Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 95-104.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0302
Special Issue: 中国灌丛生态系统碳储量的研究; 全球变化与生态系统; 生态系统碳水能量通量; 土壤呼吸
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qiang ZHANG1,2, Jia-Xiang LI3, Zong-Qiang XIE1,*()
Received:
2015-08-17
Accepted:
2016-01-17
Online:
2017-01-10
Published:
2017-01-23
Contact:
Zong-Qiang XIE
About author:
KANG Jing-yao(1991-), E-mail: Qiang ZHANG, Jia-Xiang LI, Zong-Qiang XIE. Effects of nitrogen addition on soil respiration of Rhododendron simsii shrubland in the subtropical mountainous areas of China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(1): 95-104.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0302
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 全碳 Total C (%) | 全氮 Total N (%) | C:N | 全磷 Total P (mg·g-1) | pH | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 4.22 ± 0.16a | 0.36 ± 0.01a | 11.63 ± 0.14a | 0.77 ± 0.02a | 5.11 ± 0.01b | 0.88 ± 0.01b |
10-20 | 2.72 ± 0.13b | 0.26 ± 0.01b | 10.42 ± 0.19b | 0.75 ± 0.02a | 5.17 ± 0.02b | 0.98 ± 0.02a |
20-30 | 2.03 ± 0.13c | 0.21 ± 0.01c | 9.48 ± 0.25c | 0.75 ± 0.03a | 5.31 ± 0.03a | 1.01 ± 0.03a |
Table 1 Soil physical and chemical properties at different depth (mean ± SE)
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 全碳 Total C (%) | 全氮 Total N (%) | C:N | 全磷 Total P (mg·g-1) | pH | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 4.22 ± 0.16a | 0.36 ± 0.01a | 11.63 ± 0.14a | 0.77 ± 0.02a | 5.11 ± 0.01b | 0.88 ± 0.01b |
10-20 | 2.72 ± 0.13b | 0.26 ± 0.01b | 10.42 ± 0.19b | 0.75 ± 0.02a | 5.17 ± 0.02b | 0.98 ± 0.02a |
20-30 | 2.03 ± 0.13c | 0.21 ± 0.01c | 9.48 ± 0.25c | 0.75 ± 0.03a | 5.31 ± 0.03a | 1.01 ± 0.03a |
Fig. 2 Root biomass increment (A) and litter biomass (B) under different nitrogen treatments (mean ± SE). CK, LN, MN and HN stand for 0, 2, 5 and 10 g·m-2·a-1 nitrogen addition, respectively.
Fig. 3 Seasonal variations of soil respiration under different nitrogen treatments (mean ± SE). CK, LN, MN and HN stand for 0, 2, 5 and 10 g·m-2·a-1 nitrogen addition, respectively.
Fig. 4 Soil respiration rate in the growing season under different nitrogen treatments (mean ± SE). CK, LN, MN and HN stand for 0, 2, 5 and 10 g·m-2·a-1 nitrogen addition, respectively.
Fig. 5 Relationships between soil respiration rate and soil temperature at 5 cm soil depth under different nitrogen treatments. CK, LN, MN and HN stand for 0, 2, 5 and 10 g·m-2·a-1 nitrogen addition, respectively. Q10, temperature sensitivity.
Fig. 6 Relationships between soil respiration rate and soil moisture at 5 cm soil depth under different nitrogen treatments. CK, LN, MN and HN stand for 0, 2, 5 and 10 g·m-2·a-1 nitrogen addition, respectively.
