植物生态学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 1215-1223.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0137
罗金环1, 谭照远2,3, 陈斌4, 陈广武4, 姜凯2,3, 何奇芳2,3, 张辉2,3,**()
收稿日期:
2020-05-11
接受日期:
2020-06-17
出版日期:
2020-12-20
发布日期:
2021-04-01
通讯作者:
张辉
作者简介:
**(993781@hainu.edu.cn)* 同等贡献Contributed equally to this work.
LUO Jin-Huan1, TAN Zhao-Yuan2,3, CHEN Bin4, CHEN Guang-Wu4, JIANG Kai2,3, HEI Qi-Fang2,3, ZHANG Hui2,3,**()
Received:
2020-05-11
Accepted:
2020-06-17
Online:
2020-12-20
Published:
2021-04-01
Contact:
ZHANG Hui
About author:
**(993781@hainu.edu.cn)摘要:
由于生长速率高, 耐旱性强, 银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala)被广泛应用于世界各地退化热带亚热带森林的修复, 但它也是一种全球性的外来入侵植物。已经有研究发现高生长速率可以帮助银合欢成功入侵亚热带森林, 但是目前还不清楚高生长速率和强耐旱性是否能帮助银合欢成功入侵热带森林。该研究以位于中国三亚抱坡岭被银合欢入侵的热带雨林先锋群落为研究对象, 通过t检验比较干季和湿季银合欢和8个热带雨林先锋群落的本地优势种与快速生长(光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率)和耐旱性(叶片膨压丧失点)紧密相关的功能性状的差异, 并利用主成分分析(PCA)研究这些功能性状是否能很好地区分银合欢和其他8个本地优势种。结果表明: 银合欢在干湿季均能快速地生长(比本地物种显著更高的光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率), 且在干季拥有更强的耐旱性(比本地物种显著更低的叶片膨压丧失点)。PCA结果表明这些功能性状能够显著区分银合欢和其他8个本地优势种。因此干湿季的稳定的快速生长和干季的强耐旱性使银合欢成功入侵热带雨林先锋群落。未来可利用这些功能性状筛选合适的本地物种对入侵其他热带森林的银合欢进行有效的生物防治。
罗金环, 谭照远, 陈斌, 陈广武, 姜凯, 何奇芳, 张辉. 银合欢成功入侵热带雨林先锋群落的关键因素. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(12): 1215-1223. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0137
LUO Jin-Huan, TAN Zhao-Yuan, CHEN Bin, CHEN Guang-Wu, JIANG Kai, HEI Qi-Fang, ZHANG Hui. Key characteristics for facilitating Leucaena leucocephala to successfully invade pioneer communities of tropical rain forests. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(12): 1215-1223. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0137
图1 利用银合欢修复三亚抱坡岭极度退化的热带雨林前后的抱坡岭景观。
Fig. 1 Baopoling landscapes before and after using Leucaena leucocephala to perform reforestation in the extremely degraded tropical rain forest.
图2 银合欢从种植到入侵邻近热带雨林先锋群落的过程。
Fig. 2 Detail processes for describing how Leucaena leucocephala successfully invades the adjacent pioneer community of tropical rain forest.
图3 银合欢和三亚抱坡岭8个本地优势种在干湿季时的4种功能性状之间的差异(平均值+标准误差)。***, p < 0.05; NS, p > 0.05。
Fig. 3 Differences in four functional traits between dry and wet season for Leucaena leucocephala and the eight dominant native species in the Baopoling Mountain, Sanya, China (mean + SE). ***, p < 0.05; NS, p > 0.05.
图4 银合欢和三亚抱坡岭8个本地优势种在4种功能性状上的差异(平均值+标准误差)。 A, 银合欢; B, 土蜜树; C, 美叶菜豆树; D, 赤才; E, 石斑木; F, 翻白叶树; G, 瓜馥木; H, 九节; I, 葨芝。***, p < 0.05; NS, p > 0.05。
Fig. 4 Differences in four functional traits between Leucaena leucocephala and each of the eight dominant native plant species in the Baopoling Mountain, Sanya, China (mean + SE). A, Leucaena leucocephala; B, Bridelia tomentosa; C, Radermachera frondosa; D, Lepisanthes rubiginosa; E, Rhaphiolepis indica; F, Pterospermum heterophyllum; G, Fissistigma oldhamii; H, Psychotria asiatica; I, Maclura cochinchinensis. ***, p < 0.05; NS, p > 0.05
图5 银合欢和三亚抱坡岭8个本地优势种基于4种功能性状的主成分分析。 A, 干季。B, 湿季。
Fig. 5 Principal component analysis of the four functional traits between Leucaena leucocephala and the eight doimant native plant species in the Baopoling Mountain, Sanya, China. A, Dry season. B, Wet season.
功能性状 Functional trait | 轴1 PC1 | 轴2 PC2 |
---|---|---|
蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate | 0.51 | -0.16 |
最大光合速率 Maximum photosynthesis rate | 0.77 | -0.15 |
气孔导度 Stomatal conductance | 0.58 | -0.19 |
叶片膨压丧失点 Leaf turgor loss point | 0.11 | 0.53 |
表1 银合欢和三亚抱坡岭8个本地优势种基于4种功能性状的主成分分析前两轴
Table 1 The first two axes of a principal component analysis for Leucaena leucocephala and the eight dominant native species in the Baopoling Mountain, Sanya, China, based on four plant functional traits
功能性状 Functional trait | 轴1 PC1 | 轴2 PC2 |
---|---|---|
蒸腾速率 Transpiration rate | 0.51 | -0.16 |
最大光合速率 Maximum photosynthesis rate | 0.77 | -0.15 |
气孔导度 Stomatal conductance | 0.58 | -0.19 |
叶片膨压丧失点 Leaf turgor loss point | 0.11 | 0.53 |
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