W
Soti et al., 2014	丛枝菌根真菌 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi	佛罗里达 Florida, USA	25.70° N, 80.27° W
Sweetman et al., 2010	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.47° N, 157.99° W
Wan et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西北海 Beihai, Guangxi, China	20.27° N, 108.83° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.27° N, 113.63° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	香港米埔 Mai Po, Hong Kong, China	21.50° N, 113.53° E
Wang et al., 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	内伶仃岛 Neilingding Island, China	22.41° N, 113.80° E
Wang et al., 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.89° N, 117.50° E
Wester, 1981	Rhizophora mangle	夏威夷群岛 Hawaii Islands, USA	21.45° N, 157.85° W
Xin et al., 2013	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
Zan et al., 2003	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Zan et al., 2003	海桑 Sonneratia caseolaris	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
Zhang et al., 2011	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
Zhang et al., 2012	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.98° N, 117.49° E
曾雯珺等, 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	广州南沙 Nansha, Guangzhou, China	22.80° N, 113.59° E
陈昕韡等, 2012	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.41° E
韩维栋等, 2005	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江雷州湾 Leizhou Bay, Zhanjiang, China	20.50° N, 109.05° E
洪荣标等, 2005	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
李玫等, 2003	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
李玫等, 2004a	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	湛江高桥 Gaoqiao, Zhanjiang, China	21.59° N, 109.75° E
李玫等, 2004b	无瓣海桑Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
梁士楚等, 2005	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
毛子龙等, 2011	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.97° E
苗春玲等, 2012	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海鹤州北 North Hezhou, Zhuhai, China	22.47° N, 113.63° E
潘辉等, 2006	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
覃盈盈, 2009	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	广西山口 Shankou, Guangxi, China	21.62° N, 109.73° E
王爱军等, 2008	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建泉州湾 Quanzhou Bay, Fujian, China	24.91° N, 118.59° E
王安安等, 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	浙江乐清 Leqing, Zhejiang, China	28.12° N, 120.99° E
王旭等, 2008	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	海南东寨港 Dongzhaigang, Hainan, China	19.43° N, 110.55° E
王勇军和昝启杰, 2001	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	深圳福田 Futian, Shenzhen, China	22.53° N, 113.75° E
温作柱等, 2014	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	浙江西门岛 Ximen Island, Zhejiang, China	28.12° N, 120.99° E
吴辰等, 2013	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.40° E
姚历强, 2010	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	福建九龙江口 Jiulong River Estuary, Fujian, China	24.43° N, 117.90° E
于晓梅和杨逢建, 2011	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	深圳湾 Shenzhen Bay, China	22.59° N, 113.93° E
张祥霖等, 2008	互花米草 Spartina alterniflora	福建漳江口 Zhangjiangkou, Fujian, China	23.93° N, 117.43° E
张阳和张华, 2008	微甘菊 Mikania micrantha	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E
朱宏伟, 2012	无瓣海桑 Sonneratia apetala	珠海淇澳岛 Qi’ao Island, Zhuhai, China	22.43° N, 113.63° E

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