Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1359-1368.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.12.001
• Research Articles • Next Articles
ZHOU Dao-Wei1(), ZHANG Zheng-Xiang2, JIN Ying-Hua2, WANG Ping2, WANG Xue-Zhi2
Received:
2010-01-07
Accepted:
2010-05-28
Online:
2010-01-07
Published:
2010-12-28
ZHOU Dao-Wei, ZHANG Zheng-Xiang, JIN Ying-Hua, WANG Ping, WANG Xue-Zhi. Regionalization and distribution pattern of vegetation of Northeast China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(12): 1359-1368.
主成分1 PCA 1 | 主成分2 PCA 2 | 主成分3 PCA 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
最高温度 Maximum temperature | 0.90 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
最低温度 Minimum temperature | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
平均温度 Average temperature | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.01 |
积温 Accumulated temperature | 0.90 | 0.29 | -0.26 |
降水量 Precipitation | 0.41 | -0.71 | 0.44 |
蒸发量 Evaporation | 0.03 | 0.83 | -0.36 |
距海距离 Distance to sea | -0.74 | -0.11 | -0.58 |
海拔 Altitude | -0.57 | 0.57 | 0.45 |
地下水深度 Depth of groundwater | -0.43 | 0.82 | 0.15 |
土壤类型 Soil type | -0.34 | 0.75 | 0.30 |
Table 1 Parameters matrix of principle component analysis (PCA)
主成分1 PCA 1 | 主成分2 PCA 2 | 主成分3 PCA 3 | |
---|---|---|---|
最高温度 Maximum temperature | 0.90 | 0.37 | 0.03 |
最低温度 Minimum temperature | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.02 |
平均温度 Average temperature | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.01 |
积温 Accumulated temperature | 0.90 | 0.29 | -0.26 |
降水量 Precipitation | 0.41 | -0.71 | 0.44 |
蒸发量 Evaporation | 0.03 | 0.83 | -0.36 |
距海距离 Distance to sea | -0.74 | -0.11 | -0.58 |
海拔 Altitude | -0.57 | 0.57 | 0.45 |
地下水深度 Depth of groundwater | -0.43 | 0.82 | 0.15 |
土壤类型 Soil type | -0.34 | 0.75 | 0.30 |
Fig. 2 The cluster pattern of Inner Mongolia steppe, Songliao Plain, and eastern forest of Northeast China. AD, Anda City; BC, Baicheng City; BLYQ, Bairin Youqi; BLZQ, Bairin Zuoqi; BP, Beipiao City; BX, Benxi City; CC, Changchun City; CL, Changling County; CT, Changtu County; DD, Dandong City; DH, Dunhua City; DM, Dorbod Mongolzu Autonomous County; DN, Dongning County; DWQ, Dong Ujimqin Qi; FS, Fusong County; FX, Fuxin City; FY, Fuyu County; FZ, Fangzheng County; HL1, Hailun City; HL2, Helong City; HN1, Huanan County; HN2, Huinan County; JC, Jiangchang County; JH, Jiaohe City; JL, Jilin City; JP, Jiangping County; KL, Kailu County; KLQ, Hure Qi; KP, Kangping County; KSKT, Hexigten Qi; KYZQ, Horqin Youyi Zhongqi; KZZQ, Horqin Zuoyi Zhongqi; LB, Luobei County; LH, Liuhe County; LX, Linxi County; ML, Muling City; NA, Ning’an City; NM, Naiman Qi; NJ, Nenjiang County; PJ, Panjin City; QG, Qianguo County; SL1, Shulan County; SL2, Shuangliao City; SW, Sunwu County; SY, Shenyang City; SZ, Shangzhi City; TL1, Tieli City; TL2, Tailai County; TY, Tongyu County; WLHT, Ullanhot City; XF, Xifeng County; XLHT, Xilinhot City; XM, Xinmin City; XWQ, Xi Ujimqin Qi; YC, Yichun City; YL, Yilan County; YS, Yushu City; ZD, Zhaodong County; ZLTQ, Jarud Qi; ZH, Zhuanghe County; ZW, Zhangwu County; ZZ, Zhaozhou County.
Fig. 4 The vegetation distribution of Songnen Plain (Revised from Li et al., 1982). The boxes with vertical dash line indicate different associations but the same subvegetation type. Vegetation: 1, forest (Ass. Quercus mongolica; Ass. Prumus sibirica); 2, meadow (Ass. forb, Ass. Calamagrostis adans, Ass. Calamagrostis amgustifolia, Ass. Carex sp., Ass. Phragmites communis); 3, Leymus chinensis community; 4, Stipa capillata community; Soil: 1, forest soil; 2, chernozem soil; 3, meadow soil and boggy soil; 4, black soil. CCZ, Changchun Zhen; CSP, Chengshanpu; LD, Lindian; LH, Longhe; LJDG, Lianjia Dagou; LYG, Laoyun Gou; NMEH, Namo’er He; NJ, Nenjiang; HWYNC, Hongwuyue Nongchang; QF, Qianfeng; QQHE, Qiqihar; TNH, Tongnan He; WJG, Wenjia Gou; WYEH, Wuyuer He; XKL, Xiaoke Lin;YA,Yi’an.
Fig. 6 The section chart of topography of Northeast China. From Tian Lake of Changbai Mountain (right) to Hulun Lake (left), indicating the vegetation distribution along altitude.
Fig. 7 Distribution pattern of altitude zonation of vegetation in Northeast China (black broken line indicate the ridge of Da Hinggan Mountains and Qilaotu Mountains).
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