小兴安岭不同功能型阔叶植物的柄叶权衡

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2022.0110

植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 700-711.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0110

所属专题：植物功能性状

小兴安岭不同功能型阔叶植物的柄叶权衡

翟江维¹, 林馨慧¹, 武瑞哲¹, 徐义昕¹, 靳豪豪¹, 金光泽², 刘志理²^,^*()

¹东北林业大学林学院, 哈尔滨 150040
²东北林业大学生态研究中心, 森林生态系统可持续经营教育部重点实验室, 东北亚生物多样性研究中心, 哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2022-04-01 接受日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-06-09
通讯作者: 刘志理
作者简介:*(liuzl2093@126.com)
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31971636);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2572022DS11);国家级大学生创新训练项目(202110225179)

Trade-offs between petiole and lamina of different functional plants in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China

ZHAI Jiang-Wei¹, LIN Xin-Hui¹, WU Rui-Zhe¹, XU Yi-Xin¹, JIN Hao-Hao¹, JIN Guang-Ze², LIU Zhi-Li²^,^*()

¹School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
²Center for Ecological Research, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2022-04-01 Accepted:2022-05-19 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-06-09
Contact: LIU Zhi-Li
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31971636);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2572022DS11);National Undergraduate Training Programs for Innovations(202110225179)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在叶水平上, 叶柄(支撑结构)与叶片(同化结构)的权衡关系受多种因素的影响, 研究不同功能型植物柄叶性状之间的权衡关系有助于更好地理解植物的生长特性与生活史策略。该研究选定小兴安岭地区典型阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林林内乔木、灌木、草本植物, 采用最小显著差异法比较植物叶片性状与叶柄性状在不同生活型间的变异, 并用标准化主轴法从生活型、叶型、耐阴性3个方面研究叶片与叶柄性状之间的权衡关系。结果表明: (1)不同生活型、叶型植物以及不同耐阴性乔木叶片性状与叶柄干质量之间具有显著的异速生长关系, 且斜率均小于1; (2)随着叶柄干质量增加, 乔木叶片鲜质量、叶片干质量增长速度比灌木、草本更快, 但相同叶柄干质量, 乔木叶柄所能支撑的叶片面积最小; (3)单叶植物叶片面积-叶柄干质量的回归斜率显著大于复叶植物, 叶片鲜质量-叶柄干质量的回归斜率小于复叶植物, 并且相同叶柄干质量下, 单叶植物的叶片干质量总是大于复叶植物; (4)比起喜光树种, 相同叶柄干质量, 耐阴树种的叶柄能够支撑的叶片面积与叶片鲜质量更大, 并且叶柄生物量分配比例(叶柄干质量/叶干质量)与叶片性状的回归斜率均表现为喜光树种>0, 耐阴树种<0。该研究结果表明叶片大小(叶片面积、叶片鲜质量、叶片干质量)与叶柄性状之间存在典型的权衡关系, 其在不同生活型、叶型植物及不同耐阴性乔木内的差异有助于揭示不同功能型植物的生长特性与生活史策略。

关键词: 功能型, 叶片, 叶型, 生活型, 叶柄, 耐阴性, 权衡

Abstract:

Aims At leaf level, trade-offs between petiole (supporting structure) and lamina (assimilation structure) are influenced by several factors. Here, we aim to provide insight into the growth features and life history strategies of plants by exploring the trade-offs between petiole and lamina traits for different functional plants in Northeast China.

Methods We measured leaf traits in three life-form plants (tree, shrub, herb) of a broadleaved Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China. The least significant difference method was used to compare the variation of leaf traits among the three life forms. Trade-offs between lamina and petiole traits were estimated by using standardized major axis method for the three groups, in terms of their life form, leaf type, and shade tolerance.

Important findings Significant allometric scaling relationships were found between lamina traits and petiole dry mass in all life forms, leaf types and different shade tolerant tree species, with slopes significantly departing from 1.0. As petiole dry mass increased, the lamina fresh mass and lamina dry mass of trees increased more significant than shrubs and herbs, but tree petioles can support the smallest leaf area for a given petiole dry mass. The regression slope of lamina area-petiole dry mass for simple-leaved species was significantly greater than that of compound-leaved species, but the regression slope of lamina fresh mass-petiole dry mass was opposite, and simple-leaved species had greater lamina dry mass at a given petiole dry mass than compound-leaved species. Shade tolerant tree species were observed to have larger lamina area and greater lamina fresh mass at a given petiole dry mass than shade intolerant tree species. Moreover, the slope of petiole biomass allocation ratio (petiole dry mass/leaf dry mass)-lamina trait was greater than 0 for shade intolerant tree species and less than 0 for shade tolerant tree species. Our results suggested trade-offs exist between leaf properties (leaf area, leaf fresh mass, leaf dry mass) and petiole traits (petiole dry mass), which can be varied for plants with different life form, leaf type, and shade tolerance, thus to some extent, revealed the growth features and life history strategies of different functional plants.

