植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 846-854.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0174
• 资料论文 • 上一篇
金伊丽, 王皓言, 魏临风, 侯颖, 胡景, 吴铠, 夏昊钧, 夏洁, 周伯睿, 李凯, 倪健()
收稿日期:
2022-05-03
接受日期:
2022-06-06
出版日期:
2022-07-20
发布日期:
2022-06-08
通讯作者:
倪健
作者简介:
* 倪健: ORCID:0000-0001-5411-7050 (nijian@zjnu.edu.cn)基金资助:
JIN Yi-Li, WANG Hao-Yan, WEI Lin-Feng, HOU Ying, HU Jing, WU Kai, XIA Hao-Jun, XIA Jie, ZHOU Bo-Rui, LI Kai, NI Jian()
Received:
2022-05-03
Accepted:
2022-06-06
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-06-08
Contact:
NI Jian
Supported by:
摘要:
为便于了解青藏高原植被特殊物种组成、群落特征及分布格局, 该文利用2018-2021年在青藏高原不同区域内调查的338个样地、共758个样方的数据, 分析了高原植物群落的物种组成、区系特征和植被分类, 整合形成青藏高原植物群落样方数据集。结果表明: 青藏高原高寒和温性植物群落758个样方中, 共有植物65科279属837种; 其中, 物种数最多的5个科依次是菊科(134种)、禾本科(88种)、豆科(75种)、蔷薇科(43种)和莎草科(40种), 物种数最多的5个属依次是蒿属(Artemisia, 29种)、马先蒿属(Pedicularis, 27种)、风毛菊属(Saussurea, 25种)、黄耆属(Astragalus, 23种)和早熟禾属(Poa, 23种)。植物区系主要由温带(145属)和世界广布(36属)的成分所组成。物种的生长型以草本(83.51%)和灌木(10.87%)为主, 草本和木本的生活型分别以多年生草本(88.23%)和落叶灌木(83.67%)为主。338个样地可以划分为4个植被型组, 10个植被型, 20个植被亚型, 78个群系组和117个群系, 其中草原群系34个, 草甸群系33个, 荒漠群系33个, 灌丛群系14个和针叶林群系3个。该数据集覆盖青藏高原绝大部分高寒灌丛、高寒草原、高寒草甸、高寒荒漠、温性草原和温性荒漠植被区域, 可为研究高原植被特征和地带性分异规律, 气候变化和人类活动对高原植被的影响及其生态恢复提供坚实的数据基础, 同时为下一代中国植被图的更新提供参考。
金伊丽, 王皓言, 魏临风, 侯颖, 胡景, 吴铠, 夏昊钧, 夏洁, 周伯睿, 李凯, 倪健. 青藏高原植物群落样方数据集. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(7): 846-854. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0174
JIN Yi-Li, WANG Hao-Yan, WEI Lin-Feng, HOU Ying, HU Jing, WU Kai, XIA Hao-Jun, XIA Jie, ZHOU Bo-Rui, LI Kai, NI Jian. A plot-based dataset of plant community on the Qingzang Plateau. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(7): 846-854. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0174
条目 Item | 描述 Description |
---|---|
样地号 Site No. | 由调查地点和调查时间组成的样地编号, 如TP2018071501 Site number based on the location and time of surveys, for example, TP2018071501 |
人类干扰 Human disturbance | 调查记录的人类干扰强度: 无、弱、中、强 Human disturbance intensity recorded in the survey: none, weak, medium, and strong |
动物活动 Animal activity | 调查记录的动物活动强度: 无、弱、中、强 Animal activity intensity recorded in the survey: none, weak, medium, and strong |
植被类型 Vegetation type | 调查记录的植被类型: 高寒草甸、高寒草原、高寒灌丛、高寒荒漠、温带草甸、温带草原、温带荒漠、针叶林 Vegetation types recorded in the survey: alpine meadow, alpine steppe, alpine shrubland, alpine desert, temperate meadow, temperate steppe, temperate desert, and coniferous forest |
生境照片数量 Habitat photos number | 每个样地的照片(JPG)数量 The number of photos (JPG) of each site |
样方号 Plot No. | 由调查地点和调查时间组成的样方编号, 如TP2018071501A Plot number based on the location and time of surveys, for example, TP2018071501A |
经度 Longitude | 使用全球定位系统(GPS)测定每个样方的经度 The Global Position System (GPS) was used to determine the longitude of each plot |
纬度 Latitude | 使用GPS测定每个样方的纬度 GPS was used to determine the latitude of each plot |
海拔 Altitude | 使用GPS测定每个样方的海拔 GPS was used to determine the altitude of each plot |
坡向 Slope direction | 使用指南针测定每个样方的坡向, 以0°为北向, 180°为南向 Compass was used to measure the slope direction of each plot, with 0° as the north direction and 180° as the south direction |
坡度 Slope | 用水平仪测定每个样方的坡度 Gradienter was used to measure the slope of each plot |
样方类型 Plot type | 代表地带性植物群落的样方(用A表示)和反映局域性小生境的样方(用B表示) Plots representing zonal plant community (A) and plots reflecting local habitat (B) |
样方面积 Plot area | 样方面积=样方长×样方宽 Plot area = plot length × plot width |
样方盖度 Plot coverage | 用目测法估计样方内所有植物的地上器官对地面的水平投影面积之和 Visually estimated sum of the horizontally projected areas of aboveground organs of all plants in the plot |