[1] | Aber JD, Nadelhoffer KJ, Steudler P, Melillo JM (1989). Nitrogen saturation in northern forest ecosystems.Bioscience, 39, 378-386. |
[2] | Bond-Lamberty B, Thomson A (2010). A global database of soil respiration data.Biogeosciences, 7, 1915-1926. |
[3] | Bowden RD, Davidson E, Savage K, Arabia C, Steudler P (2004). Chronic nitrogen additions reduce total soil respiration and microbial respiration in temperate forest soils at the Harvard Forest.Forest Ecology and Management, 196, 43-56. |
[4] | Burton AJ, Pregitzer KS, Crawford JN, Zogg GP, Zak DR (2004). Simulated chronic NO3- deposition reduces soil respiration in northern hardwood forests.Global Change Biology, 10, 1080-1091. |
[5] | Craine JM, Wedin DA, Reich PB (2001). Grassland species effects on soil CO2 flux track the effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen.New Phytologist, 150, 425-434. |
[6] | Cusack DF, Silver WL, Torn MS, McDowell WH (2011). Effects of nitrogen additions on above- and below-ground carbon dynamics in two tropical forests.Biogeochemistry, 104, 203-225. |
[7] | Davidson EA, Janssens IA (2006). Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change.Nature, 440, 165-173. |
[8] | Denman KL, Brasseur G, Chidthaisong A, Ciais P, Cox PM, Dickinson RE, Hauglustaine D, Heinze C, Holland E, Jacob D, Lohmann U, amachandran S, da Silva Dias PL, Wofsy SC, Zhang X (2007). Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Marquis M, Averyt K, Tignor MMB, Miller HLR, Chen Z eds. Climate Change 2007, The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. RCambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. |
[9] | Deng Q, Zhou G, Liu J, Liu S, Duan H, Zhang D (2010). Responses of soil respiration to elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen addition in young subtropical forest ecosystems in China.Biogeosciences, 7, 315-328. |
[10] | Dilustro JJ, Collins B, Duncan L, Crawford C (2005). Moisture and soil texture effects on soil CO2 efflux components in southeastern mixed pine forests.Forest Ecology and Management, 204, 85-95. |
[11] | Duan HL, Liu JX, Deng Q, Chen XM, Zhang DQ (2009). Effects of elevated CO2 and N deposition on plant biomass accumulation and allocation in subtropical forest ecosystems: A mesocosm study.Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version), 33, 570-579. (in Chinese with English abstract)[段洪浪, 刘菊秀, 邓琦, 陈小梅, 张德强 (2009). CO2浓度升高与氮沉降对南亚热带森林生态系统植物生物量积累及分配格局的影响. 植物生态学报, 33, 570-579.] |
[12] | Egerton-Warburton L, Allen E (2000). Shifts in the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along an anthropogenic nitrogen gradient.Ecological Applications, 10, 484-496. |
[13] | Elser JJ, Andersen T, Baron JS, Bergstroem A-K, Jansson M, Kyle M, Nydick KR, Steger L, Hessen DO (2009). Shifts in lake N:P stoichiometry and nutrient limitation driven by atmospheric nitrogen deposition.Science, 326, 835-837. |
[14] | Fang H, Mo JM, Peng SL, Li ZA, Wang H (2007). Cumulative effects of nitrogen additions on litter decomposition in three tropical forests in southern China.Plant and Soil, 297, 233-242. |
[15] | Forster P, Ramaswamy V, Artaxo P, Berntsen T, Betts R, Fahey DW, Haywood J, Lean J, Lowe DC, Myhre G, Nganga J, Prinn R, Raga G, Schulz M, van Dorland R (2007). Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Marquis M, Averyt K, Tignor MMB, Miller HLR, Chen Z eds. Climate Change 2007, The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. |
[16] | Frey SD, Knorr M, Parrent JL, Simpson RT (2004). Chronic nitrogen enrichment affects the structure and function of the soil microbial community in temperate hardwood and pine forests.Forest Ecology and Management, 196, 159-171. |
[17] | Gallo M, Amonette R, Lauber C, Sinsabaugh RL, Zak DR (2004). Microbial community structure and oxidative enzyme activity in nitrogen-amended north temperate forest soils.Microbial Ecology, 48, 218-229. |
[18] | Han GX, Zhou GS (2009). Review of spatial and temporal variations of soil respiration and driving mechanisms.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 33, 197-205. (in Chinese with English abstract)[韩广轩, 周广胜 (2009). 土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. 植物生态学报, 33, 197-205.] |
[19] | Hanson PJ, Edwards NT, Garten CT, Andrews JA (2000). Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations.Biogeochemistry, 48, 115-146. |
