Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 192-204.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0304
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SONG Hui-Qing,NI Ming-Yuan,ZHU Shi-Dan()
Received:
2019-11-07
Accepted:
2020-02-01
Online:
2020-03-20
Published:
2020-03-26
Contact:
Shi-Dan ZHU ORCID:0000-0002-9228-368X
Supported by:
SONG Hui-Qing, NI Ming-Yuan, ZHU Shi-Dan. Hydraulic and photosynthetic characteristics differ between co-generic tree and liana species: a case study of Millettia and Gnetum in tropical forest[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(3): 192-204.
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物种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 缩写 Abbreviation | 最大导管长度 Maximum vessel length (m) | 原生生境分布 Native habitat of adult in the forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
崖豆藤属(豆科) Millettia (Fabaceae) | ||||
思茅崖豆 Millettia leptobotrya | 乔木 Tree | M. lep | 0.69 | 山坡疏林或常绿阔叶林中, 海拔300-1 000 m Open forest on slopes or evergreen broad-leaved forest; 300-1 000 m a.s.l. |
红河崖豆 Millettia cubittii | 乔木 Tree | M. cub | 0.49 | 河边的林地或路边, 海拔300-1 000 m Riparian forest or roadside; 300-1 000 m a.s.l. |
变色鸡血藤 Millettia versicolor | 乔木 Tree | M. ver | 引种于非洲南部热带次生林、稀树草原 Tropical secondary forests and savannas of southern Africa | |
厚果崖豆藤 Millettia pachycarpa | 藤本 Liana | M. pac | 1.50 | 山坡疏林、阔叶林内或路边, 海拔100-2 000 m Open forest on slopes, broad-leaved forest or roadside; 100-2 000 m a.s.l. |
香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 藤本 Liana | M. die | 0.82 | 山坡杂木林与灌丛中, 海拔300-2 500 m Tree-shrub mixed forest on slopes; 300-2 500 m a.s.l. |
海南崖豆藤 Millettia pachyloba | 藤本 Liana | M. pab | 沟谷常绿阔叶林中, 海拔1 500 m以下 Evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys; below 1 500 m a.s.l. | |
买麻藤属(买麻藤科) Gnetum (Gnetaceae) | ||||
灌状买麻藤 Gnetum gnemon | 乔木 Tree | G. gne | 湿润的常绿次生森林下, 海拔1 600-2 000 m Moist evergreen secondary forests; 1 600-2 000 m a.s.l. | |
少苞买麻藤 Gnetum brunonianum | 乔木 Tree | G. bru | 1.14 | 海拔350 m的阔叶林下 Broad-leaved forest; below 350 m a.s.l. |
小叶买麻藤 Gnetum parvifolium | 藤本 Liana | G. par | 2.00 | 海拔较低的干燥平地或湿润谷地的森林,海拔100-1 000m Dry flat or moist valleys forests at lower altitude; 100-1 000 m a.s.l. |
Table 1 Life form, species abbreviations, maximum vessel length and ecological descriptions for the nine woody species
物种 Species | 生活型 Life form | 缩写 Abbreviation | 最大导管长度 Maximum vessel length (m) | 原生生境分布 Native habitat of adult in the forest |
---|---|---|---|---|
崖豆藤属(豆科) Millettia (Fabaceae) | ||||
思茅崖豆 Millettia leptobotrya | 乔木 Tree | M. lep | 0.69 | 山坡疏林或常绿阔叶林中, 海拔300-1 000 m Open forest on slopes or evergreen broad-leaved forest; 300-1 000 m a.s.l. |
红河崖豆 Millettia cubittii | 乔木 Tree | M. cub | 0.49 | 河边的林地或路边, 海拔300-1 000 m Riparian forest or roadside; 300-1 000 m a.s.l. |
变色鸡血藤 Millettia versicolor | 乔木 Tree | M. ver | 引种于非洲南部热带次生林、稀树草原 Tropical secondary forests and savannas of southern Africa | |
厚果崖豆藤 Millettia pachycarpa | 藤本 Liana | M. pac | 1.50 | 山坡疏林、阔叶林内或路边, 海拔100-2 000 m Open forest on slopes, broad-leaved forest or roadside; 100-2 000 m a.s.l. |
香花崖豆藤 Millettia dielsiana | 藤本 Liana | M. die | 0.82 | 山坡杂木林与灌丛中, 海拔300-2 500 m Tree-shrub mixed forest on slopes; 300-2 500 m a.s.l. |
海南崖豆藤 Millettia pachyloba | 藤本 Liana | M. pab | 沟谷常绿阔叶林中, 海拔1 500 m以下 Evergreen broad-leaved forests in valleys; below 1 500 m a.s.l. | |
买麻藤属(买麻藤科) Gnetum (Gnetaceae) | ||||
灌状买麻藤 Gnetum gnemon | 乔木 Tree | G. gne | 湿润的常绿次生森林下, 海拔1 600-2 000 m Moist evergreen secondary forests; 1 600-2 000 m a.s.l. | |
少苞买麻藤 Gnetum brunonianum | 乔木 Tree | G. bru | 1.14 | 海拔350 m的阔叶林下 Broad-leaved forest; below 350 m a.s.l. |
小叶买麻藤 Gnetum parvifolium | 藤本 Liana | G. par | 2.00 | 海拔较低的干燥平地或湿润谷地的森林,海拔100-1 000m Dry flat or moist valleys forests at lower altitude; 100-1 000 m a.s.l. |
Fig. 1 Branch and leaf vulnerability curves of the woody species in Millettia (left) and Gnetum (right). Filled and open circles indicate tree and liana species, respectively. Species abbreviations are shown in Table 1. Water potential at 50% loss of branch hydraulic conductivity (P50branch) and leaf hydraulic conductance (P50leaf) are indicated by vertical dashed lines. Kleaf, leaf hydraulic conductivity.
Fig. 2 Comparison in branch hydraulic traits among the nine woody species in Millettia and Gnetum (mean + SE). ks, sapwood specific hydraulic conductivity; kl, leaf specific hydraulic conductivity; Al/As, leaf area/sapwood area ratio; WD, sapwood density. Filled and open bars indicate tree and liana species, respectively. Different letters indicate significant difference at p < 0.05. Species abbreviations are shown in Table 1.
Fig. 3 Relationship between sapwood specific hydraulic conductivity (ks) and vulnerability to cavitation in branches (A), and relationship between maximum hydraulic leaf conductance (Kleaf-max) and vulnerability to cavitation in leaves (B). P50branch, xylem water potential at 50% loss of branch hydraulic conductivity; P50leaf, leaf water potential at 50% loss of leaf hydraulic conductance. Error bars are standard errors.
Fig. 4 Relationships between maximum net photosynthetic rates during the dry season (Amax) and leaf specific hydraulic conductivity (kl)(A), or maximum leaf hydraulic conductivity (Kleaf-max)(B), and relationships between the difference in P50 between leaves and branches (P50leaf-branch) and Amax (C) or maximum stomatal conductance during the dry season (gs-max)(D). Error bars are standard errors.
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