样方照片数量 Plot photos number | 每个样方的照片(JPG)数量 The number of photos (JPG) of each plot |
中国植被图群系 Alliance from Vegetation Map of China | 中国植被图(中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会, Alliance types of sites extracted from the Vegetation Map of China (Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, |
表1 青藏高原植物群落样方数据集的说明信息
Table 1 Summary information of the plot dataset of plant community on the Qingzang Plateau
条目 Item | 描述 Description |
---|---|
样地号 Site No. | 由调查地点和调查时间组成的样地编号, 如TP2018071501 Site number based on the location and time of surveys, for example, TP2018071501 |
人类干扰 Human disturbance | 调查记录的人类干扰强度: 无、弱、中、强 Human disturbance intensity recorded in the survey: none, weak, medium, and strong |
动物活动 Animal activity | 调查记录的动物活动强度: 无、弱、中、强 Animal activity intensity recorded in the survey: none, weak, medium, and strong |
植被类型 Vegetation type | 调查记录的植被类型: 高寒草甸、高寒草原、高寒灌丛、高寒荒漠、温带草甸、温带草原、温带荒漠、针叶林 Vegetation types recorded in the survey: alpine meadow, alpine steppe, alpine shrubland, alpine desert, temperate meadow, temperate steppe, temperate desert, and coniferous forest |
生境照片数量 Habitat photos number | 每个样地的照片(JPG)数量 The number of photos (JPG) of each site |
样方号 Plot No. | 由调查地点和调查时间组成的样方编号, 如TP2018071501A Plot number based on the location and time of surveys, for example, TP2018071501A |
经度 Longitude | 使用全球定位系统(GPS)测定每个样方的经度 The Global Position System (GPS) was used to determine the longitude of each plot |
纬度 Latitude | 使用GPS测定每个样方的纬度 GPS was used to determine the latitude of each plot |
海拔 Altitude | 使用GPS测定每个样方的海拔 GPS was used to determine the altitude of each plot |
坡向 Slope direction | 使用指南针测定每个样方的坡向, 以0°为北向, 180°为南向 Compass was used to measure the slope direction of each plot, with 0° as the north direction and 180° as the south direction |
坡度 Slope | 用水平仪测定每个样方的坡度 Gradienter was used to measure the slope of each plot |
样方类型 Plot type | 代表地带性植物群落的样方(用A表示)和反映局域性小生境的样方(用B表示) Plots representing zonal plant community (A) and plots reflecting local habitat (B) |
样方面积 Plot area | 样方面积=样方长×样方宽 Plot area = plot length × plot width |
样方盖度 Plot coverage | 用目测法估计样方内所有植物的地上器官对地面的水平投影面积之和 Visually estimated sum of the horizontally projected areas of aboveground organs of all plants in the plot |
样方照片数量 Plot photos number | 每个样方的照片(JPG)数量 The number of photos (JPG) of each plot |
中国植被图群系 Alliance from Vegetation Map of China | 中国植被图(中国科学院中国植被图编辑委员会, Alliance types of sites extracted from the Vegetation Map of China (Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, |
图2 青藏高原植物群落优势科(A)、优势属(B)、生长型(C)和生活型(D)的物种数。
Fig. 2 Number of plant species of dominant family (A), genus (B), growth form (C), and life form (D) in plant communities on the Qingzang Plateau.
图3 青藏高原植物群落科(A)和属(B)的区系地理成分。1, 世界分布; 2, 泛热带分布; 4, 旧世界热带分布; 5, 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布; 6, 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布; 7, 热带亚洲分布; 8, 北温带分布; 9, 东亚和北美洲间断分布; 10, 旧世界温带分布; 11, 温带亚洲分布; 12, 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布; 13, 中亚分布; 14, 东亚分布; 15, 中国特有分布。
Fig. 3 Floristic geographical elements of families (A) and genera (B) of plant communities on the Qingzang Plateau. 1, cosmopolitan; 2, Pantropic; 4, Old World tropics; 5, Tropical Asia & Tropical Australasia; 6, Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa; 7, Tropical Asia; 8, North Temperate; 9, East Asia and North America disjuncted; 10, Old World Temperate; 11, Temperate Asia; 12, Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia; 13, Central Asia; 14, East Asia; 15, endemic to China.
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