[20] | Högberg P (2007). Environmental science: Nitrogen impacts on forest carbon.Nature, 447, 781-782. |
[21] | Högberg P, Fan HB, Quist M, Binkley D, Tamm CO (2006). Tree growth and soil acidification in response to 30 years of experimental nitrogen loading on boreal forest.Global Change Biology, 12, 489-499. |
[22] | Hu HF, Wang ZH, GH, Fu BJ (2006). Vegetation carbon storage of major shrublands in China.Journal of Plant Eco- logy (Chinese Version), 30, 539-544. (in Chinese with English abstract)[胡会峰, 王志恒, 刘国华, 傅伯杰 (2006). 中国主要灌丛植被碳储量. 植物生态学报, 30, 539-544.] |
[23] | Hyvonen R, Agren GI, Linder S, Persson T, Cotrufo MF, Ekblad A, Freeman M, Grelle A, Janssens IA, Jarvis PG, Kellomaki S, Lindroth A, Loustau D, Lundmark T, Norby RJ, Oren R, Pilegaard K, Ryan MG, Sigurdsson BD, Stromgren M, van Oijen M, Wallin G (2007). The likely impact of elevated CO2, nitrogen deposition, increased temperature and management on carbon sequestration in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems: A literature review.New Phytologist, 173, 463-480. |
[24] | Hyvonen R, Persson T, Andersson S, Olsson B, Agren GI, Linder S (2008). Impact of long-term nitrogen addition on carbon stocks in trees and soils in northern Europe.Biogeochemistry, 89, 121-137. |
[25] | IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2013). Contribution of working group 1 to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. In: Stocker TF, Qin DH, Plattner GK, Tignor MMB, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM eds. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. |
[26] | Janssens IA, Dieleman W, Luyssaert S, Subke JA, Reichstein M, Ceulemans R, Ciais P, Dolman AJ, Grace J, Matteucci G, Papale D, Piao SL, Schulze ED, Tang J, Law BE (2010). Reduction of forest soil respiration in response to nitrogen deposition.Nature Geoscience, 3, 315-322. |
[27] | Knorr M, Frey SD, Curtis PS (2005). Nitrogen additions and litter decomposition: A meta-analysis.Ecology, 86, 3252-3257. |
[28] | LeBauer DS, Treseder KK (2008). Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed.Ecology, 89, 371-379. |
[29] | Li JX, Zhang X, Xie ZQ, Lu CF, Tu XY, Xun Y (2015). Community composition and structure ofRhododendron simsii shrubland in the Dawei Mountain, Hunan Province. Biodiversity Science, 23, 815-823. (in Chinese with English abstract)[李家湘, 张旭, 谢宗强, 卢从发, 涂向阳, 寻院 (2015). 湖南大围山杜鹃灌丛的群落组成及结构特征. 生物多样性, 23, 815-823.] |
[30] | Liu X, Duan L, Mo J, Du E, Shen J, Lu X, Zhang Y, Zhou X, He C, Zhang F (2011). Nitrogen deposition and its ecological impact in China: An overview.Environmental Pollution, 159, 2251-2264. |
[31] | Lue CQ, Tian HQ (2007). Spatial and temporal patterns of nitrogen deposition in China: Synthesis of observational data. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 112, D22S05, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007990. |
[32] | Luo L, Sheng GZ, Xie ZQ, Zhou LG (2011). Components of soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity in four types of forests along an elevational gradient in Shennongjia, China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 35, 722-730. (in Chinese with English abstract)[罗璐, 申国珍, 谢宗强, 周利光 (2011). 神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的土壤呼吸组分及其对温度的敏感性. 植物生态学报, 35, 722-730.] |
[33] | Luo YQ, Hui DF, Zhang DQ (2006). Elevated CO2 stimulates net accumulations of carbon and nitrogen in land ecosystems: A meta-analysis.Ecology, 87, 53-63. |
[34] | Ma YC, Zhu B, Sun ZZ, Zhao C, Yang Y, Piao SL (2014). The effects of simulated nitrogen deposition on extracellular enzyme activities of litter and soil among different-aged stands of larch.Journal of Plant Ecology, 7, 240-249. |
[35] | Maskell LC, Smart SM, Bullock JM, Thompson K, Stevens CJ (2010). Nitrogen deposition causes widespread loss of species richness in British habitats.Global Change Biology, 16, 671-679. |
[36] | Melillo JM, Steudler PA, Aber JD, Newkirk K, Lux H, Bowles FP, Catricala C, Magill A, Ahrens T, Morrisseau S (2002). Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system.Science, 298, 2173-2176. |
[37] | Mo JM, Brown S, Xue JH, Fang YT, Li ZA (2006).Response of litter decomposition to simulated N deposition in disturbed, rehabilitated and mature forests in subtropical China. Plant and Soil, 282, 135-151. |
