关键词: 近河退耕地, 野大豆, 群落物种组成, 生态位, 种间联结性, 群落稳定性

Abstract: Abstract Aims In recent years, resources of Glycine soja had decreased dramatically under the human disturbance. This study aimed to reveal the resource recovery and position of Glycine soja in communities on abandoned farmland, evaluate its interspecific association with other species and the stability of the community, as well as provide a theoretical basis for resource conservation and community restoration of Glycine soja . Methods In this paper, quadrat method with 1 m×1 m was used on the herb communities on 3 abandoned farmlands near the river located in the suburbs of Shenyang city. The importance value, ecological niche width and the degree of ecological overlap, interspecific association of the major herbaceous in the communities and the stability of the community were analyzed. Important findings There were 65 species of herbaceous plants belonged to 20 families and 51 genera in the investigated community, among which annual plants accounted for 52.31 %. Glycine soja was the most dominant species in the community, with the highest frequency (97.18 %), coverage (49.75 % in average), importance value (33.28) and niche width (BL=101.92, BS=4.75). The resource use overlap Oik value (0.35) and niche similarity (0.30) between Glycine soja and Artemisia lancea were the largest, and the niche overlap between Glycine soja and Vigna minima was also large (Oik=0.34). χ2 test and AC results showed that there was a significant positive association between Glycine soja and Artemisia lancea, and a very significant negative association between Glycine soja and Humulus scandens. The correlation coefficient showed that Glycine soja had a positive association with Vigna minima, but very significant negative association with Setaria viridis, Persicaria orientalis and Echinochloa crusgalli. The overall niche overlap values of the important plants in the community were low (0~0.35). The VR and W values of the variance ratio test of the total association were 0.87 and 122.16, indicating that there was negative association among the major plants in the community. The results of χ2 test, association coefficient (AC), and Spearman rank correlation coefficient showed that there were mainly negative associations among species. The Euclidean distance between the coordinates of the intersection point and the coordinates of the stable point analyzed by M. Godron method was far, indicating that the community stability was relatively poor. However, the Euclidean distance of the community with a longer period of returning farmland to forest was closer than that of the community with a shorter period, suggesting that community stability increases with longer abandonment times.

Key words: Abandoned farmland, Glycine soja, Community species composition, Ecological niche, Interspecific association, Community stability