植物生态学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 289-297.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00026
王意锟1, 金爱武1,*(), 朱强根1, 邱永华2, 季新良3, 张四海1
收稿日期:
2013-09-22
接受日期:
2013-12-09
出版日期:
2014-09-22
发布日期:
2014-02-27
通讯作者:
金爱武
作者简介:
*E-mail: kinaw@zafu.edu.cn基金资助:
WANG Yi-Kun1, JIN Ai-Wu1,*(), ZHU Qiang-Gen1, QIU Yong-Hua2, JI Xin-Liang3, ZHANG Si-Hai1
Received:
2013-09-22
Accepted:
2013-12-09
Online:
2014-09-22
Published:
2014-02-27
Contact:
JIN Ai-Wu
摘要:
克隆植物不同年龄分株间可以通过生理整合作用相互传递资源, 实现资源共享。施肥可以改变林地资源状况, 进而可能影响分株间的整合作用及不同年龄分株间的生长关系。该文采用标准主轴(SMA)估计法和多元回归分析, 对不同施肥管理下大型克隆植物毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)种群不同年龄分株(1年生分株、3年生分株和5年生分株)间的胸径(DBH)关系进行了研究, 探讨毛竹不同年龄分株DBH大小关系对施肥的响应。结果表明: 连续5年施肥有效地增加了毛竹1年生分株的DBH, 而施肥1年处理下, 1年生分株DBH与3年生分株和5年生分株平均DBH差异不显著(p > 0.05)。1年生分株与3年生分株和5年生分株DBH之间的SMA斜率为0.88-1.10, 均与1.00不存在显著差异(p > 0.05), 表现为等速生长关系。施肥1年和连续施肥5年没有改变不同年龄分株DBH之间的SMA斜率, 但连续5年施肥导致SMA的y轴截距显著增大(p < 0.001), 即在3年生分株和5年生分株DBH相同的情况下, 连续5年施肥使1年生分株具有更大的DBH增长量。采用多元线性逐步回归分析发现, 毛竹1年生分株的DBH大小在很大程度上受3年生分株DBH大小的影响, 而连续5年施肥可增强5年生分株对1年生分株DBH大小的影响。
王意锟, 金爱武, 朱强根, 邱永华, 季新良, 张四海. 施肥对毛竹种群不同年龄分株间胸径大小关系的影响. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(3): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00026
WANG Yi-Kun, JIN Ai-Wu, ZHU Qiang-Gen, QIU Yong-Hua, JI Xin-Liang, ZHANG Si-Hai. Effects of fertilization on the relations of diameter at breast height between different-aged ramets of Phyllostachys edulis population. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(3): 289-297. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00026
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 有效P Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效K Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有效N Available N (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NF | 4.84 ± 0.14a | 40.49 ± 4.62a | 1.87 ± 0.18a | 2.94 ± 1.32a | 70.36 ± 15.62a | 220.28 ± 28.27b |
SF | 4.77 ± 0.18a | 41.20 ± 3.84a | 1.82 ± 0.15a | 3.62 ± 1.47a | 72.99 ± 11.41a | 268.33 ± 36.43a |
CF | 4.72 ± 0.25a | 38.97 ± 4.09a | 1.59 ± 0.12b | 3.47 ± 1.86a | 62.04 ± 13.58a | 264.87 ± 32.64a |
表1 2009年试验地土壤基本理化性质(平均值±标准误差)
Table 1 Soil physical and chemical properties in plots measured in 2009 (mean ± SE)
处理 Treatment | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 有效P Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效K Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有效N Available N (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NF | 4.84 ± 0.14a | 40.49 ± 4.62a | 1.87 ± 0.18a | 2.94 ± 1.32a | 70.36 ± 15.62a | 220.28 ± 28.27b |
SF | 4.77 ± 0.18a | 41.20 ± 3.84a | 1.82 ± 0.15a | 3.62 ± 1.47a | 72.99 ± 11.41a | 268.33 ± 36.43a |
CF | 4.72 ± 0.25a | 38.97 ± 4.09a | 1.59 ± 0.12b | 3.47 ± 1.86a | 62.04 ± 13.58a | 264.87 ± 32.64a |
图1 不同施肥处理下毛竹的胸径(平均值±标准误差)。CF, 2004-2008年连续施肥5年; NF, 不施肥; SF, 2008年施肥1年。斜线前不同小写字母表示相同施肥处理下不同年龄分株间差异显著(p < 0.05); 斜线后不同大写字母表示相同年龄分株下不同施肥处理间差异显著(p < 0.05)。
Fig. 1 Diameter at breast height of Phyllostachys edulis under different fertilization treatments (mean ± SE). CF, continuous fertilization in five years from 2004 to 2008; NF, no fertilization; SF, fertilization in only one year in 2008. With the same fertilization treatment, different small letters before slash indicate significant differences among ramets of the different ages (p < 0.05). With the same ramet age, different capital letters after slash indicate significant differences among different fertilization treatments (p < 0.05).
胸径 DBH | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 有效P Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效K Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有效N Available N (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1年生分株DBH D1 | 0.016 | -0.111 | -0.406* | -0.098 | -0.001 | 0.323* |
3年生分株DBH D3 | 0.025 | -0.010 | -0.389* | -0.164 | -0.069 | 0.322* |
5年生分株DBH D5 | 0.046 | -0.009 | -0.148 | -0.173 | -0.124 | 0.259 |
表2 土壤基本理化性质与毛竹胸径(DBH)的相关系数(n = 112)
Table 2 Correlation coefficients between diameter at breast height (DBH) of Phyllostachys edulis and soil physical and chemical properties (n = 112)
胸径 DBH | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 有效P Available P (mg·kg-1) | 速效K Available K (mg·kg-1) | 有效N Available N (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1年生分株DBH D1 | 0.016 | -0.111 | -0.406* | -0.098 | -0.001 | 0.323* |
3年生分株DBH D3 | 0.025 | -0.010 | -0.389* | -0.164 | -0.069 | 0.322* |
5年生分株DBH D5 | 0.046 | -0.009 | -0.148 | -0.173 | -0.124 | 0.259 |
图2 不同施肥处理下毛竹1年生分株、3年生分株和5年生分株间胸径(DBH)的异速生长关系。CF, 2004-2008年连续施肥5年; NF, 不施肥; SF, 2008年施肥1年。
Fig. 2 Allometric relationships of diameter at breast height (DBH) between ramets of one, three and five years old in Phyllostachys edulis under different fertilization treatments. NF, no fertilization; CF, continuous fertilization in five years from 2004 to 2008; SF, fertilization in only one year in 2008.
处理 Treatment | 决定系数 R2 | F值 F-value | p值 p-value | 截距 Intercept | 标准化系数 Standardized coefficient | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D3 | D5 | |||||
NF | 0.609 | 25.870 | < 0.001 | 2.729 | 0.796** | - |
SF | 0.639 | 80.659 | < 0.001 | 0.684 | 0.804** | - |
CF | 0.749 | 72.637 | < 0.001 | 1.007 | 0.613** | 0.290* |
表3 1年生分株胸径与3年生分株、5年生分株胸径及1年、3年和5年生分株密度的多元逐步回归分析结果
Table 3 Results of stepwise multiple linear regression between diameter at breast height (DBH) of 1-year-old ramets and DBH of 3-, 5-year-old ramets and density of 1-, 3- and 5-year-old ramets
处理 Treatment | 决定系数 R2 | F值 F-value | p值 p-value | 截距 Intercept | 标准化系数 Standardized coefficient | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D3 | D5 | |||||
NF | 0.609 | 25.870 | < 0.001 | 2.729 | 0.796** | - |
SF | 0.639 | 80.659 | < 0.001 | 0.684 | 0.804** | - |
CF | 0.749 | 72.637 | < 0.001 | 1.007 | 0.613** | 0.290* |
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