[38] | Mo JM, Zhang W, Zhu WX, Fang YT, Li DJ, Zhao P (2007). Response of soil respiration to simulated N deposition in a disturbed and a rehabilitated tropical forest in southern China.Plant and Soil, 296, 125-135. |
[39] | Mo JM, Zhang W, Zhu WX, Gundersen P, Fang YT, Li DJ, Wang H (2008). Nitrogen addition reduces soil respiration in a mature tropical forest in southern China.Global Change Biology, 14, 403-412. |
[40] | Moscatelli MC, Lagornarsino A, de Angelis P, Grego S (2008). Short and mediumterm contrasting effects of nitrogen fertilization on C and N cycling in a poplar plantation soil.Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 447-454. |
[41] | Pendall E, Bridgham S, Hanson PJ, Hungate B, Kicklighter DW, Johnson DW, Law BE, Luo YQ, Megonigal JP, Olsrud M, Ryan MG, Wan SQ (2004). Belowground process responses to elevated CO2 and temperature: A discussion of observations, measurement methods, and models.New Phytologist, 162, 311-322. |
[42] | Peng SS, Piao SL, Wang T, Sun JY, Shen ZH (2009). Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in different ecosystems in China.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, 1008-1014. |
[43] | Pregitzer KS, Burton AJ, Zak DR, Talhelm AF (2008). Simulated chronic nitrogen deposition increases carbon storage in northern temperate forests.Global Change Biology, 14, 142-153. |
[44] | Raich JW, Potter CS, Bhagawati D (2002). Interannual varia- bility in global soil respiration, 1980-1994.Global Change Biology, 8, 800-812. |
[45] | Rodeghiero M, Cescatti A (2006). Indirect partitioning of soil respiration in a series of evergreen forest ecosystems.Plant and Soil, 284, 7-22. |
[46] | Rühling Å, Tyler G (1991). Effects of simulated nitrogen deposition to the forest floor on the macrofungal flora of a beech forest.Ambio, 20, 261-263. |
[47] | Ryan MG, Law BE (2005). Interpreting, measuring, and modeling soil respiration.Biogeochemistry, 73, 3-27. |
[48] | Schlesinger WH, Andrews JA (2000). Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle.Biogeochemistry, 48, 7-20. |
[49] | Sotta ED, Meir P, Malhi Y, Nobre AD, Hodnett M, Grace J (2004). Soil CO2 efflux in a tropical forest in the central Amazon.Global Change Biology, 10, 601-617. |
[50] | Sun ZZ, Liu LL, Ma YC, Yin GD, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Piao SL (2014). The effect of nitrogen addition on soil respiration from a nitrogen-limited forest soil.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 197, 103-110. |
[51] | Tang XL, Liu SG, Zhou GY, Zhang DQ, Zhou CY (2006). Soil-atmospheric exchange of CO2, CH4, and N2O in three subtropical forest ecosystems in southern China.Global Change Biology, 12, 546-560. |
[52] | Tarnocai C, Canadell JG, Schuur EAG, Kuhry P, Mazhitova G, Zimov S (2009). Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23, GB2023, doi: 10.1029/2008GB003327. |
[53] | Thomas RQ, Canham CD, Weathers KC, Goodale CL (2010). Increased tree carbon storage in response to nitrogen deposition in the US.Nature Geoscience, 3, 13-17. |
[54] | Tu LH, Hu TX, Zhang J, Li XW, Hu HL, Liu L, Xiao YL (2013). Nitrogen addition stimulates different components of soil respiration in a subtropical bamboo ecosystem.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 58, 255-264. |
[55] | Xu WH, Wan SQ (2008). Water- and plant-mediated responses of soil respiration to topography, fire, and nitrogen fertilization in a semiarid grassland in northern China.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40, 679-687. |
[56] | Zheng SW, Tang M, Zou JH, Mu CL (2007). Summary of research on shrub biomass in China.Journal of Chengdu University (Natural Science Edition), 26, 189-192. (in Chinese with English abstract)[郑绍伟, 唐敏, 邹俊辉, 慕长龙 (2007). 灌木群落及生物量研究综述. 成都大学学报(自然科学版), 26, 189-192.] |
[57] | Zheng XH, Fu CB, Xu XK, Yan XD, Huang Y, Han SH, Hu F, Chen GX (2002). The Asian nitrogen cycle case study.AMBIO, 31, 79-87. |
[58] | Zheng ZM, Yu GR, Fu YL, Wang YS, Sun XM, Wang YH (2009). Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration is affected by prevailing climatic conditions and soil organic carbon content: A trans-China based case study.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, 1531-1540. |