Key words: functional type, lamina, leaf type, life form, petiole, shade tolerance, trade-off

翟江维, 林馨慧, 武瑞哲, 徐义昕, 靳豪豪, 金光泽, 刘志理. 小兴安岭不同功能型阔叶植物的柄叶权衡. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(6): 700-711. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0110

ZHAI Jiang-Wei, LIN Xin-Hui, WU Rui-Zhe, XU Yi-Xin, JIN Hao-Hao, JIN Guang-Ze, LIU Zhi-Li. Trade-offs between petiole and lamina of different functional plants in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(6): 700-711. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0110

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https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2022/V46/I6/700

图/表 5

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种 Species	科 Family	属 Genus	生活型 Life form	叶型 Leaf type	耐阴性 Shade tolerance
白桦 Betula platyphylla	桦木科 Betulaceae	桦木属 Betula	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
硕桦 Betula costata	桦木科 Betulaceae	桦木属 Betula	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata	榆科 Ulmaceae	榆属 Ulmus	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
五角枫 Acer pictum subsp. mono	槭树科 Aceraceae	槭属 Acer	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
紫椴 Tilia amurensis	椴树科 Tiliaceae	椴属 Tilia	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica	木樨科 Oleaceae	梣属 Fraxinus	>乔木 Tree	复叶 Compound leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
东北茶藨子 Ribes mandshuricum	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	茶藨子属 Ribes	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
毛榛 Corylus mandshurica	桦木科 Betulaceae	榛属 Corylus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
忍冬 Lonicera japonica	忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae	忍冬属 Lonicera	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
山梅花 Philadelphus incanus	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	山梅花属Philadelphus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
溲疏 Deutzia scabra	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	溲疏属 Deutzia	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
卫矛 Euonymus alatus	卫矛科 Celastraceae	卫矛属 Euonymus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
刺五加 Eleutherococcus senticosus	五加科 Araliaceae	五加属Acanthopanax	>灌木 Shrub	复叶 Compound leaf
露珠草 Circaea cordata	柳叶菜科 Onagraceae	露珠草属 Circaea	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
荨麻 Urtica fissa	荨麻科 Urticaceae	荨麻属 Urtica	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
水金凤 Impatiens noli-tangere	凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属 Impatiens	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
透茎冷水花 Pilea pumila	荨麻科 Urticaceae	冷水花属 Pilea	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
中国茜草 Rubia chinensis	茜草科 Rubiaceae	茜草属 Rubia	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
北野豌豆 Vicia ramuliflora	豆科 Leguminosae	野豌豆属 Vicia	>草本 Herb	复叶 Compound leaf
升麻 Cimicifuga foetida	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae	升麻属 Cimicifuga	>草本 Herb	复叶 Compound leaf

种 Species	科 Family	属 Genus	生活型 Life form	叶型 Leaf type	耐阴性 Shade tolerance
白桦 Betula platyphylla	桦木科 Betulaceae	桦木属 Betula	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
硕桦 Betula costata	桦木科 Betulaceae	桦木属 Betula	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata	榆科 Ulmaceae	榆属 Ulmus	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
五角枫 Acer pictum subsp. mono	槭树科 Aceraceae	槭属 Acer	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
紫椴 Tilia amurensis	椴树科 Tiliaceae	椴属 Tilia	>乔木 Tree	单叶 Simple leaf	耐阴 Shade tolerant
水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica	木樨科 Oleaceae	梣属 Fraxinus	>乔木 Tree	复叶 Compound leaf	喜光 Shade intolerant
东北茶藨子 Ribes mandshuricum	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	茶藨子属 Ribes	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
毛榛 Corylus mandshurica	桦木科 Betulaceae	榛属 Corylus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
忍冬 Lonicera japonica	忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae	忍冬属 Lonicera	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
山梅花 Philadelphus incanus	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	山梅花属Philadelphus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
溲疏 Deutzia scabra	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	溲疏属 Deutzia	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
卫矛 Euonymus alatus	卫矛科 Celastraceae	卫矛属 Euonymus	>灌木 Shrub	单叶 Simple leaf
刺五加 Eleutherococcus senticosus	五加科 Araliaceae	五加属Acanthopanax	>灌木 Shrub	复叶 Compound leaf
露珠草 Circaea cordata	柳叶菜科 Onagraceae	露珠草属 Circaea	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
荨麻 Urtica fissa	荨麻科 Urticaceae	荨麻属 Urtica	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
水金凤 Impatiens noli-tangere	凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae	凤仙花属 Impatiens	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
透茎冷水花 Pilea pumila	荨麻科 Urticaceae	冷水花属 Pilea	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
中国茜草 Rubia chinensis	茜草科 Rubiaceae	茜草属 Rubia	>草本 Herb	单叶 Simple leaf
北野豌豆 Vicia ramuliflora	豆科 Leguminosae	野豌豆属 Vicia	>草本 Herb	复叶 Compound leaf
升麻 Cimicifuga foetida	毛茛科 Ranunculaceae	升麻属 Cimicifuga	>草本 Herb	复叶 Compound leaf

性状 Trait	参数 Parameter	生活型 Life form
性状 Trait	参数 Parameter	乔木 Tree	灌木 Shrub	草本 Herb
叶片面积 Lamina area (cm²)	样本量 No. of samples	568	380	246
	平均值 Mean	75.353^a	42.500^b	26.668^c
	范围 Range	3.960-512.455	2.600-262.338	1.912-240.509
	标准差 SD	96.168	44.125	39.218
	标准误 SE	4.035	2.264	2.500
	变异系数 CV (%)	127.6	103.8	147.1
叶片鲜质量 Lamina fresh mass (g)	平均值 Mean	1.288^a	0.501^b	0.230^c
	范围 Range	0.037-8.456	0.028-3.637	0.015-2.147
	标准差 SD	1.918	0.600	0.321
	标准误 SE	0.080	0.0308	0.020
	变异系数 CV (%)	148.8	119.8	139.5
叶片干质量 Lamina dry mass (g)	平均值 Mean	0.449^a	0.138^b	0.059^c
	范围 Range	0.014-3.035	0.006-0.864	0.005-0.484
	标准差 SD	0.652	0.149	0.091
	标准误 SE	0.027	0.008	0.006
	变异系数 CV (%)	145.3	107.7	155.7
叶柄干质量 Petiole dry mass (g)	平均值 Mean	0.061^a	0.012^b	0.007^b
	范围 Range	0.001-0.442	0.001-0.112	0.001-0.081
	标准差 SD	0.109	0.020	0.013
	标准误 SE	0.005	0.001	0.001
	变异系数 CV (%)	178.4	167.4	193.7
叶柄/叶干质量 Petiole/leaf dry mass ratio	平均值 Mean	0.085^a	0.060^b	0.086^a
	范围 Range	0.004-0.393	0.002-0.435	0.003-0.304
	标准差 SD	0.049	0.052	0.051
	标准误 SE	0.002	0.003	0.003
	变异系数 CV (%)	58.0	86.4	59.5

性状 Trait	参数 Parameter	生活型 Life form
性状 Trait	参数 Parameter	乔木 Tree	灌木 Shrub	草本 Herb
叶片面积 Lamina area (cm²)	样本量 No. of samples	568	380	246
	平均值 Mean	75.353^a	42.500^b	26.668^c
	范围 Range	3.960-512.455	2.600-262.338	1.912-240.509
	标准差 SD	96.168	44.125	39.218
	标准误 SE	4.035	2.264	2.500
	变异系数 CV (%)	127.6	103.8	147.1
叶片鲜质量 Lamina fresh mass (g)	平均值 Mean	1.288^a	0.501^b	0.230^c
	范围 Range	0.037-8.456	0.028-3.637	0.015-2.147
	标准差 SD	1.918	0.600	0.321
	标准误 SE	0.080	0.0308	0.020
	变异系数 CV (%)	148.8	119.8	139.5
叶片干质量 Lamina dry mass (g)	平均值 Mean	0.449^a	0.138^b	0.059^c
	范围 Range	0.014-3.035	0.006-0.864	0.005-0.484
	标准差 SD	0.652	0.149	0.091
	标准误 SE	0.027	0.008	0.006
	变异系数 CV (%)	145.3	107.7	155.7
叶柄干质量 Petiole dry mass (g)	平均值 Mean	0.061^a	0.012^b	0.007^b
	范围 Range	0.001-0.442	0.001-0.112	0.001-0.081
	标准差 SD	0.109	0.020	0.013
	标准误 SE	0.005	0.001	0.001
	变异系数 CV (%)	178.4	167.4	193.7
叶柄/叶干质量 Petiole/leaf dry mass ratio	平均值 Mean	0.085^a	0.060^b	0.086^a
	范围 Range	0.004-0.393	0.002-0.435	0.003-0.304
	标准差 SD	0.049	0.052	0.051
	标准误 SE	0.002	0.003	0.003
	变异系数 CV (%)	58.0	86.4	59.5

小兴安岭不同功能型阔叶植物的柄叶权衡

Trade-offs between petiole and lamina of different functional plants in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China

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