Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 1561-1575.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0308
Special Issue: 植物功能性状
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
TANG Lu-Yao, FANG Jing, QIAN Hai-Rong, ZHANG Bo-Na, SHANGGUAN Fang-Jing, YE Lin-Feng, LI Shu-Wen, TONG Jin-Lian, XIE Jiang-Bo()
Received:
2022-07-25
Accepted:
2023-02-15
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-12-22
Contact:
XIE Jiang-Bo(Supported by:
TANG Lu-Yao, FANG Jing, QIAN Hai-Rong, ZHANG Bo-Na, SHANGGUAN Fang-Jing, YE Lin-Feng, LI Shu-Wen, TONG Jin-Lian, XIE Jiang-Bo. Variation and coordination in functional traits along the tree height of Taxodium distichum and Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(11): 1561-1575.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0308
树种 Species | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡向 Slope direction | 土壤水分状况 Soil moisture status | 树高 Tree height (m) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 冠幅 Crown (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
落羽杉 T. distichum | 24-44 | 西南 SW | 湿润 Moist | 15-17 | 34.04 ± 2.02 | 6.22 ± 0.18 |
池杉 T. distichum var. imbricatum | 42-44 | 西南 SW | 湿润 Moist | 13-15 | 31.42 ± 0.87 | 6.32 ± 0.21 |
Table 1 Basic characteristics of the sampling plots and the trees of Taxodium distichum and T. distichum var. imbricatum (mean ± SE)
树种 Species | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡向 Slope direction | 土壤水分状况 Soil moisture status | 树高 Tree height (m) | 胸径 DBH (cm) | 冠幅 Crown (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
落羽杉 T. distichum | 24-44 | 西南 SW | 湿润 Moist | 15-17 | 34.04 ± 2.02 | 6.22 ± 0.18 |
池杉 T. distichum var. imbricatum | 42-44 | 西南 SW | 湿润 Moist | 13-15 | 31.42 ± 0.87 | 6.32 ± 0.21 |
数据来源 Data Source | 落羽杉 T. distichum (m) | 池杉 T. distichum var. imbricatum (m) | 网站 Website |
---|---|---|---|
Flora of China | 50 | 25 | http://www.iplant.cn/foc |
《北美植物志》 Flora of North America | 30 | http://floranorthamerica.org/Main_Page | |
树木和灌木在线 Trees and Shrubs online | 30.48-45.72 | https://treesandshrubsonline.org/ | |
《生命大百科全书》 Encyclopedia of Life | 39.62 | https://eol.org/ | |
微软必应搜索引擎 Microsoft Bing | 38.1 | 25 | https://cn.bing.com/?FORM=Z9FD1 |
百度搜索引擎 Baidu | 25-50 | 25 | https://www.baidu.com/ |
世界植物在线 Plants of the World Online | 46 | https://powo.science.kew.org/ |
Table 2 Maximum heights of Taxodium distichum and T. distichum var. imbricatum recorded worldwide
数据来源 Data Source | 落羽杉 T. distichum (m) | 池杉 T. distichum var. imbricatum (m) | 网站 Website |
---|---|---|---|
Flora of China | 50 | 25 | http://www.iplant.cn/foc |
《北美植物志》 Flora of North America | 30 | http://floranorthamerica.org/Main_Page | |
树木和灌木在线 Trees and Shrubs online | 30.48-45.72 | https://treesandshrubsonline.org/ | |
《生命大百科全书》 Encyclopedia of Life | 39.62 | https://eol.org/ | |
微软必应搜索引擎 Microsoft Bing | 38.1 | 25 | https://cn.bing.com/?FORM=Z9FD1 |
百度搜索引擎 Baidu | 25-50 | 25 | https://www.baidu.com/ |
世界植物在线 Plants of the World Online | 46 | https://powo.science.kew.org/ |
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of variations in leaf structure and xylem anatomical structure of Taxodium distichum and T. distichum var. imbricatum along the tree height.
性状 Trait | 符号 Symbol | 单位 Unit |
---|---|---|
枝比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | Ks | kg·m-1·s-1·MPa-1 |
叶比导率 Leaf specific conductivity | Kl | g·m-1·s-1·MPa-1 |
正午叶水势 Midday leaf water potential | ψMD | MPa |
导水率损失50%时的水势 Water potential causing 50% loss of conductivity | P50 | MPa |
水力安全边界 Hydraulic safety margin | HSM | MPa |
胡伯尔值 Huber value | Hv | m2·m-2 |
比叶质量 Leaf mass per unit area | LMA | kg·m-2 |
木质部密度 Wood density | WD | g·cm-3 |
最大净光合速率(光饱和CO2同化率) Maximum net photosynthetic rate | Pn | μmol·m-2·s-1 |
最大蒸腾速率 Maximum transpiration rate | Tr | mmol·m-2·s-1 |
最大气孔导度 Maximum stomatal conductance | Gs | mol·m-2·s-1 |
水分利用效率 Water use efficiency | WUE | μmol·mmol-1 |
理论水分供给速率 Theoretical water supply rate | Qcrit | mmol·m-2·s-1 |
管胞直径 Tracheid diameter | Dt | μm |
管胞密度 Tracheid density | Nt | 103·mm-2 |
管胞壁厚度 Tracheid wall thickness | Tw | μm |
厚度跨度比 Thickness span ratio | (t/b)2 | μm·μm-1 |
纹孔口直径 Pit aperture diameter | Dpa | μm |
纹孔膜直径 Pit membrane diameter | Dpm | μm |
Table 3 List for traits related to this study: symbols and units employed
性状 Trait | 符号 Symbol | 单位 Unit |
---|---|---|
枝比导率 Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity | Ks | kg·m-1·s-1·MPa-1 |
叶比导率 Leaf specific conductivity | Kl | g·m-1·s-1·MPa-1 |
正午叶水势 Midday leaf water potential | ψMD | MPa |
导水率损失50%时的水势 Water potential causing 50% loss of conductivity | P50 | MPa |
水力安全边界 Hydraulic safety margin | HSM | MPa |
胡伯尔值 Huber value | Hv | m2·m-2 |
比叶质量 Leaf mass per unit area | LMA | kg·m-2 |
木质部密度 Wood density | WD | g·cm-3 |
最大净光合速率(光饱和CO2同化率) Maximum net photosynthetic rate | Pn | μmol·m-2·s-1 |
最大蒸腾速率 Maximum transpiration rate | Tr | mmol·m-2·s-1 |
最大气孔导度 Maximum stomatal conductance | Gs | mol·m-2·s-1 |
水分利用效率 Water use efficiency | WUE | μmol·mmol-1 |
理论水分供给速率 Theoretical water supply rate | Qcrit | mmol·m-2·s-1 |
管胞直径 Tracheid diameter | Dt | μm |
管胞密度 Tracheid density | Nt | 103·mm-2 |
管胞壁厚度 Tracheid wall thickness | Tw | μm |
厚度跨度比 Thickness span ratio | (t/b)2 | μm·μm-1 |
纹孔口直径 Pit aperture diameter | Dpa | μm |
纹孔膜直径 Pit membrane diameter | Dpm | μm |
Fig. 2 Regression analysis of water-carbon traits along the tree height in Taxodium distichum (BC, ▲) and T. distichum var. imbricatum (PC, ●) (mean ± SE). The mean value and error bar on the figure are used to visually show the variation of traits without participating in the calculation. Trait symbols see Table 3.
Fig. 3 Differences in traits for the same height in different species (uppercase letters) and for different canopy heights in the same species (lowercase letters) in Taxodium distichum and T. distichum var. imbricatum (mean ± SE). Different letters indicate significant differences at p ≤ 0.05 level. Trait symbols see Table 3.
Fig. 4 Regression analysis of xylem anatomical structure along the tree height in Taxodium distichum (BC, ▲) and T. distichum var. imbricatum (PC, ●) (mean ± SE). The mean value and error bar on the figure are used to visually show the variation of traits without participating in the calculation. Trait symbols see Table 3.
Fig. 5 Path analysis on traits in Taxodium distichum and T. distichum var. imbricatum. Trait symbols see Table 3. The arrows indicate the proposed links between traits. Blue lines indicate positive relationships, red lines indicate negative relationships. Standard path coefficients are represented as the thickness of the line, the larger the coefficient, the thicker the line. Significances of standard path coefficients are shown on the arrows (ns, p ≥ 0.05; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.001). NFI, normed fit index; SRMR, standardized root mean square residual.
Fig. 6 Regression analysis of the ratio of water supply and demand (r) along the tree height in Taxodium distichum (BC, ▲) and T. distichum var. imbricatum (PC, ●) (mean ± SE). Upper bound of 95% confidence interval (CI) is taken, and the dotted lines are the extension of the regression lines.
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