[59] | Zhou LY, Zhou XH, Zhang BC, Lu M, Luo YQ, Liu LL, Li B (2014). Different responses of soil respiration and its components to nitrogen addition among biomes: A meta- analysis.Global Change Biology, 20, 2332-2343. |
[1] | SHEN Jian, HE Zong-Ming, DONG Qiang, GAO Shi-Lei, LIN Yu. Effects of mild fire on soil respiration rate and abiotic factors in coastal sandy plantation [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(7): 1032-1042. |
[2] | LI Yi-Ding, SANG Qing-Tian, ZHANG Hao, LIU Long-Chang, PAN Qing-Min, WANG Yu, LIU Wei, YUAN Wen-Ping. Effects of air and soil humidification on the growth of young Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica trees in semi-arid area of Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(9): 1077-1085. |
[3] | WEI Chun-Xue, YANG Lu, WANG Jin-Song, YANG Jia-Ming, SHI Jia-Wei, TIAN Da-Shuan, ZHOU Qing-Ping, NIU Shu-Li. Effects of experimental warming on root biomass in terrestrial ecosystems [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1203-1212. |
[4] | LI Jian-Jun, LIU Lian, CHEN Di-Ma, XU Feng-Wei, CHENG Jun-Hui, BAI Yong-Fei. Effects of collar size and buried depth on the measurement of soil respiration in a typical steppe [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(2): 152-164. |
[5] | SONG Xiao-Yan, WANG Gen-Xu, RAN Fei, YANG Yan, ZHANG Li, XIAO Yao. Flowering phenology and growth of typical shrub grass plants in response to simulated warmer and drier climate in early succession Taiga forests in the Da Hinggan Ling of northeast China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(5): 539-549. |
[6] | WANG Xiang, ZHU Ya-Qiong, ZHENG Wei, GUAN Zheng-Xuan, SHENG Jian-Dong. Soil respiration features of mountain meadows under four typical land use types in Zhaosu Basin [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(3): 382-396. |
[7] | CEN Yu, WANG Cheng-Dong, ZHANG Zhen, REN Xia, LIU Mei-Zhen, YANG Fan. Spatial distributions of biomass and carbon density in natural grasslands of Hebei, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(3): 265-276. |
[8] | ZHANG Xin, XING Ya-Juan, YAN Guo-Yong, WANG Qing-Gui. Response of fine roots to precipitation change: A meta-analysis [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(2): 164-172. |
[9] | LI Jin-Bo, YAO Nan, ZHAO Ying, FAN Ting, ZHANG Jian-Guo, LAN Zhi-Long, YI Jun, SI Bing-Cheng. Characteristics of soil water distribution and evaluation of recharge rate under different grazing history in the Xilin Gol Steppe [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2018, 42(10): 1033-1042. |
[10] | Zhi-Cheng ZHU, Yin HUANG, Feng-Wei XU, Wen XING, Shu-Xia ZHENG, Yong-Fei BAI. Effects of precipitation intensity and temporal pattern on soil nitrogen mineralization in a typical steppe of Nei Mongol grassland [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(9): 938-952. |
[11] | Ting XU, Cheng-Zhang ZHAO, Ling HAN, Wei FENG, Bei-Bei DUAN, Hui-Ling ZHENG. Correlation between vein density and water use efficiency of Salix matsudana in Zhangye Wetland, China [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2017, 41(7): 761-769. |
[12] | Wei HE, Xue-Ying YANG, Juan XIAO, Zi-Liang ZHANG, Zheng JIANG, Yuan-Shuang YUAN, Dong WANG, Qing LIU, Hua-Jun YIN. Effects of nitrogen enrichment on root exudative carbon inputs in Sibiraea angustata shrubbery at the eastern fringe of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(6): 610-621. |
[13] | Xiao-Gai GE, Ben-Zhi ZHOU, Wen-Fa XIAO, Xiao-Ming WANG, Yong-Hui CAO, Ming YE. Effects of biochar addition on dynamics of soil respiration and temperature sensitivity in a Phyllostachys edulis forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(11): 1177-1189. |
[14] | Guan-Tao CHEN, Yong PENG, Jun ZHENG, Shun LI, Tian-Chi PENG, Xi-Rong QIU, Li-Hua TU. Effects of short-term nitrogen addition on fine root biomass, lifespan and morphology of Castanopsis platyacantha in a subtropical secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(10): 1041-1050. |
[15] | Min-Ling CHEN, Bing-Wei ZHANG, Ting-Ting REN, Shan-Shan WANG, Shi-Ping CHEN. Responses of soil moisture to precipitation pattern change in semiarid grasslands in Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(7): 658-668. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn